任务型阅读知识点归纳与练习Word下载.docx
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sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'
tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.
It'
simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.
Everythinginlifecan'
tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'
thideorhesitate.Justsay"
yes"
.
A.Beimperfect.
B.Learnsomethingnew.
C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.
D.Say"
toanopportunity.
E.Forgiveyourpastself.
【答案】C;
A;
E;
B;
D
【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。
B.Learnsomethingnew.学习新东西。
C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.让别人微笑。
D.Say"
toanopportunity.对机会说“是”。
E.Forgiveyourpastself.原谅你过去的自我。
(1)根据文中的语句
Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知,如果你想一生幸福,就要帮助别人开心,快乐,故选C。
(2)根据文中的语句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知,放弃追求完美,这是一件很难做到但完全值得做的事情,故选A。
(3)根据文中的语句Sogetboredwithyourpast;
sover.可知,我们不应该追究自己的过去,故选E。
(4)根据文中的语句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知,我们应该不断地学习,进步,故选B。
(5)根据文中的语句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知,我们要对机会说“Yes”,故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。
熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ThePeople'
sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).
We'
vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.
Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.
Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.
Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'
snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"
digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.
Ispapermoneygoingaway?
Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'
tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
(1)WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?
(2)Whichcountrymadetheworld'
searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins?
(3)Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?
(4)DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand?
(5)whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
【答案】
(1)August30,2019.
(2)NorthernSongDynasty.
(3)Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.
(4)No,theydon'
t.
(5)Papermoneywon'
tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
3.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.
LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.
WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.
Students
Their________suggestions
LillianLi
________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.
WeiMing
________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.
WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChang
JoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.
【答案】specific;
Reading;
Studying;
movies;
improve
【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。
⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。
故填specific
具体的。
⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。
故填Reading。
⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式,故填Studying。
⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。
⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法,故填improve。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?
Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?
IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"
Healing(治愈)Hearts"
tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.
TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.
DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."
ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"
DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.
JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."
Itwasalotofpressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"
shesaid.
Thegirls'
campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.
The"
HealingHearts"
campwascreatedto"
helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'
swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"
JanetMartinezsaid.
Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节).
"
It'
sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"
DinahMartinezsaid.
Title:
Camp
Background
Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.
Support
GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.
________
Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.
Activities
lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.
lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.
Conclusion
sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez'
s.
【答案】came;
other;
Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);
calm;
similar
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营,帮助人们处理焦虑。
(1)根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。
结合表格1,come
upwith,想出,固定短语,根据前句中的suffered,要用一般过去时,come的过去式came,应填came。
(2)根据原文Thegirls'
campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界(GLOW)的支持。
该组织给他们5000美元,让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。
结合表格2,要用other,故填other。
(3)根据原文The"
表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的,要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)
(4)由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4,可知keep,保持,连系动词,要用形容词作表语;
此处要用calm,平静的,形容词,故填calm。
(5)由原文It'
sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5,空格前有连词动词,要用形容词作表语。
根据原文可知与DinahMartinez'
s的经历相似的,可以提供帮助,besimilarto,与……相似,固定短语。
故填similar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.阅读下面的5段语言材料,请找出与前面四段相对应的标题,并完成问题。
(1)找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________
Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"
Ifmoneywe