中考英语专题训练含答案牛津8A Unit1.docx

中考英语专题训练含答案牛津8A Unit1.docx

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中考英语专题训练含答案牛津8AUnit1

2015年中考英语专题训练（8AUnit1）

一、单词拼写

1.Andyalwaysplaystricksonothers,so_______（几乎）nooneinhisclasslikeshim

2.Thereisa_______（直的）roadbetweenthetwovillages.

3.Idon'tknowwhichskirtto_______（选择）.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

4．Johndidn'tdowellintheEnglish_______（竞赛）．

5．DidyoupasstheEnglish_______（测试）lastFriday?

6．You'dbetter_______（信任）yourparentsinthismatter.Theyhavemoreexperience.

7．SaraandAmywouldliketobe．_______（社会的）workerswhentheygrowup.

8.-What'swrongwithJohn?

Heseems_______（不高兴的）．

-Oh,helosthiswalletonhiswayhome.

9.-Itkeptrainingalotandthentheflood（洪水）happened.Itwasthe_______（最糟的）weather

wehadlastyear.

-Yes.Ihopeitwon'thappenthisyear.

10.-Ifeelso_______（无聊的）．Canwewatchsomeinterestingfilms?

．

-OK.Whichonewouldyoulike?

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.（2014．莱芜）Ithinkoneofthe_______（easy）waystomakeyoustrongistoexercisemore.

2.-Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle_______（fast）?

-Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.

3.Whichdoyouthinkis_______（interesting）,goingtohaveapicnicorgoingfishing?

4.Herearefour_______（glass）ofmilkforyou.

5.Idon'tstayuplate.I'malwaysthe_______（one）togotosleepinmyfamilyeveryday.

6.Doyoulikewatchingfootball_______（match）.?

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Youshouldn'tmakeyourdog_______（eat）allday.Youhadbetterwalkitaftersupper.

2.Rosewithherclassmates_______（plan）thecomingseven-dayholidayatthemoment.

3.Theboyisveryclever.Heiswilling_______（answer）allthequestionsinclass.

4.Mycousinsawacat_______（lie）underthetablejustnow.

5.Doyouthinkpickingapples_______（be）veryinteresting?

6.Shekept_______（knock）onthedoor,butnobodyanswered.

7.MybrotherwillgotostudyinAmerica,Myaunt_______（care）forhimthere.

8.-What_______（make）Bettyyourbestfriend?

-ShehelpedmealotwhenIwasintroublewhenwewereatprimaryschool.

9.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecret,I_______（tell）youaboutit.

10.Myfatherputonhishatand_______（go）out.

四、单项选择

（）1.（2014.南通）-Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools,andyouwillfindFrank'sis_______.

-Sure.That'swhywevotedforhim

A.moreboring

B.themostboring

C.moreinteresting

D.themostinteresting

（）2.（2014.江西）Youhavetobe_______andwaituntilfinishmywork

A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active

（）3.（2014.丽水）-DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?

-Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_______.

A.towakeupB.tobestrong

C.toloseweightD.tofallasleep

（）4._______youaretiredandhungryafteraday'swork.

A.MaybeB.Mustbe

C.CanbeD.Maybe

（）5.（2014.宿迁）Mysonisonly12yearsold,butheis___inourfamily.Hegrowssofast.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

（）6.（2014.苏州）—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.

—Why?

It’s________thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.

A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautiful

C.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful

五、完形填空

InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.__1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent__2.

Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp__3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5_duringthesummerholidays.

Therearemany_6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe__7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,movies,andevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto__9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis__10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

（）1.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides

（）2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries

（）3.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours

（）4.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach

（）5.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially

（）6.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons

（）7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose

（）8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change

（）9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith

（）10.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful

六、阅读理解

 Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.

Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.

Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation（虫害）,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.

Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.

Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest（害虫）.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube（管子）.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed（暴露）tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.

Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?

Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.

Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.

1.Theunderlined“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________here.

A.reportedB.followedC.doubtedD.developed

2.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?

①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.

②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.

③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.

④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.

A.③①②④B.①④③②C.④①②③D.④②①③

3.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”Atthebeginningof

A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseases

B.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings

C.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformation

D.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals

七、句子翻译

1．我喜欢和聆听人们问题的人交朋友。

2．他的幽默感从未使我感到无聊。

3．这个社会工作者是最大方的人之一。

4．我很乐意告诉你我未来的计划。

5．Ann不仅关心自己而且关心那些需要帮助的同学。

参考答案

一.1.almost2.straight3.choose4.competition5.test6.trust7.social8.unhappy9.worst10.bored

二.1.easiest2.faster3.moreinteresting4.glasses5.first6.matches

三.1.eat2.isplanning3.toanswer4.lying5.is6.knocking7.willcare8.made

9.willtell10.went

四.DACDDA

五.1.上文提到”veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney”，下文讲述“mostkidsmakepocketmoney”，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C.however。

2.下文提到“theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworking”,by表示方式，故选A.ways。

3.文章第三句提到了theirparentshelpthem并且由下文的“dohousework“和”athome”，得出答案是C.parents。

4.A和B都可以表示到达A.当get表示“到达”时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用getto;D.reach是及物动词，可以接名词reachsixteen意思是到了16岁B.拥有；C.抓住。

5.此句表达”theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants”与“duringthesummerholidays”存在逻辑关系，用especially表示“尤其”，A选项为真正地；B选项为几乎不；C选项为可能地。

6.下文说”Firstofall,theylearn…;Secondlytheylearnto…;Thirdlytheylearnto…”，此处应是挣零花钱的好处，用advantages,A选项为选择；C选项为问题；D选项为教训。

7.由“sothattheywillnotwasteany”可知，这句应为通过努力工作了解了钱的价值，A选项为“乐趣”；B选项为“价值”；C选项为“信息”；D选项为“目的”。

8.根据上下文可知，他们学会了管理金钱来买他们所需要或想要的东西。

9.根据上下文可知，通过帮助父母和其他人，他们学会了处理日常生活问题。

A选项为“放弃”；B选项为“查看”；C选项为“处理”；D选项为“遇到，遭受”

10.从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文“这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱“可知，此处为”应选A.helpful“有帮助的；B选项为”小心的“；C选项为”漂亮的“；D选项为”成功的。

六.BCDB

七.1.Iliketomakefriendswithwholistenstopeople'sproblems.

2.Hissenseofhumournevermakesmefeelbored．

3.Thissocialworkerisoneofthemostgenerouspersons.

4.I'mwillingtotellyou（about）myfutureplan.

5.Anncaresaboutnotonlyherselfbutalsothestudentsinneed.