山东省届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷 英语含答案.docx

山东省届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷 英语含答案.docx

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山东省届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）

英语

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone（无人机）market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.

HowdoesDroneXProwork？

StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone（AndroidandiOS）.Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justinstall（安装）thebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro！

Whyisthisdronesospecial？

Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag！

Here'sthebestpart:

flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone，evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend’ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare！

Onceyouownthisdrone，youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature，friends，andfamilies.It'sablast！

Howmuchdoesitcost？

Now，DroneXProsellsfor＄150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80％.It'sagreatdeal！

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.

Becauseoftheeasyuse，portability,lowprice，andsmallsize，it'sabsolutelyworthit！

Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore，thisisthetimetostart！

Callnow！

400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.dronexpro.com.

1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones？

A.Itiseasytocarry.B.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.

C.Itiscomplextocontrol.D.Itisexpensivetoafford.

2.HowdoestheadvertisementproveflyingDroneXProeasy？

A.Bysharingsomeexperience.B.Bypresentingavividpicture.

C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.D.Bygivingaspecificexample.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline？

A.＄120.B.＄150.C.$240.D.$300.

B

Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn’tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.

Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth’stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:

Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier’sideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.

Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.

ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings”.

WhileArrhenius’findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Theclimatechange.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.

C.Theatmosphere.D.Theheatfromthesun.

5.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?

A.In1824.B.In1903.C.In1950.D.200yearsago.

6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsArrhenius’wish?

A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.

7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Causesofclimatechange.B.Effectsofgreenhousegases.

C.Findingsaboutglobalwarming.D.Explorationsonclimatechange.

C

It’scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci’smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.

Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylookingoutatananglethat’s15.4degreesofftotheobserver’sright—welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,“She’snotlookingatyou.”Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomenonofaperson’sgaze（凝视）inaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe“MonaLisaeffect”.Thateffectisabsolutelyreal,Horstmannsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson’sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.

Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars（虚拟头像）whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe“MonaLisa”andrealizedshewasn’tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn’tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimagesofthe“MonaLisa”onacomputerscreen.

Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?

Horstmannisn’tsure.It’spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm“MonaLisaeffect”justthoughtitwasacoolname.

8.Whatisgenerallybelievedaboutthewomaninthepainting“MonaLisa”?

A.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.

B.Sheseemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyes.

C.Shefixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewers.

D.Shelooksattheviewerswherevertheystand.

9.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?

A.B.

C.D.

10.Whywastheexperimentinvolving24peopleconducted?

A.ToconfirmHorstmann’sbelief.

B.Tocreateartificial-intelligenceavatars.

C.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa’sgaze.

D.ToexplainhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Horstmannthinksit’scooltocointheterm“MonaLisaeffect”.

B.TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.

C.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.

D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers’judgment.

D

Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.

Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.

PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’spendingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.

Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.

PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover（营业额）.

Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.

12.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?

A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining.

B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy.

C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport.

D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.

13.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?

A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic.

B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow.

C.Tolearnaboutcustomers’spendingpowe