初一下英语期末针对性练习.docx
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初一下英语期末针对性练习
PartOne：
本学期所学的主要知识点的相关练习
一、“the”的用法及playthe乐器play球类活动
二、专有名词
三、连词and,or,so,but用法
四、方位介词
五、反身代词
六、现在进行时
七、不定代词
八、情态动词
九、祈使句
十、感叹句
十一、when从句
十二、usedtodo句型
十三、本次测试中通过率较低的知识点
PartTwo：
7B教材相关单元内容的题型练习
一、单词拼写
二、完成句子
三、语法填空
四、完形填空
五、阅读理解
六、写作练习
附针对性练习答案
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第五部分：
针对性练习
测试是检测学生掌握本学期所学内容的途径之一，对于教师帮助学生进行期末考试后的查漏补缺工作有一定的指导作用。
因此老师在讲评试卷时要引导学生不要只关注成绩的高低，而是要学会根据测试的结果，进行针对性的查漏和补缺，以及对后续学习的策略进行相应的调整，不断自我完善、不断提高。
对教师来说，正确看待本次测试的分数，对期末考试的数据进行分析，并思考相应的对策；分析学生完成试卷的情况，认真反思学生没有掌握的内容和在教学中存在的一些问题，及时调整自己的教学策略和教学方法。
尤其要结合考点、题型和语言技能的要求，从不同的角度采取相应的对策对学生进行指导。
PartOne：
本学期所学的主要知识点的相关练习
一、“the”的用法及playthe乐器play球类活动
1.Theword“floor”beginswith________“f”andendswith________“r”.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
2.Bellinvented________firsttelephonein1876.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.one
3.Afterwatching____TV，sheplayed_____violinforanhour.
A./，/ B.the，the C.the，/ D./，the
4.Manypeopleareinthepark,someareplaying______football,someareplaying_____games.
A.the，the B./，/ C.the，/ D./，the
5.Jackis________8-year-oldboy,buthecanwritemorethan2,000words.
A./B.theC.aD.an
6.Billlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying________piano.
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./,/
7.Don'tyouknow________girlunderthetree?
She'sourteacher'sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD./
8.________newbridgehasbeenbuiltover________PearlRiverinGuangzhou.
A.The;aB.A;theC.A;/D.An;the
9.Lisahad________eggand________glassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.
A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a
10.Inordertofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
二、专有名词
1.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans
2. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s D. Tom’s and Carl
3.The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class
4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's
5.Weusuallyvisitourrelativesduring_____.
A.aspringfestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.aSpringFestival
6.Thefarmersinthepastbuilthouseswithwet_____.
A.earthB.EarthC.theearthD.theEarth
7.我们一家人上周六去越秀公园了。
Ourfamilywenttovisit_____________________last_________.
8.怀特先生是联合国的一名电脑工程师。
Mr.____________worksasan_______________________inthe___________________.
10.我们叫他李叔。
Wecallhim_______________________.
三、连词and, or, so, but用法
1.ManyChinesegotoParistoshop,_____youcanbuyFrenchthingsinGuangzhounow.
A.butB.soC.orD.because
2.IwentonatriptoHongKong,_____IvisitedtheDisneylandthere.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
3.Iwantapetcatverymuch,______myparentsdon’tallowmetohaveone.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
4.BecauseLinDawasill,______hedidn’tcometoschooltoday.
A.soB.butC.andD./
5.TomorrowisOK,_____Iwon’tbefreeuntillunchtime.Whatabout2o’clockintheafternoon?
A.andB.butC.orD.so
6.Hurryup,_____you’llbelate.There’sonlyfiveminutesleft.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
四、方位介词
用适当的介词填空（每空限填一个单词）
1.Youcan’tseetheballnow.It’s____________thedoor.
2.Isit_______thetwins.Theeldersisteris______myleftandtheyoungeroneis_____myright.
3.Theteacheriswritingontheblackboard______theclassroom.
4.Thereisabigpeartree_______________（在……的前面）myhouse.
5.Whowas____________（在……的后面）youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline?
6.What’s___________（在……的下面）thedesk?
7.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek.Maomaoishidinghimself_____（在……里）thewardrobe.
8.Thetallestboyinmyclasssits___________（在……的旁边）me.
五、反身代词：
1.TomandJerry,make_______athome.
A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves
2.SomeofmyclassmatesandIwentcyclingyesterdayandweenjoyed____verymuch.
A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours
3.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter______.______parentsareveryhappy.
A.her,HerB.herself,HerselfC.herself,HerD.hers,Hers
4.I’lldothework______.Iwon’task_____forhelpthistime.
A.my,youB.myself,youC.myself,yourselfD.me,yourself
5.______havedonesuchagoodjob.Youshouldbeproudof_______.
A.You,youB.You,yourselfC.Yourself,yourselfD.Yourself,you
6.Ihavealittlecat._____nameisMimi.____canlookafter_____.
A.Its,It,itselfB.Its,It,itC.It’s,It,itselfD.It’s,Its,it
六、现在进行时:
1.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.arehelpingB.helpC.arehelpedD.werehelping
2.Listen!
Someone______abeautifulsong.
A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.sing
3.Oh,what’sthematterwithJim?
He______onthebench.
A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.slept
4.Thephone_____.Canyouanswerit?
A.ringsB.isringingC.hasrungD.rang
5.I______aboutwhattobuyformymum.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?
A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking
6.What_____you______,Sam?
Thatsmellsverynice.
A.do,eatB.did,eatC.are,eatingD.will,eat
7.I_____aholidayinKunming.____you_____tocomewithme?
A.plan,Do,wantB.amplanning,Do,want
C.amplanning,Are,wantingD.plan,are,wanting
8.Bequiet!
I______myhomework.
A.havedoneB.amdoingC.doD.did
9.Myglassesarebroken.I____anewpair.
A.needB.amneedingC.neededD.needing
10._____thisbeautifulbicycle______toyou?
A.Is,belongingB.Does,belongC.Do,belongD.Are,belonging
七、不定代词:
1.Wehadtostayinthecityfor_____daysbecauseoftheheavysnow.
A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle
2.Hurryup!
Wedon’thave_____timeleft.
A.manyB.muchC.littleD.afew
3.—_____milkisthereinthebottle?
—Verylittle.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlittleD.Howfew
4.There’s_____saltatthekitchen.Canyougoandgetsome?
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toofewD.toolittle
5.OnceIlearntaboutsomething,Iwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.
A.littleB.afewC.fewD.alittle
6.—Wehavedifferentkindsofcaps.Doyoulikethisone?
—No．Canyoushowme_____one,please?
A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others
八、情态动词:
1.—Linda,_____youplaythepiano?
—No,I______.
A.can,can’tB.may,maynotC.must,mustn’tD.can,maynot
2.Nobody____seeelectricity.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t
3.Jason_____swimattheageoffive.
A.canB.couldC.mayD.mustn’t
4.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.
A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
5.IhavetroublelearningEnglish._____youhelpme?
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Do
6.—___LiJinspeakforeignlanguages?
—Yes,hecanspeakFrenchandGerman.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Does
7.Mrs.Jacobisquiteill.She_____takelotsofmedicine.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
九、祈使句:
1.Thephoneisringing._______it,please.
A.AnswerB.AnsweringC.ToanswerD.Answered
2.______aclosingdoor!
A.NotstoppingB.NotstopC.Don’tstopD.Nottostop
3.Youarealwayslate._____latenexttime,OK?
A.NotB.NotbeC.Don’tbeD.Don’t
4.不要取笑别人。
____________________atothers.
5.别吵，他们在午睡。
_____________________!
They’retakinganoonnap.
6.请大声回答问题。
Please_____________questionsinahighvoice.
十、感叹句:
1.____nicehouseyouarelivingin!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
2.—______deliciousfoodyoucancook!
—Thanks.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
3.______usefulinformationitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4._____brightlytheSunisshining!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5._____excitedthechildrenare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
十一、when从句:
1.____hewasten,hereadabookaboutFranklin.
A.BecauseB.AndC.WhenD.But
2.Samalways_____whenhefeelshappy.
A.singB.singsC.willsingD.issinging
3.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe_______back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
4.I_______toswimwhenIwasonlyfive.
A.learnB.learntC.willlearnD.wouldlearn
5.Shealwaysfeelsnervouswhenshe______anexam.
A.takesB.willtakeC.takeD.totake
十二、 used to do句型:
1.I_______alotwhenIwasyoung.
A.usedtoreadB.usetoreadC.wasusedtoreadD.wasusedtoreading
2.I_____togotoworkbyunderground.NowItaketheundergroundtoworkeveryday.
A.wasnotusedB.didnotuseC.wasnotusingD.didnotused
3.萨姆过去常常饭后散步。
Sam_____________________aftersupper.
4.我过去常常都不晚睡的。
I_______________________tobedlate.
5.你过去常常在6点起床吗？
________you______________upat6o’clock?
十三、本次测试中通过率较低的知识点
状语从句：
原题：
25.Thechildrenwillhaveapicnicifit_________tomorrow.
A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.isn’trainingD.doesn’train
解析：
答案D.
在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态，“主将从现”主句从将来时，从句常用一般现在时。
1.IwilltellMrGreeneverythingwhenhe_______back.
A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes
2.Peterwon’tbelieveituntilhe_______itwithhisowneyes.
A.sawB.isseeC.seesD.see
3.Ithinkmybrotherwillcometoseemeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.areB.isC.tobeD.will
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