新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1U4.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1U4.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1U4

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案

UnitOneFriendship

CheckingYourVocabulary

1）

1.correspond

2.build

3.sensible

4.brilliant

5.grasp

6.appoint

7.hardware

8.gaze

2）

1.castyoureyes/aneyeover

2.torndown

3.makingafortune

4.turnedup

5.losttrackof

6.passon

7.checkingupon

8.wasunderarrest

CheckingYourComprehension

1）

1.ThestorytookplaceinNewYork.

2.Hewasonnightduty,patrollingtheavenuesandtryingtopreventany

possiblecrimesonhisbeat.

3.HecamefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates,whichwasstillwildand

under-developedatthattime.

4.HewaswaitingbyappointmentforJimmyWells,thebestfriendofhisyouth.

5.Twentyyearsbefore,JimmyandBobhadmadeanappointmentthattheywould

meetagaininthesamerestaurantexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,

nomatterwhattheirconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancetheymighthave

tocome.

6.Hewasarrestedbyapolicemaninplainclothes,becausehewaswantedbythe

Chicagopolice.

7.HewasJimmyWells,Bob'sfriendofyouth.

8.Yes,theydidmeetthatnight,butinaveryspecialway.Jimmyapproached

Bobasapatrolman,talkingtoBobasiftheydidnotknoweachotherbefore.

2）

1.HelovedNewYorksomuchthathepreferredtolivenowhereelse.

2.Itwasaluxuriouswatch,handsomeandwithsmalldiamondssetonitslids.

Judgingbythewatch,onemightthinkthathehadmadeafortuneintheWest.

3.Eachofthemwaseagertoknowwhatexactlytheotherlookedlike.

4.YouarenotJimmyatall,becauseitisnotpossibleforamantochangethe

shapeofhisnosesothoroughlywithinamatteroftwentyyears.

5.TheChicagopoliceinformedusthatyoumighthavecometoNewYorkandthey

wantedustostopandarrestyou…Itiswiseofyounottoresist.

6.Hecouldnotcontrolhisemotionswhenhefoundoutthetruth.Hishandwas

tremblingwithfearandshock.

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.bound

2.appropriate

3.possessing

4.permanent

5.appointed

6.parted

7.hadcorresponded

8.gazed

9.notion

10.keen

11.preserve

12.grasped

13.figured

14.grounded

15.sensible

16.attribute

17.united

18.pursue

19.commitments

20.regulating

（2）

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon

3.torndown

4.makeafortune

5.allofasudden

6.losttrackof

7.Castinganeyeover

8.brokeup

9.takepleasurein

10.describedas

11.turnedup

12.insofaras

13.isunderarrest

14.passon

15.asto

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal

（2）1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.proposal7.disposal8.approval

（3）1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

（1）

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7.Whoeverbreaksit

8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

（2）

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.

5.NONE

CLOZE

1）classical

2）notion

3）utility

4）ground

5）occurs

6）goodness

7）asto

8）possesses

9）preserve

10）bound

11）mirror

12）virtuous

13）commitment

14）moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

（1）

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".

5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

（2）

Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"trueandperfectfriendship".

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!

Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:

“I’llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.

2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:

I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecameanimportantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.

UnitTwoLove

CheckingYourVocabulary

1）

1.engaged

2.grief

3.manipulate

4.agonizing

5.maximum

6.fascinate

7.silverware

8.grace

2）

1.moist.

2.fitinto

3.Inthecourseof

4.glory

5.overjoyed

6.clip

7.invain

8.yield

CheckingYourComprehension

1）

1.Hewasdyinginbedofaseriousdisease.

2.Theywerelongandlarge.Hisfingerswerelongandsquare,lacedwithfine

veinsallthewaytothetips.Hisnailssquaredofftheendsofhisfingers,

withclearlydefinedwhiteedges.Hehadalwaystakengreatcaretokeepthem

neat.Theywerenottoughhands;norsoft,either.

3.Shecouldfeelpureandhonestexpressionsofhislove.

4.Hetookverygoodcareofthem.

5.Herhusbandheldherhandsinthemostfrighteningmomentsofhisillnesses

andinthedeepest,darkestmomentofhislife.

6.Shediscoveredanopenedpackofemeryboards.

7.Atthesightoftheemeryboards,shecouldnotcontrolhergriefanylonger

andbrokeintotears.

8.Hewasheryoungestson,whoresembledherhusbandverymuch.

9.Shefelttheclaspwasasreassuringashisfather's.

2）

1.Holdingoneofmyhandstightly,heexpressedhispureloveformeaswellas

hiswishtobetogetherwithmeforever.

2.ItriedtobearinmindwhathishandswerelikebecauseIknewhewouldsoon

leaveusforever.

3.Whendeathwasdrawingnear,heclaspedmyhandstoseekcomfortandsupport

frommeandtoexpresshispureanddeeploveforme.

4.Sincemyhusbandhadbeenusingthembeforehedied,Iliketousethemnow

sothatIcouldfindmyselfmentallyclosertohim.

5.Eventhoughhehaddied,myhusband'swayofexpressinglovethroughhis

handclasphadbeenpasseddowntoourson,whichwasalastingcomforttome.

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6awaiting

7.fascinated