高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案.doc

高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案.doc

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2015-2016第二学期高一英语期末试卷

命题人张志霄

第一节：

阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.

1.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

2.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecentury

3.WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.Itsparksandgardens

4.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater

6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

7.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.Sporesareseeds

C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout

8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

9.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded

C

MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.

MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.

It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.

10.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?

A.MaLiliB.HerfriendsC.HerteacherD.Herparents

11.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?

A.TwoB.TwentyC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-five

12.Hermother_____forherparty.

A.isgoingshopping.B.ismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.

C.buysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.D.isverynice.

13.howoldisMaLili?

A.tenB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen

14.Whendoesthepartybegin?

A.fouro’clockB.halfpastfourC.fiveo’clockD..halfpastfive

D

InAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：

Adog!

Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!

Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.

Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.

Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?

Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.

Ifyoudon’thaveapetbekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.

15.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

”meansthat__________

A.petshavetherighttoinherit（继续）money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.

C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.

16.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?

A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.

B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.

C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.

D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.

17.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.

A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.

C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen

E

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?

”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellwhatthelessonsaysinyourownwordsyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou’llfinditnothalfashardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.

Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.

18.Inthewriter’sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.

A.topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.tolearnlessonsbyheart.D.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules

19.“Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.

A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB.stopyoumasteringEnglish

C.makeEnglisheasytoD.helpyounoticemistakes

20.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.

A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching.B.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglish

C.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimagining.

D.tobeabletoexperiencetherichlanguage.

第二节：

完形题（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI   21    thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,   22   heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper      23   infrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcould  24    thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood, themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe   25    wayinwhichthewaiterandI   26   eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame    27   thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe   28    .Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland  29    withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad   30    .“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective（侦探）.He   31    youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe    32   .”“What?

”Isaid,showingmy    33   .Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I  34     sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!

Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadeamistake.”“Well,it’sreally   35    IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“Otherwise,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

21．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized 

22．A．since B．evenif C．though D．asif 

23．A．flat B．open C．major D．firm 

24．A．see B．