人教版高中英语选修七高二下学期期中测验英语试题.docx
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人教版高中英语选修七高二下学期期中测验英语试题
人教版高中英语选修七-高二下学期期中测验英语试题
————————————————————————————————作者：
————————————————————————————————日期：
2015–2016学年度
下学期高二期中考试
英语
答题时间：
100分钟总分数：
120分
阅读理解
A
Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.
InBrazil
Braziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother（particularlywomen）withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.
InSingapore
Singaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency（效率）isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.RankisimportantandauthorityisrespecteD.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.
IntheUnitedArabEmirates
IntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows（肘部）anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.
InSwitzerland
TheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality（守时）isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.communicationtypes
B.theworkplaceatmosphere
C.customsandsocialmanners
D.livingconditionsandstandards
2.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?
A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.
B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.
C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.
D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.
3.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?
A.Whengreetingseniors
B.Whenmeetingthehostalone
C.Whenattendingapresentation
D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.
4.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?
A.InBrazil
B.InSingapore
C.IntheUnitedArabEmirate
D.InSwitzerland
B
CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.
TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.
Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandCandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.
Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.
5:
WhatisCara'sfather?
A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.
6:
Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApri
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
7:
Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.
A.shelearnedtousescales
B.sheworkedasanactress
C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt
D.sheusedtoothpicksandCandytobuildabridge
8:
Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl
B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay
C.Children'sDayandWorkDay
D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen
C
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochooseyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?
9:
Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.
A.gototheirfriends
B.talkwiththeirparents
C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily
D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone
10:
WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?
A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.
B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.
C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.
D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.
11:
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.
B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.
C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.
D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.
12:
Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.
A.Teenagersneedfriends
B.Friendscangivegoodadvice
C.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem
D.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother
D
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded（包围）byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
13:
Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.
B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.
C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.
D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.
14:
Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause________.
A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem
B.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay
C.theycan’tchoosewhattoeat
D.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround
15:
Theword“steering
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