英语六级听力试题答案原文.docx

英语六级听力试题答案原文.docx

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英语六级听力试题答案原文

2018年12月大学生英语六级考试真题卷一（听力部分）

PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.

B）Itliststhevariouschallengesphysicistsareconfronting.

C）Itdescribeshowsomemysteriesofphysicsweresolved.

D）Itisoneofthemostfascinatingphysicsbookseverwritten.

2.A）Physicists’contributiontohumanity.

B）Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.

C）Historicalevolutionofmodernphysics.

D）Women’schangingattitudestophysics.

3.A）Byexposingalotofmythsinphysics.

B）Bydescribingherownlifeexperiences.

C）Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.

D）Bytellinganecdotesaboutfamousprofessors.

4.A）Itavoidsdetailingabstractconceptsofphysics.

B）Itcontainsalotofthought-provokingquestions.

C）Itdemonstrateshowtheycanbecomephysicists.

D）Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.

B）Hedoesnotknowwhatkidoftopictowriteon.

C）Hedoesnotunderstandtheprofessor’sinstructions.

D）Hehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation.

6.A）Itistoobroad.

B）Itisoutdated.

C）Itischallenging.

D）Itisinteresting.

7.A）Biography.

B）Nature.

C）Photography.

D）Beauty.

8.A）Improvehiscumulativegrade.

B）Develophisreadingability.

C）Sticktothetopicassigned.

D）Listtheparametersfirst.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland.

B）ThecollapseoficeonthenortherntipofGreenland.

C）TheunusualclodspellintheArcticareainOctober.

D）TherapidchangeofArctictemperaturewithinaday.

10.A）Ithascreatedatotallynewclimatepattern.

B）Itwillposeaseriousthreattomanyspecies.

C）Ittypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.

D）Ithaspuzzledtheclimatescientistsfordecades.

11.A）ExtinctionofArcticwildlife.

B）IcelesssummersintheArctic.

C）Emigrationofindigenouspeople.

D）Betterunderstandingofecosystems.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Agoodstart.

B）Adetailedplan.

C）Astrongdetermination.

D）Ascientificapproach.

13.A）Mostpeoplegetenergizedafterasufficientrest.

B）Mostpeopletendtohavefinitesourceofenergy.

C）Itisvitaltotakebreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks.

D）Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone’swillpower.

14.A）Theycouldkeeponworkinglonger.

B）Theycoulddomorechallengingtasks.

C）Theyfounditeasiertofocusonworkathand.

D）Theyheldmorepositiveattitudestowardlife.

15.A）Theyarepartoftheirnature.

B）Theyaresubjecttochange.

C）Theyarerelatedtoculture.

D）Theyarebeyondcontrol.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.

B）Thejobsofdoctorsandlawyerswouldbethreatened.

C）Thejobsmarketisbecomingsomewhatunpredictable.

D）Machinelearningwouldprovedisruptiveby2013.

17.A）Theyarewidelyapplicableformassiveopenonlinecourses.

B）Theyarenowbeingusedbynumeroushighschoolteachers.

C）Theycouldreadasmanyas10,000essaysinasingleminute.

D）Theycouldgradehigh-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteacher.

18.A）Itneedsinstructionsthroughouttheprocess.

B）Itdosepoorlyonfrequency,high-volumetasks.

C）Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofpreviousdata.

D）Itisslowwhenitcomestotrackingnovelthings.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theengineeringproblemswithsolarpower.

B）Thegenerationofsteamwiththelatesttechnology.

C）Theimportanceofexploringnewenergysources.

D）Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy.

20.A）Drivetrainswithsolarenergy.

B）Upgradethecity’strainfacilities.

C）Buildanewten-kilometrerailwayline.

D）Cut-downthecity’senergyconsumption.

21.A）Buildatankforkeepingcalciumoxide.

B）Findanewmaterialforstoringenergy.

C）Recoversuper-heatedsteam.

D）Collectcarbondioxidegas.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Thelackofsupervisionbyboththenationandlocalgovernment.

B）Theimpactofthecurrenteconomicscrisisathomeandabroad.

C）Thepoormanagementofdaycentresandhomehelpservices.

D）Thepoorrelationbetweennationalheathandsocialcareservices.

23.A）Itwasmainlyprovidedbyvoluntaryservices.

B）Itmainlycaterstotheneedofprivileged.

C）Itcalledforasufficientnumberofvolunteers.

D）Ithasdeterioratedoverthepastsixtyyears.

24.A）Theirlongerlifespans.

B）Fewerhomehelpersavailable.

C）Theirpreferenceforprivateservices.

D）Moreofthemsufferingseriousillness.

25.A）Theyareunabletopayforhealthservices.

B）Theyhavelongbeendiscriminatedagainst.

C）Theyarevulnerabletoillnessanddiseases.

D）Theyhavecontributedagreatdealtosociety.

参考答案

1.A）Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.

　　2.B）Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.

　　3.C）Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.

　　4.D）Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.

　　5.D）Hehasnotideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation.

　　6.A）Itistoobroad.

　　7.B）Nature.

　　8.C）Sticktothetopicassigned.

　　9.A）TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland.

　　10.C）Ittypiacllyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.

　　11.B）IcelesssummersintheArctic.

　　12.C）Astrongdetermination.

　　13.D）Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone`swillpower.

　　14.A）Theycouldkeeponworkinglonger.

　　15.B）Theyaresubjecttochange.

　　16.A）Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.

　　17.D）Theycouldgradehigh-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteachers.

　　18.C）Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofpreviousdata.

　　19.D）Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy.

　　20.A）Drivetrainswithsolarenergy.

　　21.B）Findanewmaterialforstoringenergy.

　　22.D）Thepoorrelationbetweennationalhealthandsocialcareservices.

　　23.A）Itwasmainlyprovidedbyvoluntaryservices.

　　24.C）Theirpreferenceforprivateservices.

25.B）Theyhavelongbeendiscriminatedagainst.

听力原文

Conversation1

A:

Hey,Ijustreadagreatbookaboutphysics.Ithinkyou‘dlikeit.It’scalledthephysicsoftheworld.It‘swrittenbyascientistnamedSylviaMendez.

B:

Oh,Ireadthatbook.Itwasgreat.Thewriterisawarmandcompetentguidetothemysteriesofphysics.Ithinkitpromisesenrichmentforanyreaderfromthosewhoknowlittleaboutsciencetothecareerphysicist.

　　A:

Andit‘srefreshingtoseeastrongcuriouscleverwomanaddinghervoicetothescientificdiscourseandafieldthathasbeentraditionallydominatedbymen.Ithinkshehastobecommendedformakinganefforttoincludeanecdotesaboutlittleknownfemalescientists.Youknowtheywereoftenvictimsofagenerationfirmlyconvincedthatthewoman’splacewasinthehome.

　　B:

Ilikehowthebookisclearlywrittenwitheachchapterbroughttolifebypiecesoffascinatingknowledge.ForexampleinonechaptersheexposesamyththatI‘veheardtaughtbyuniversityphysicsprofessors.I’veoftenheardthatmedievalglasswindowsarethickeratthebottombecauseglassflowslikeafluid.This,sheshows,isnottrue.Thedistortionisactuallythankstoapeculiarityoftheglassmakersprocess.

　　A:

YeahIlikehowshecultivatesscientificengagementbyprovidingahostofDoItYourselfexperimentsthatbringthesamefoundationalprinciplesofclassicalphysicsthatgoverneverythingfromthesolarsystemtoyourkitchentable.Fromusingcomplexlawsofphysicstotestwhetheraspinningeggiscookedtomeasuringatmosphericpressurebyliftingapieceofcardboard.Herhands-onexamplesmakeherbookatrulyinteractiveread.

B:

YesImustsaythisaequation-freebookisanidealreadforscientistsofallstripes,anyoneteachingscienceandevenpeoplewhodislikephysics.

Question1.whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookthemanrecommended

　　A）Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.

　　Question2.whatcanwefindinthebookthemanrecommended

　　B）Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.

　　Question3.Howdoestheauthorbringherbooktolife

　　C）Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.

　　Q