普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题辽宁卷解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题辽宁卷解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(辽宁卷,解析版)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题【答案】后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他【答案】标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead,
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
21.Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
25.Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybe
C.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe
29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
考查nosooner…than.表示一……就;根据句子意思“他一完成讲话学生就开始欢呼。
”since既然;as作为;when当什么时候;
30.aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.
A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering
【答案】:
C
【解析】:
考查非谓语,表示时间状语从句。
根据句子意思“围在火堆边,游客和当地人跳起舞来。
因此选C。
todo不定式表示目的,tobedoing一般做表语。
31.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroomthey'llsoonopen.
A.orB.andC.butD.for
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
考查祈使句和连词,表示并列关系,因此选B。
or或者;but但是;for因为。
32.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.
A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because
【答案】:
C
【解析】:
考查同位语从句,hewarbrokeout是对news的解释说明,根据句子意思“当战争爆发的消息传来,他决定去部队服役。
因此选C。
since既然;which表示物的关系词;because因为。
33.astrangeplant!
I'veneverseenitbefore.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
考查感叹句,What+a+adj+n.!
How后面是跟形容词。
根据句子意思“真奇怪的植物,我从来没看见过这种植物”。
34.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.
A.graduatedB.hasgraduated
C.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
考查动词时态,Bythetime截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。
根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
35.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.
—Oh,.Itwon'tkillyou.
A.goaheadB.holdon,please
C.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo
【答案】:
A
【解析】:
考查交际,goahead继续;holdon,please等一会;you'rewelcome欢迎;that'lldo可以了。
根据句子意思“我可能不应该再吃了。
哦,继续吃吧,没什么事”
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各愿所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My36Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His37hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad38theirdearsonwithapotofpaste(浆糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof39themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,40,Idecidedtolethim41forhimself.
Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout42.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe43.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame44;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:
alargetindram.Iwasquitehappytoo45IthoughtwhatTony’smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany46forweeks!
IledTonyaway47,sayingthatthedramwastooexpensive.
Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff48andImadethemostofmychancetositdownend49myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget50andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked51herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany52
ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange53dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman’saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme54thathewasthefirst55toflyintospace.
36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
由上文asakindlyuncle可知是作者的侄子
选D。
cousin表兄;daughter女儿;grandson孙子。
37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers
43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed
【
答案】:
A
【解析】:
由上文可知,侄子都不满意。
disturbed烦恼;accepted接受;disappointed失望。
44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
这应该是兴奋。
surprised吃惊的;hopeful希望地;patient耐心的。
45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
直到什么时间。
after以后;unless除非;since既然。
46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time
【答案】:
C
【解析】:
由下文可知道,选C。
shock震惊;trouble麻烦;time时间。
47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
想起了侄子妈妈说的,于是就很快离开。
Happily高兴地;eargerly渴望地;cautiously小心地。
48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless
【答案】:
A
【解析】:
以侄子的方式。
Nowandthen时不时地;moreorless或多或少。
49.A.dragB.restC.layD.step
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
让脚休息。
drag拖;lay搁置;step踏步。
50.A.ashamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Igotmyfirstdriver’slicense(执照)in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.FouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore,Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday,HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCatrolinadriver’slicense,rea
dytorenew,themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21.“Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid.
Iargued,pointingtoaverylagebelly(肚子)ofmine,”Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?
”Heansweredcoldly,“It’sthelaw,madam?
”
Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit“No.”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.
IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail-usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver’sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears-signthenameSusanBrown,havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.
56.Susangotherf
irstdriver'slicense.
A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsold
C.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland
【答案】:
A
【解析】:
细节理解题。
由第1段可知拿证4年后作者20岁,排除B,由第1句知道是作者在中学第1年取得的驾驶证,排除C,领了证件4年后作者和丈夫在Maryland排除D。
选A。
57.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.
A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlaw
B.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMaryland
C.shewastogivebirthtoababysoon
D.sheinsistedonsigningforherself
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
细节理解。
由第3段Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.
可知选D。
58.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S..
A.Americanmalesshouldserveinthearmy
B.differentstatesmyhavedifferentlaws
C.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestates
D.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriage
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
推断题,由续办驾驶证到后来从新考驾驶证可看出选B。
B
About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.
Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools.”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.
Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.
Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearn
ingathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.
Whateverthejudgementofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcyberschoolcalledCommonwealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.
Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.
Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestsofhonorattheirgraduation.
59.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?
A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.
B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.
C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.
D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
由文章About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.
Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.可知B。
60.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?
A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.
B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.
C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.
D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.
C
ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisf
irstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,in