八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型Word文档格式.docx
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飞行
行驶
环绕
旋转
(3)Theearthgoesaround
onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
themoon
Mars
Jupiter
thesun
(4)Marslooksredintheskybecause
itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks
ithasseasonsliketheearth
itisthenearesttotheearth
itiscoveredwithredwateranddust
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.
Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.
Therevolution(公转)oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.
WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.与
Thesunisoneofthestars.理解可知,太阳是恒星,可以发热与发光,故选B。
(2)词义理解题。
根据文中的语句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.
地球每天旋转一圈,给我们一天又一夜。
理解可知,spin的含义是旋转,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.理解可知,地球每年绕太阳一周,给我们不同的季节。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知,火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石,所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。
故选A。
(5)理解判断题。
Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.
理解可知,我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
2.阅读理解
Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."
I'
malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."
Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"
Beastone!
"
Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsawthestone."
It'
swhatIwant,"
hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"
Ouch!
Idon'
twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."
Thewisemansaid,"
Bethesun!
Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"
Idon'
tlikethis.I'
dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!
Thewisemansaidagain,"
Bethemoon!
Andhebecamethemoon."
Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"
hesaid,"
twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'
sthebestlife."
Butthewisemansaid,"
mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'
llbethemooninthefuture."
(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?
Becausehedidn'
tlikeworking.
Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.
Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.
Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.
(2)What'
stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?
thesun----themoon----thestone
thestone----themoon----thesun
themoon----thesun----thestone
thestone----thesun----themoon
(3)What'
sthebesttitleforthistext?
TheHottestWork
APoorBlacksmith
EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life
Differentkindsoflife
【答案】
(1)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。
铁匠不满意现在的生活,请求智者帮助,智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮,最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。
铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情,故选C。
(2)考查细节排序。
根据短文内容:
Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!
”Theblacksmithbecameastone.…Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!
”Andhebecamethesun.…Thewisemansaidagain,“Bethemoon!
”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone----thesun----themoon是正确顺序,故选D。
(3)考查标题归纳。
根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'
sthebestlife.,结合文中的三次改变,铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,以便于找出问题答案。
抓住主题句,就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
3.阅读理解
Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether(是否)Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"
No"
.WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'
slargesthorses(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.(AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput)
(1)Thisismostprobably
apoem
anovel
aposter
anotice
(2)Whowastherulerofthiscountry?
Gulliver
Swift
Lilliput
TheKing
(3)Accordingto(根据)theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"
I"
?
Theofficialset"
free
Theyonlygavebreadto"
Theyusedaplatformtocarry"
Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"
本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·
斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。
主要讲述了利力浦特国人(小人国人)把"
我"
运到利力浦特国(小人国)首都的事情。
(1)考查主旨理解。
根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人,他们的手非常灵巧。
五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。
九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上,一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都,不符合实际,因此可知这很可能是小说,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第3句TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都,大约一公里远。
可知国王是这个国家的统治者,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第6和7句Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'
slargesthorses(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。
九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上,一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都。
可知他们用一个平台运载我,故选C。
审视标题,抓住中心。
浏览全文,掌握全貌。
细读题目,抓住要点。
理解大意,初选答案。
复读全文,核对答案。
4.阅读理解
HongKongHarborCruiseByNight
Enjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry(渡船)
and
seethefantasticcitylights
Time:
7:
00p.m.-10:
00p.m.daily
Price:
withdinner
withoutdinner
Adult:
HK$300
HK$120
Childunder12:
HK$210
HK$84
Start\Stop:
KowloonPulicPier(NearStarFerryPier)
TicketOffice:
StarCompany(123CantonRoad)
(1)Thecruise(海上航游)willbegin__________.
atseveninthemorning
atsevenintheevening
atteninthemorning
attenatnight
(2)Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14,andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.
HK$810
HK$204
HK$324
HK$510
(3)Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?
KowloonPulicPier
NearStarFerryPier
123CantonRoad
HongKongHarborCruise
(2)A
这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报,主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。
同时介绍了时间,价格以及公司名称和地点。
根据短文Time:
00p.m.daily可知开始时间是晚上7点,故选B。
(2)细节计算题。
根据提供晚饭的价格目录表,成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK$210,海伦,十四岁的儿子,十岁的女儿,共付HK$810,故选A。
根据原文TicketOffice:
StarCompany(123CantonRoad),可知在Star公司,也就是Canton路123号,故选C。
这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。
我们先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
5.阅读理解
HaiquPark
HaiquParkisafantastic(极好的)placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.
Ticketprice:
¥20forchildrenunder18;
¥50foradults
Theme:
natureandscience
Openingtime:
from9:
00a.m.to4:
00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas
Formoreinformation,pleasecall063386581196.