届高考英语冲刺集训Day 137选5阅读5.docx

届高考英语冲刺集训Day 137选5阅读5.docx

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届高考英语冲刺集训Day137选5阅读5

Day137选5阅读（5）

Passage1

文体：

说明文词数：

315限时：

8分钟

Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatch.1Whatismoreimportant,isthatdataseemtobefairerthanwordsandstatements.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.

Ontheotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?

Manypeopleoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.2Forexample,howcanyoutellthatheorsheisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?

3

Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.

Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttotheassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.4Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitytoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.5

Dataaredata,afterall.Lifeismuchmorecolorfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.

A.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.

B.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.

C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.

D.Sometimesourheartsandmindsaremoresensitivethandata.

E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.

F.Theexactdatashouldcomefromtheassessmentofanactualevent.

G.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

Passage2

文体：

说明文词数：

229限时：

7分钟

Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughourgenesandcircumstancesmatter,ahugenumberofthevariationsinhappinessbetweenuscomefromourchoicesandactivities.Thefollowingaresimplyseveralareasthattendtomakeabigdifferencetopeople’shappiness.1.

Noticetheworldaroundyou

Haveyoueverfelttheremustbemoretolife?

Goodnews—thereis.Andit’srighthereinfrontofus.2.Learningtobemoremindfulandawaredoeswondersforourwell-being,whetherit’sonourwalktowork,inthewayweeatorinourrelationships.Ithelpsusgetintunewithourfeelingsandstopsussettlingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.

Keeplearning

3.Itexposesustonewideasandhelpsusstaycuriousandengaged.Italsogivesusasenseofaccomplishmentandhelpsdevelopourself-confidence.Therearemanywaystolearnnewthingsthroughoutourlives.Wecanshareaskillwithfriends,joinaclub,learntosing,playanewssportandsomuchmore.

4

Feelinggoodaboutthefutureisreallyimportantforourhappiness.Weallneedgoalstomotivateusandthesehavetobechallengingenoughtoexciteus,butalsoachievable.5.Choosingmeaningfulbutrealisticgoalsgivesourlivesdirectionandbringsasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfactionwhenweachievethem.

A.Havegoalstolookforwardto

B.Wejustneedtostopandtakenotice

C.Trytofeelgoodwhenmakingchoices

D.Learningaffectsourhappinessinlotsofpositiveways

E.Importantly,theyareallareasthatarewithinourcontrol

F.Whensomethingistroublingyou,dosomethingyoureallyenjoy

G.Ifwetrytoattempttheimpossible,thiscreatesunnecessarystress

Passage3

文体：

说明文词数：

262限时：

7分钟

Therearemanycostsinvolvedingoingtocollegeincludingtuition,books,housing,entertainmentandfood.Toavoidgettingyourselfintoadifficultsituation,herearefivepracticalmoneytipsforyou,thecollegestudents.

Don’teatoutallthetime.Itmaybeconvenienttoeatoutfrequently,butitcanendupcostingyoualotofmoney.Startkeepingtrackofhowmanytimesyoueatouteveryweekormonth.1

Useyourcreditcardforemergenciesonly.Withalloftheexpensesassociatedwithgoingtocollege,itcanbeveryeasytobuildupalotofcreditcarddebt.2Itiseasytooverspendandspendwithoutthinkingwhenyou’repayingbycreditcard,butwhenyoupayincash,thingsaredifferent.

3Theprofitmargins（利润率）atcollegeanduniversitybookstorescanbeashighas50%.Themainreasonwhystudentsbuybooksfromthesebookstoresisconvenience.Butifyouplanaheadanddosomeonlineshopping,youcansaveyourselfhundredsofdollarspersemester.

Findfinancialaidandscholarshipprograms.Theyhelppayforyoureducationandotherexpenses.4Mostofthesescholarshipsjustrequireasimpleessayandresume（简历）.Ifyou’renotmaxingouttheamountoffinancialaidandscholarshipsyoureceive,you’releavingmoneyonthetable.

Takeadvantageofstudentdiscounts.Askaroundtofindoutaboutrestaurantsandentertainmentplacesthatofferdiscountstocollegestudents.5

Collegeisexpensiveandisgettingmoreexpensiveeachyear.Withthesetips,you’llhaveabetterchanceofkeepingyourfinancialhealththroughoutcollege.

A.Becarefulofpromotionsoncampus.

B.Buybooksonlinebeforethesemesterstarts.

C.Andthesecostscanquicklyaddupandmakelifeanightmare.

D.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchmoneyyouspendonfood.

E.Thereisprobablyascholarshipprogramforyourparticularmajor.

F.YoucangetdiscountsonmealsandmovieticketsjustforhavingacollegeID.

G.Soinsteadofmakingpoordecisionswithyourcreditcard,saveitforarainyday.

Passage4

文体：

说明文词数：

270限时：

7分钟

Wespendsomuchtimewithparentsandyetmostofitisdevotedtoroutineandcommonthings.Yousometimeshearpeoplesaythattheyregretmissingopportunitieswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout.1Herearesomegoodquestionstoaskyourparentorparents.

◆Canyoutellmeastoryaboutyourparentsorgrandparents?

2Itisalsoacollectionofstorieswhichbecomeyourfamilyfolklore（传说）.Besuretohavesomestoriesaboutyourancestorsthatyoucanpassontoyourchildren.

◆3

Storiesabouttheiradventures,hopes,fearsandrelationshipswithfriendsandparentscouldbeveryinterestingandvaluablewhentheywereyoung.

◆Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme?

Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.4Whateveritis,itcanpassintothefamilysayings.

◆Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestortheproudest?

Let’stalkaboutthegoodthingsintheirlives:

theirachievements,joysandmomentsofpride.Youmayyourselffeaturethere.

◆Whateventhadthebiggesteffectonyou?

Perhapsitwassomethingtodowithawaroradisaster.Whatwasitthatmadeabigimpression?

Seeifyoucanlearnexactlyhowtheyfeltandreactedatthetime.Itmightputsomethingyouhadonlyeverreadaboutintothepersonalcontextofyourparents.Nexttimeyouseeyouragingparents,tryraisingsomequestionsaboveandthenlistencarefully.5

A.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatyoulearn.

B.Makesurethatyouseizethechancewhileyoucan.

C.Timeisshortandunfortunatelyweareallgettingolder.

D.Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical,funnyorsilly.

E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutwhenyouwereachild?

F.Familyhistoryismuchmorethanafamilytreeandaphotoalbum.

G.Canyoutellmeastoryaboutmeasachild?

答案及解析

Passage1

【语篇导读】生活中数据无处不在，它们带给我们便利的同时，我们也要看到其局限性。

很多东西不能单纯地用数据来衡量。

我们要正确对待数据，不要过分依赖它们。

1.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此段介绍的是数据带给我们的便利。

由B项中的关键词easier和morecomfortable可知选B项。

2.C【解析】根据上下文可知，此段介绍的是数据的局限性，数据并不是万能的。

故C项符合文意。

3.G【解析】根据下文中的Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.可知，很多东西是无法用数据来衡量的。

G项是主题句，统领全段。

4.D【解析】根据上下文可知，我们应该明智地对待数据，错误的数据有时候会误导我们，我们人类有感情而数据没有。

因此D项符合文意。

5.A【解析】根据上下文内容可知A项正确，我们应该尽全力成为聪明的思考者。

Passage2

【语篇导读】一个人是否快乐虽然与遗传和环境有很大的关系，然而是否快乐在很大程度上取决于你的选择，那么怎样才能快乐起来呢？

1.E【解析】选项E中的theyareallareas与前一句中的Thefollowingaresimplyseveralareas相呼应。

故选E项。

2.B【解析】根据小标题Noticetheworldaroundyou及空后句子中的mindful和aware可知B项符合语境。

3.D【解析】根据小标题Keeplearning及空后提到的learning的作用可知选项D符合语境。

4.A【解析】本段的中心词是goals，主要说明我们需要有目标，应该如何选择目标。

故A项符合题意。

5.G【解析】根据空前的achievable和空后的meaningfulbutrealisticgoals可知G项“如果我们试图尝试不可能（达到的目标），这会造成不必要的压力”符合语境。

Passage3

【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了在校大学生如何在上大学期间节省钱。

1.D【解析】根据此段的Don’teatoutallthetime.Startkeepingtrackofhowmanytimesyoueatouteveryweekormonth.可知，作者建议不要经常在外边吃饭，要把每周或每月在外边吃饭的次数记下来，这样“你可能会为你花在食物上的钱的数目而感到吃惊”。

故D项符合语境。

2.G【解析】G选项中的saveitforarainyday与该段小标题Useyourcreditcardforemergenciesonly相呼应。

故选G项。

3.B【解析】根据此段的ifyouplanaheadanddosomeonlineshopping，youcansaveyourselfhundredsofdollarspersemester.可知B项（在学期开始之前在网上买书）符合语境。

4.E【解析】根据此段的Findfinancialaidandscholarshipprograms.可知，要寻找经济上的帮助或奖学金项目，这样也可以节省钱。

故选E项。

5.F【解析】F项中的getdiscountsonmealsandmovieticketsjustforhavingacollegeID与该段小标题Takeadvantageofstudentdiscounts相呼应。

故F项符合语境。

Passage4

【语篇导读】这篇文章主要告诉我们如何与父母敞开心扉，来一场意味深长的谈话。

1.B【解析】根据上句的…theyregretmissingopportunitieswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout.可知，他们很遗憾错失了这些机会，所以此空就说明“你应该抓住这个机会”。

故选B项。