Unit3Section Ⅲ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx

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Unit3Section Ⅲ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx

Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

重点单词

1.forecastn.&vt.  预报;预测

2.insurancen.保险

3.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的

4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑

5.midnightn.午夜;子夜

6.beneathprep.在……下面

重点短语

1.as_usual照常

2.at_midnight在午夜

3.get_changed换衣服

4.give_up放弃;停止

5.feel_like感觉像……

6.stay_awake醒着

重点句型

1.nomatterhow...句型

Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no_matter_how_hard_it_is(不论困难有多大).

2.so...that...句型

Atonepointwewereso_high_that(那么高以至于)wefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.

3.can’t(canhardly)waittodo...结构

Wecan_hardly_wait_to_see_them(迫不及待地想要见他们)!

Readthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1.What’sthetextabout?

A.Thetextisaboutwhattheysawinthemountains.

B.ThetextisabouttheirjourneytoDali.

C.ThetextisabouttheirmeetingwithDaoWeiandYuHang.

D.ThetextisaboutthechangesoftheweatherintheTibetanmountains.

2.Whatdoesthissentence“Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?

”mean?

A.ThesnowinTibetwasveryheavy,sotheylookedlikesnowmen.

B.Theyactedassnowmen.

C.Theysawrealsnowmenridingbicycles.

D.SnowmeninTibetcanridebicycles.

3.WhydidtheychangetheirclothesforTshirtsandshorts?

A.Becausetheyweretired.

B.Becausethetemperatureinthevalleywasmuchhigher.

C.Becausetheywantedtosleep.

D.Becausetheyfounditwasnotconvenient(方便的)torideabike.

4.“Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

”means“________”.

A.Wereallydon’twanttoseethem!

B.Wecanhardlyseethem!

C.Wewanttoseethemeagerly!

D.Wecaneasilyseethem!

答案:

1~4.BABC

boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

(教材P20)Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethantherapidswherethewaterseemedtoboil.

比起看似沸腾的急流来,这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。

boiledwater  开水

boilingwater沸腾的水 

①Oncewaterbeginstoboil,itstemperaturenolongerrises.水一开始沸腾,温度就不再升高。

②Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewatertoboil.

我站在厨房,等着水烧开。

③I’dliketohavesomeboiled(boil)water.

我想喝点开水。

forecast n.&vt.预测;预报

(教材P21)Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus. 天气预报说(天气)不好,因此我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。

①Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeaheavyrain.

天气预报说将有大雨。

②Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。

③Badweatherhas_been_forecast(forecast)forthedayoftherace.预报说比赛当天天气不好。

asusual 日常;照旧(常用作状语)

(教材P22)WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.

像往常一样,王薇在我的前面骑。

(1)usualadj.  通常的,惯常的

thanusual比以往

(2)usuallyadv.通常,平常

①Thoughhewasill,hewenttoschoolasusual.

尽管他生病了,他仍然像往常一样去上学。

②Thereweremorepeopleatthemeetingthistimethan_usual.参加这次会议的人比以往多。

reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的

(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher. 她很可靠,我知道我不需要鼓励她。

relyv. 信任,信赖;依赖,依靠

relyon/upon依靠,依赖

relyonitthat相信

①Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhardworking.我们在寻找可靠而又勤奋的人。

②Heisareliable(rely)personandyoucanaskhimforhelp.他是一个可靠的人,你可以向他寻求帮助。

③Youmayrely_onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.当你处境困难时,你可以依赖他帮助你。

 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑

(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.

上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。

inone’sview/opinion 在某人看来

inviewof鉴于,考虑到

outofview看不见,在视野之外

comeintoview进入视野,被看见

①Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.

站在这座楼的楼顶,你会看清这个城市的景色。

②In_my_viewitwasawasteoftime.

在我看来,这是浪费时间。

③Theplanesoonflewout_of_view.

那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。

④Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherpaintings.

人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的油画。

putup 搭(帐篷);张贴;举起;留宿

(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat. 

我们搭起帐篷,接着吃饭。

——写出下列句中putup的含义

(1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴

(2)Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.举起

(3)Apaperfactoryhasbeenputupinmyhometown.建造

(4)Wecanputyouupforthenight.提供食宿

putdown 记下;写下;放下;镇压

putoff推迟;延期

puton穿上;组织(演出等);增加

putout扑灭;伸出 

Inviewofthebadweather,ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff.

由于糟糕的天气,我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。

(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

不管困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。

(1)nomatterhow意为“不管;无论如何”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however。

(2)“nomatter+特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句,可与特殊疑问词ever等词互换。

①Nomatterhowdifficultitis,I’mdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.

无论有多么困难,我决心提前完成工作。

②No_matter_howlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.不管有多晚,他母亲总是等他。

③No_matter_what/Whatever_you_say,Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger.无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。

(教材P22)Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds. 到了某一点我们的位置太高了,我们发现我们正在云里骑车。

so...that...如此……以至于……;其中,that在句中引导结果状语从句。

(1)so

+that...

(2)such

+that... 

①MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.

我的母亲很固执,我从来不能说服她让步。

②ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.

=ItissuchagoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.

这部电影如此好,以至于我想再看一遍。

③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.

我们的时间那么少,以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。

④Wehadsuchbadweatherthatwehadgottostayathome.

天气这么糟,我们不得不待在家里。

(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth.意为“迫不及待要做某事”。

①Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hecan’twaittogetanewjob.

由于他失业已很长时间了,他急需一份新工作。

②Marycanhardlywaittogethomeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行,玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。

③Thefansseemedtobeverycalm.Actuallytheycould_hardly_wait_to_seetheirfavoritesinger.

粉丝们看起来很镇静,实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们所喜欢的歌手。

品句填词

1.Theguardsarestillonwatchat____________(午夜).

答案:

midnight

2.Johnisvery____________(可信赖的)—ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.

答案:

reliable

3.Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsas____________(羊毛),silk,leatherandfurs.

答案:

wool

4.Johnwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthe____________(枕头).

答案:

pillow

5.Whiletravelling,dodrink____________(沸腾的)water.

答案:

boiled

6.Nowscientistscan____________(预测)theweatheraccurately(准确地).

答案:

forecast

7.Maryenjoyedfeelingthewarmsand____________(在……下面)herfeet.

答案:

beneath

8.The____________(风景)fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.

答案:

view

单句改错

1.Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofall.去掉but或者but→yet

2.Theirlegsweresuchheavythattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.such→so

3.Alongthewaychildrendressinginredstoppedtolookatus.dressing→dressed

4.AsIlayonthegrassIthoughtaboutwhatfarwehadalreadytraveled.what→how

5.Aswelookedaround,weweresurprisingbytheview.surprising→surprised

6.Ihategoingoutalone,soItakemydaughterwithcompany.with→for

完成句子

1.虽然他这些日子很疲惫,他仍能像往常一样努力工作。

Althoughheisverytiredthesedays,__________________________.

答案:

hecanworkhardasusual

2.桐华是我最喜欢的作家,我迫不及待地要读她的新小说。

TongHuaismyfavouritewriter.I__________________________herlatestnovel.

答案:

can’twait/canhardlywaittoread

3.他打开窗户欣赏湖的美景。

Heopenedthewindowtoenjoy__________________________.

答案:

thebeautifulviewofthelake

4.无论谁违背规则,都将受到惩罚。

__________________________,hewillbepunished.

答案:

Nomatterwhobreakstherules

5.她正要去上学,这时电话铃响了。

She__________________________thetelephonerang.

答案:

wasabouttogotoschoolwhen

6.她如此兴奋以至于整晚睡不着。

Shewas__________________________shestayedawakeallnight.

答案:

soexcitedthat

单句语法填空

1.Whenwater____________(boil),itturnsintosteam.

答案:

boils

2.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthepark,thechildrencouldnot/hardlywait____________(see)it.

答案:

tosee

3.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputting____________atahotelforthenight.

答案:

up

4.—It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?

—Yes,it’s____________niceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.

答案:

such

5.Thoughhehasshortcomings,heisa____________(rely)person.

答案:

reliable

6.Iwastootiredbecauseitwasnotuntilmidnight____________Ifinishedmyhomework.

答案:

that

7.MyfriendadvisedmethatIcouldhavemygoods____________(transport)toothercountriesbyair.

答案:

transported

8.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork____________usual.

答案:

as

9.____________hardhemaytry,hecouldn’topenthedoor.

答案:

However

10.Kathylikesredsomuchthatsheisalwaysdressed____________red.

答案:

in

阅读理解

A

MyfamilywasdrivingacrossCanadatoMontreal.MyhusbandRayhadgotaheadstartwithourdaughterinatruckfilledwithmanythings.ItookmyfouryearoldsonJohninourfamilycar.WecrossedintoOntario,drivingalonganarrowroad.Aheavyrainfell.Suddenly,atruckchangedintoourlane.Iturnedthewheelsharply.Wewentofftheroad.“We’regoingtodie,”Ithoughtasthecarrolledintoadeepditch(沟).

Comingtomysenses,Iheardaman’svoicefromsomewhereoutsidemycar,saying,“There’snobodyaliveinthere.”Everythingwashardtosee;piecesofglasscoveredmefromheadtotoe.Themetalframe(框架)ofourcarpressedtightagainstmyback.Icouldbarelybreathe.John!

Iwasscaredandreachedbehindme.

“Areyouallright,honey?

”Iasked.“Yes,Mama,”Johnrepliedinashakingvoice.Ilookedtowardthewindow.“We’realive.Pleasehelpus!

”Icried.AmanreachedthroughthewindowandpulledJohnout.Afewotherspulledthemetalframeawayenoughformetogoout.Exceptforsomesmallcuts,wewereokay.

Akindpolicemantookustothehospital.Fourdayslater,wewentbacktotheplaceoftheaccident.Theinsuranceagentwithuswasamazedwhenhesawthedestroyedcar.SowasI.

Oureyesturnedtowardthebackseat.Theroof,whichwassupportedbyanamazingbrace(支架),hadstayedupjustenoughsoweweren’tcrushed(压碎).Piledfromt

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