英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案Word文档格式.docx
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A.
Visitorswerehurt.
B.
Theancientcitywasburied.
C.
Aterriblewarstarted.
D.
Themuseumdisappeared.
（2）Whendidthedangerousvolcanotakeplace?
About3500yearsago.
Intheyear1967.
About6000yearsago.
Intheyear1999.
（3）Whatwasfoundinthedig?
Somechildren.
Severalwomen.
Lotsofhorses.
Somedrawings.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Santoriniispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
TodaySantorinihasavolcanoinitscenter.
Peoplefailedtogetoutwhenthevolcanoblew.
PlatointerviewedamanlivingonAtlantis.
（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
AVeryFamousVolcano.
AnAncientMuseum.
HasAtlantisBeenFound?
StrangeGreekIslands.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。
（1）细节题。
根据Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntiltheyunderstoodwhathadhappenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion（爆炸）ofthevolcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.可知3500年前火山爆发，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Theyalsofoundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsofhouses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据TodaytouristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonderifSantoriniisactuallythelostAtlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'
sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'
sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
themeaningof"
HappyNewYear!
severaldifferentNewYeartraditions
whattoeatonNewYear'
sDay
whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'
sDay
（2）It'
sclearthat____________.
someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning
theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'
peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st
noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear
（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.
friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways
familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes
somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise
Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'
（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'
sDay,peoplethink____________.
onepeabringsonedayofluck
black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine
thepeasaretooblackandtastebad
thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，
（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.
可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据
Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据
IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。
本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；
3．阅读理解
"
WhydoIlive?
WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?
Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?
"
LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.
Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.
Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.
Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'
slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.
LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.
（1）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.
③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.
⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
①⑤③②④
⑤①③②④
①⑤④②③
⑤④①③②
（2）WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?
Toprepareforhisbooks.
Toachieveperfection.
Tomakealotofmoney.
Toshowhiswisdom.
（3）Tolstoythoughth
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