高中英语《定语从句》教学设计文档格式.docx
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因此我借助多媒体,以北京奥运为题,结合竞赛形式,力求使枯燥的语法生动趣味化;
并且考虑学生英语基础的实际情况,教学过程也要体现素质教育的全体性,因此设计任务循序渐进(如按“词→句→文”递进),由浅入深,由易到难,导引学生参与整个学习过程,获得更佳的学习效果及发展智力,提高思维,观察,注意,记忆,想象,联想等能力。
)
六、课前准备
1、布置学生熟记定语从句各关系代词和关系副词的用法。
2、教师准备相关多媒体课件。
七、教学课时:
一课时
八、教学过程
第一步:
导引目标。
Enjoythemusicvideo“LemonTree”.
T:
What’sthenameofthesong?
Ss:
ItisLemonTree.
DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree?
IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.
请学生把歌曲最后一句空缺的词填上。
IwonderhowIwonderwhy
Yesterdayyoutoldme'
boutthebluebluesky
andall_______Icansee
andall_______Icansee
andall
_______Icansee
Isjustayellowlemontree
(答案:
that,that,that)
根据以上所说的2句IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.
…allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.请学生分析这两个句子中划线部分所出现的语法现象,由此导入到“定语从句”。
T:
Whattypeofclausearetheunderlinedpartsinthetwosentences?
TheAttributiveClause定语从句。
(设计思路:
简单但动感的FLASH很符合学生的口味,重要的是本歌的歌词中含有定语从句,可以于欢快的节奏中导引学生轻松自然地进入语法话题。
第二步:
定语从句的定义和结构的简单呈现。
Definition:
TheclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalledAttributiveClause,whichisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.
Structure:
relativepronoun
(assubject,objectorpredicative)
antecedent+
(that/which/who/whom/as)
(asattribute)(whose)
relativeadverb(asadverbial)(when/where/why)
使学生加深对定语从句的结构和关系代词、关系副词的印象,以便下面的竞赛中更好的发挥。
第三步:
操练运用。
Competition趣味定语从句复习竞赛
以竞赛形式,把全班分成二大组,看哪方得分高。
竞赛内容分为
六部分。
竞赛寓教于乐,更能调动学习积极性,加强学生思维能力、协作竞争能力及强化团体荣誉意识。
第一部分语法知识(必答)
显示ABCD四个字母,以任选字母的方式抽取问题,选二次,每字母含二题(题型为理论知识填空),题目如下:
Fillintheblanks.
A
1、1、导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。
2、Whose(作定语):
指人=ofwhom,指物=ofwhich.
B
1、先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句关系词用who不用which和that。
3、关系副词why表原因,常用在先行词reason后面,=
forwhich。
C
1、当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time,day,year,month,week等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词when引导。
引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“介词+which”的形式。
2、先行词指物时,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that,不用which
。
D
1、关系代词指物时,只用which不用that的两种情况:
(1).引导非限定性定语从句时;
(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语并且介词提到关系代词前时。
2、当先行词是表示地点的名词,如place,room,mountain,airport等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词where引导。
但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句需要用关系代词
which或that引导。
复习理论知识,为以下的实际操练做较好的准备,提高准确率。
第二部分选择题(必答)
显示ABCD四个字母,以任选字母的方式抽取答题,选二次,每字母含二题(题型为单项选择),题目如下:
Choosethebestanswer.
1.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetisJane.
A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.as
2.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
1.Thisistheplace______Iamdyingtovisittheseyears.
A.which
B.where
C.inwhich
D.towhere
2.Tomdidn’tpasstheexam,______surprisedmealot.
B.that
C.who
D.it
1.Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.
A.inthat
B.when
C.where
D.there
2.Isthatthereason______youarelateforschooltoday?
B.what
C.why
D.forthat
1.Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom
B.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhich
D.allofwhom
2.Sheisoneofthestudents______beentoBeijing.
A.whohave
B.whohas
C.whichhave
D.whichhas
答案:
ADAACCBA
贯彻由易渐难的原则,先从相对简单的题型单项选择开练,鼓舞士气,提高自信心。
第三部分格言英译中(抢答)
TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.
1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。
2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后的人才是英雄。
3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。
4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.知足者常乐。
帮助学生会用英文表达几句著名的格言,且于句中能识别定语从句。
第四部分看图填空(抢答)
Completesentenceswithproperrelativepronounsoradverbsaccordingtothefollowingpictures.
Picture—TheFiveFriendlies
1._____isknowntousall,theFiveFriendliesarethemascotsfor2008BeijngOlympics.
2.TheFiveFriendlies,oneof_____isPandaJingjingarelovelycartoonimages,standingfor北京欢迎你.
(答案:
as,which)
Picture--OlympicTorchRelay
ThisistheLogooftheBeijing2008OlympicTorchRelay,_____presentstheimageoftworunnersholdingtheOlympicFlamehigh,in_____thephoenix(凤凰)imageisusedtostandforOlympicFlame.
(答案:
which,which)
Video--SmilingAngelinaWheelchair
1.ThedancinggirlJinJing,______isaParalympicfencerwasthethirdtorchbearerintheOlympictorchrelayinParis.
2.A27-year-oldParalympicfencer______nameisJinJingusedherownbodytoprotecttheOlympictorchinPariswhena“pro-Tibetindependence”activistattemptedtodisruptthetorchrelay.
3.Whywasshecalledthe"
SmilingAngelinaWheelchair"
andthe"
MostBeautifultorchbearer"
byChinesenetizens?
Thereason______shewascalledthe"
byChinesenetizenswas_______shedidherbesttoprotectthetorch,herfaceexhibitingcourageandprideinspiteofthechaoticsituation.
who,whose,why,that)
Picture--TheWaterCube
1.Thecharmingblue-coloredNationalAquaticsCenter(NAC),nicknamedthe"
WaterCube”,by____peopleareallattractedatnight.
2.Ittookoverfouryearstoconstruct"
WaterCube"
_____isanewlandmarkinBeijing.
3.TheWaterCube,_____manynewworldrecordsinswimmingweremadein2008BeijingOlympics,becomesamust-seeplacefortourists.
which,which,where)
Picture—Amaica'
sSuperman
1.Amaica'
sUsainBolt,______fathersaidheowedhisspeedandpowertothelocalyam番薯vegetable,becamethefirstmantobreakworldrecordswhilewinningboth100mand200mracesatasingleGames.
2.Winningboth100mand200mracesatBeijing2008OlympicswasabigpresentforbirthdaytoUsainBolthimself,____wasjust22yearsold.
whose,who)
Video--China’sfirstEVA
1.China'
sthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII,______carriedthree42-year-oldastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipeng,liftedoff(发射)at9:
10pmonSeptember25,2008fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvincetofulfill(完成)itsmostambitiousandriskymission(任务):
spacewalk.
2.Theastronautsorbited(绕轨道运行)theearthforthreedays.Inaspecialspacesuit,______weighs120kilogramsandcostabout30millionyuan,ZhaiZhigangwasscheduledtowalkinspaceabout343kilometersabovetheearthonSeptember27.
3.Themoment______astronautZhaiZhiganginaChinese-madespacesuitwavesaChinesenationalflagasheconductsChina’sfirstspacewalkoutsidetheShenzhouⅦSpacecraftmakesalltheChinesefeelproud.
Itisagreatachievement.ThesuccessfulspacewalkmissionmakesChinathethirdtomastertheextravehicularactivity(EVA)technologyfollowingtheUSAandRussia.
which,which,when)
本部分为词的训练,用北京奥运和神七的图片以及真实生动的视频资料激发学生的热情,积极思考,比比在语境中谁能既快又准给出关系代词和关系副词,并且也学学用英文说新闻,增加词汇量,扩大知识面。
第五部分看图组句(抢答)
EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijing2008Olympicsandthenfinishthetasksgivenaboutattributiveclauses.
Picture—YouAndMe
Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause.
1.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina'
sLiuHuansangYouandMeattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.
2.YouandMeisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGames.
BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina'
sLiuHuansangYouandMewhichisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGamesattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.)
Picture—America’sSuperman
Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentence
withanattributiveclause.
1.
Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelpshasbecomethe
greatesteverOlympianinswimming.
2.
Atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,MichaelPhelpswon
eightgoldmedals.
Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelps,whowoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,hasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.)
Picture—ZhangNing
Accordingtothefollowinginformation,organisethreesentenceswithattributiveclauses.
China'
sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008aftershehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'
ssingles.
1.China'
sZhangNing,whohaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'
ssingles,feltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008.)
2.August16,2008wasthedaywhenChina'
sZhangNingdefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'
ssinglesattheBeijingOlympicGames.
3.ThereasonwhyChina'
sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGameswasthatshehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'
Video--ClosingceremonystagedintheBird'
sNest
Decidewhethertherelativeusedinthefollowingattributiveclauseisright.Ifnot,correctit.
AsthehostcountryofthenextOlympics,Britainpraisedtheway
how
Beijingorganize