新概念第三册第.docx

新概念第三册第.docx

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新概念第三册第

新概念第三册第-28课

Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五镑也太贵

I.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

a.Wares:

n.goods货物,商品

Ware:

n.usedasawordroot器皿,陶器,物品（总称,常用于复合词）

silverware银器/ironware铁器/chinaware陶器/glassware玻璃器皿

software软件/hardware五金器具,（电脑的）硬件

apopularware热门货/smallwares小百货

goodsn.商品,货物（商店里出售的物品）

half-donegoods半成品/homemadegoods=nativegoods国货

leathergoods皮件/frozengoods冻结货物/consumergoods日用消费品

commodityn.商品,物品（总称,正式的经济学术语）

commodityprice商品价格,commodityeconomy商品经济

commoditymarket商品市场,agriculturalcommodity农产品

b.Temptv.吸引,引诱;Temptsbtodosth吸引某人做某事；Temptationn.勾引,诱惑,引诱

Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.

偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。

Temptingadj.诱惑人的,吸引人的=（attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的）

c.Bargain:

v.toargueabouttheprice讨价还价；Bargainn.交易,合同交易,协议,便宜货

agoodbargain赚钱的生意/makeabargain成交,达成协议

driveahardbargainwithsb全力和某人讨价还价bargainwithsbforsth.和某人就某事讨价还价

bargainaway议价出售

d.Disembarkv.getofftheship下船上岸（=debark）；Embarkv.上船,上飞机

Hedisembarked.他下船上了岸。

--Hedecidedtoembark.他决定上船。

Assail:

v.纠缠,骚扰同义词有：

pester,harass-Hewasassailedwithworries.

Afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨

Trampscankeepfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.

f.Favourn.好处,优惠；infavorof赞成,支持

Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我赞成现在停止工作。

insb’sfavor得某人欢心,对某人有利Thesituation,bothathomeandaboard,isinourfavor.

outoffavor失宠,不利;byfavorofsb请面交给某人（信封上用语）

dosbafavor给某人恩惠;inthetextitmeans“acheaperprice”优惠

favoriteadj.心爱的,受宠的;favoriten.受宠的人或物

favorableadj.赞成的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的

g.Outrageous：

adj.shockingorextremelyunreasonable出人预料的,令人不悦的,蛮横无理的

--Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.

Outragen.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,强*,虐待,伤害,迫害

Ragen.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴,精神错乱flyintoarage勃然大怒

Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。

h.Thrustv.硬塞给Thruststhinto…means“putsthinyourhandverysuddenlyandviolently”突然地硬塞进…--Hethrustthepenintomyhand.

Thrustaside推开;--Hethrustthegirlaside.

Thrustoneselfforward--Hethrusthimselfforwardinthecrowd.

thrustoneselfin强行闯入,干涉,探听（=thrustone‘snoseinto）-Don’tthrustyourselfinprivatesth.

thruststh.on/uponsb.强卖给某人-Don’tthrustyourideaonme.=Don’texertyourideaonme.

thrustout推出,逐出,解雇thrust：

throw，但是throw没有方向；thrust常与into连用

eventualadj.最后的,结果的;itemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.

--eventualsuccess[failure]最后的成功[失败]eventuallyadv.最后,终于,结果

Loadedwithwares:

piledhighwithgoods;Liner:

passengership

Rugs:

mats,smallcarpets;bargaining:

arguingaboutthepriceof…

Wenttogreatlengths:

dideverythinghecould;impression:

mark,scratch

Togetridofhim:

tomakehimgoaway

Text课文

Whywasevenfivepounds‘toodear’?

Becauseintheendthepenwasuseless.Itjustdidn’twork.

Thetextfirstdescribestheseawhentheshipwasenteringtheharbor,andthentellsusabouttheauthor’sexperienceaftergettingboard.先描述了船进港的情景，然后讲述了作者下船之后的经历。

Hemettwopeddlers小贩，onesellingdiamondrings,hemanagedtoresistthetemptation抑制住了购买的冲动;theothersellingpensandwatches,andhebargainedwiththisverycautiously.最后他为自己套件还价的本事洋洋自得的时候才发现evenfivepoundistoomuchbecausehecouldn’twriteasinglewordwithhispen.

Dear（adj.昂贵的）=Costly（adj.昂贵的,贵重的）=Expensive（adj.费钱的,昂贵的）

☻1.Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatliner…

loadedwith装载,运载,装满=filledwith/Theboatwasloadedwithwoodengoods.

…thedecksweresooncoveredwithcolorfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhandmadesilverware.甲板上摆满了…

With常和过去分词连用，表示“在…之上/之内”等一种充满的状态。

常用的有：

befilledwith;

beheapedwith;bepackedwith;bepiledwith…

wares:

复数时，means“goods”货物，商品。

单数时，常用作词根，表示有某种材料制成的器具。

Silverware,银器，software,软件，hardware硬件

☻2.Speedv.迅速驶向--Speeddownhill向山下疾驶/Speeduphill向山上疾驶

Speedby迅速驶过--Ourholidayspeedby.我们的假期迅速过去。

3.Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.双重否定）Meansonewouldcertainlybetempted.一个人一定会受到诱惑。

--Itwasdifficult/impossiblenottobetemptedbythebeautifulshoes.

☻4.hadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen…

Bargaining:

meanstoargueabouttheprice.Bargaining:

n.

Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain.Bargainheremeansthethingyoubuycheaply.便宜货

☻4.hadnosooner…than…（nosooner位于句首要倒装）

Ihadnosoonergotofftheshipthan==immediatelyafterIhadgotofftheship…一…就…的表达方式：

为了强调两动作连接的紧密性，nosooner常放在句首，句子用到装nosoonerhadIgotofftheshipthan

Nosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanthetelephonerang.Nosoonersaidthandone=Dosthimmediately

assoonas/themomentthat/ondoing/hadnosooner…than…/hadhardly…when…一说就做

☻5.Ihavenointentionofdoing不打算/无意做某事,（常用否定）

Ihavenointentionofhelpingherafterwhatshedidtome.她这样待我，我可不打算在帮她了。

Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.Hesaidhehasnointentionoflookingforanotherjob.

☻6.Icouldnotconcealthefactthat…我不能隐藏…事实

☻7IcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwasimpressedbythesizeofthediamonds.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.钻石这么大，我印象深刻

.impressvt.留下印象beimpressedby/at/with…：

admiresthverymuch被…深深打动/感动，佩服

Iamveryimpressedby/withhiseloquence.他的口才令我非常佩服。

Iwasmostimpressedbyhisbehavior.

Hecouldnotconcealthefactthathewastakenin.（takein欺骗）

Whatimpressedmemostwas…给我印象最深的是…

Whatimpressedmemostwasthebeautyhere.

Impressionn.印象Ihaveafavorableimpressionofher.我对他的印象很好。

Heheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.划痕，痕迹

Thedoglefttheimpressionofhispawsinthewetcement.（n.水泥）

Henoticedthattherewastheimpressionofacar’swheelsinthesnow.注意到雪地里有…的痕迹

Make/createabadimpressiononsb.给某人留下不良的印象

Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillmakeabadimpressionontheboss.

Make/createquiteanimpressiononsb.给…留下极深的印象Yourspeechmakesquiteanimpressiononme.

8.getridofsb/sth扔掉东西，摆脱一个人,

Whydon’tyousimplygetridofyouroldbicycle.干嘛不把旧自行车扔了

Hedidn’tgetridofhisguestsuntilmidnight.直到午夜才摆脱了客人

Getridof=cureCure：

vt.治愈--tocureapatient治愈病人

Getridof=payoff还清--Hecannevergetridofhisdebts.

Getridof=washoff洗刷掉（stainn.污点,瑕疵）--HethoughtIcanneverwashoffthisstains.

Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛.

Ihavetriedallsortsofmedicinetogetridofthiscold.

☻9.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.

As…as…象…一样--Asstrongashorse/aswhiteassnow

☻10.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethat…

gotogreat（considerable,any）lengthstodosth:

meanstryallmethodstoachievesth想方设法，费尽力气

somewomengotogreatlengthstomakethemselveslookyounger.

有些女人为了是自己显得更加年轻费劲了心机。

Hegotogreatlengthstopasstheexamination.

11.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Closely：

carefully

Examine:

synonymsis:

“inspect”仔细看/检查,bothwrittenandformal：

meanshave/takeacloselookat

Thejudgeswereexaminingtheevidence.法官在检查证据。

Advertisershadmadeaclosestudyofhumannature.careful

12.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.genuine:

realinvalue货真价实的，藏用来形容genuineleather/diamond/paintings（originalpainting）

Realadj.真实的（以实际或真实状态存在或发生的）realobjects真的物件/arealillness真的疾病

realpeople真实的人/arealproblem一个真实的问题/afilmbasedonreallife一部以真实生活为基础的影片

Realadj.天然的,非人工或假造的（=Genuine）

--Thisringisrealgold.=Thisringisgenuinegold.这枚戒指是真金的。

Genuine（adj.正品的非伪造的,非假冒的）反义：

Fake（adj.伪造的,捏造的n.捏造者,冒牌货,赝品）

Isthisagenuinevase?

No,itisafake.

Trueadj.真实的（与事实或现实一致的、相符合的）Onlypartsofhisstoryaretrue.

反义词：

Falseadj.虚伪的,假的（与真理或事实相反的）

falsetalesofbravery.不真实的英勇故事

11.Atthebaseofthegoldcap,…base:

meansthelowestpart;cap:

meanscoveringortop笔帽

Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils…瓶盖

Themansaidthatthepenwasworth￡50,butasaspecialfavour,

☻13.Themansaidthatthepenwasworth￡50,butasaspecialfavor,hewouldletmehaveitfor￡30.

Favour：

specialtreatmentoracheaperprice一种特别的优惠；for出…价钱

Asaspecialfavor,thetradesmanwouldletmehavethewatchfor￡20.

☻14.Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto￡10.wildly常用来修饰gesticulate

Gesticulate：

makegesturesbecauseofeagernessorexcitementoranger处于某种激动的情绪而做出的手势

Actasif…（aslike）行为、举止好象…（asif=asthough）meansbehaveasif/like

Heactedlikeachild.他的举止行为想一个孩子HeactedasifhehasneverlivedinEnglandbefore.

Heactedasifhehadneverseenmebefore.他的行为就好像从来就没见过我一样。

hefoundmyofferoutrageous==hefoundmyofferwastoodifficulttoaccept.

Outrageous:

meansdifferentlyindifferentcontexts.

anoutrageousprice==thepriceisveryhigh.惊人的价格。

/anoutrageouslie=/atoooffensivelie无耻的谎言/anoutrageoushairstyle非常令人震惊的发式/anoutrageouscharacter==averyunusualcharacter非常济事骇俗的人物。

Eventually：

finally,butitemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.经过很多努力或问题之后才发生

☻16.Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair，hereadilyacceptedthe$5Ihavehim.

throwuphisarms:

举起双臂usuallyusedtodescribedespairandhelplessness.表示绝望无奈的情绪

readily：

immediatelyandwithoutfurtherproblem轻而易举地马上就这5…

Hereadilyagreedtohelp.他毫不迟疑地就答应帮忙。

☻17.NomatterhowhardItried,itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinkandtothisdayithasneverwrittenasingleworld!

NomatterwhereyougoIwillfollowyou。

不管你走到哪，我….

tothisday:

meansevennow=uptonow=untilnow=tillnow=sofar到现在为止,迄今

Tothisdayhedoesn’tknowwhyhisgirlfriendlefthim.

课文为了生动描述我和小贩讨价还价的过程，在我和小贩的肢体语言上颇花了一些笔墨。

☻IshookmyheadandheldupfivefingersindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay$5.（并列句）

☻Gesticulatingwildly,themanact