新目标八年级英语下册单元测试及答案全册73页.docx

新目标八年级英语下册单元测试及答案全册73页.docx

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新目标八年级英语下册单元测试及答案全册73页

TestforUnit1

宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。

至元明清之县学一律循之不变。

明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。

到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。

其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。

而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。

“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。

于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。

在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。

听力部分

其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。

不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?

尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。

这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。

日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。

Ⅰ.听短对话，选择正确的图片。

其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。

不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?

尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。

这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。

日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。

（　　）1.What'sthematterwithRobert?

（　　）2.Whathappenedtotheoldman?

（　　）3.Whatshouldtheboydo?

（　　）4.Whatwasthematterwiththegirl'sbrother?

（　　）5.Whathappenedtotheboy?

Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）

（　　）6.A.Youshouldseeadentist.　　　　

B．Youcan'teatanything.

C．Youshouldgotoadoctor.

（　　）7.A.Ihurtmyselfyesterday.

B．Threetimesaday.

C．Toseeadoctor.

（　　）8.A.Yes，Iamadoctor.

B．No，Ihaveacold.

C．No，Ican'twalk.

（　　）9.A.OK.I'llgotoadoctor.

B．Don'tworry.

C．I'mbusy.

（　　）10.A.It'sbad.

B．Iagreewithyou.

C．Soundsgreat.

Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。

（5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。

（　　）11.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?

A．10.　　　　　　B．17.　　　　　　C．20.

（　　）12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A．Thetruckwasbroken.

B．Thedriverdroveafterdrinking.

C．Thedriverkeptdrivingwhenhewastired.

听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。

（　　）13.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?

A．BecausehewantstogetanX－ray.

B．Becausehewantstogetsomemedicine.

C．Becausehewantstohaveaphysicalexamination.

（　　）14.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

A．Togotowork.B．Totakeatrip.

C．Tohaveameeting.

（　　）15.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?

A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

（5分）

（　　）16.Howoldisthewoman'sson?

A．8yearsold.B．9yearsold.C．10yearsold.

（　　）17.Wherewastheoldman?

A．Inthestore.　　　　　B．Nearthecar.

C．Atthebusstation.

（　　）18.Whydidtheoldmanwanttolookforwork?

A．Becausehewantedtobuyabirthdaycard.

B．Becausehewantedtohelpsomepoorpeople.

C．Becausehewantedtobuyabustickethome.

（　　）19.Howmuchdidthewomanandhersongivetheoldman?

A．$5.B．$10.C．$15.

（　　）20.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhegotthemoney?

A．Lucky.B．Surprised.C．Rich.

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择。

（15分）

（　　）21.—DoesJanehave________fever?

—Yes，shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto________hospital.

A．an；/B．a；theC．/；aD．the；an

（　　）22.—Whycan'tyousleepwell?

—Becausethereissomethingwrong________myhead.

A．withB．forC．ofD．at

（　　）23.Imustbe________soon，becauseIhaveadateintenminutes.

A．inB．offC．aboutD．over

（　　）24.—What'sthematter?

—Myfriendhurther________.Shecanhardlywalk.

A．handB．neckC．kneeD．throat

（　　）25.—Where'sLucy？

Ididn'tseehertoday.

—Oh，shehurt________whensherodetoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself

（　　）26.Theboyis________creativethatwealllikehimverymuch.

A．soB．suchC．veryD．too

（　　）27.Youshould________youreyesafteralotofreading.

A．sleepB．openC．watchD．rest

（　　）28.Coco________adecisiontovisitAuntLithenextSunday.

A．didB．madeC．plannedD．wrote

（　　）29.Becauseofthebadweather，wehadto________climbingthemountain.

A．lookupB．getupC．giveupD．keepup

（　　）30.—Didyoubuythatwatch?

—No.I________mymoney.

A．cameupwithB．ranoutof

C．ranawayD．tookoff

（　　）31.Isawher________basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.

A．practicesB．practiced

C．practicingD．topractice

（　　）32.Ifyouhaveatoothache，youshould________.

A．seeadentistB．gotoschool

C．drinkcoldwaterD．eatmuchmeat

（　　）33.—Mom，shouldIcallTimandapologize（道歉）?

—________.Ithinkyouarewrongthistime.

A．Yes，youshouldB．No，youshouldn't

C．Yes，hedoesD．No，hedoesn't

（　　）34.Iusedto________clothesinshops，butnowI'musedto________themonline.

A．buying；buyingB．buy；buy

C．buying；buyD．buy；buying

（　　）35.—Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking.

—________.

A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Don'tworry

C．Yes，that'srightD．I'msorrytohearthat

Ⅵ.完形填空。

（10分）

MondayApril11thCloudy

LastnightIdidn'tfeelwell.IthoughtIhada__36__．Thismorning，Ididn'twanttoeatanything.SoI__37__．Afterthedoctorlookedmeovercarefully，hegavemesome__38__andtoldmeitwasnothingseriousbutIhadto__39__inbedforaday.ButI__40__mylessonsintheschoolandIwantedtotellmyteacheraboutit.SoIwroteanote（便条）foraday__41__andaskedmysistertotakeittotheteacher.Itwastimetohave__42__.Ifeltalittle__43__butIonlyhadsomenoodles.Intheevening，Ifeltmuchbetter.IthoughtIshould__44__thetextthatIshouldlearntoday.__45__Isatonthesofaandreadforanhour.Ireallywanttogotoschooltomorrow.

（　　）36.A.fluB．coldC．restD．sleep

（　　）37.A.wenttoadoctorB．wenttoschool

C．wentswimmingD．wenttobed

（　　）38.A.waterB．coffeeC．teaD．medicine

（　　）39.A.buyB．takeC．stayD．bring

（　　）40.A.thoughtaboutB．worriedabout

C．wroteaboutD．talkedabout

（　　）41.A.inB．outC．offD．with

（　　）42.A.breakfastB．LunchC．dinnerD．afternoontea

（　　）43.A.betterB．goodC．wellD．best

（　　）44.A.watchB．seeC．lookD．read

（　　）45.A.OrB．IfC．SoD．But

Ⅶ.阅读理解。

（30分）

A

Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？

Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）．

Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.

Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!

（　　）46.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly，we'll________.

A．haveenoughexerciseB．behealthy

C．thinkbetterD．havestrongblood

（　　）47.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep，maybehe________.

A．becomeswiseB．won'tdowellinhiswork

C．goestoschoolintimeD．hasenoughsleep

（　　）48.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.

A．itmakeshimhealthyB．hehasalotofhomeworktodo

C．heisstrongenoughD．hedoesexercise

（　　）49.Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly（流畅）．

A．bodyB．bloodC．childrenD．head

（　　）50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson'shead.

B．Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.

C．It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.

D．Ifyouhaveenoughblood，you'llbewise.

B

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：

eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，“Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore.”

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight．One68－year－oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat，”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor，”saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

（　　）51.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.

A．eatmuchB．keephealthy

C．runfastD．wastetime

（　　）52.Doctorstellus________.

A．nottosmokeB．nottoexercise

C．todrinkmuchD．toeatmuch

（　　）53.Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.

A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康

（　　）54.Thethirdparagraphshows________.

A．runninghelpspeopletorelax

B．peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblems

C．runninghelpsbuildastrongheart

D．peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems

（　　）55.Thewritermainlytellsus________.

A．howtorun

B．howtoloseweight

C．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy

D．runningisbetterthandoctors

C

MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.

SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.

Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.

（　　）56.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A．astorybookB．aposter

C．asciencefictionD．amedicalmagazine

（　　）57.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?

A．Talkingwithfriends.

B．Doingrelaxingexercise.

C．Laughing，smilinga