深圳市中考英语完形填空专项训练含答案文档格式.docx
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【真题解析】
(2011深圳)
ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.MrGreenwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenlyheheardhiswife____16____inthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,"
Whathappenedtoyou,mydear?
"
"
Oh,dear!
hiswifecriedout,"
Myheadhurts!
____17____adoctor.Hurryup!
Theirtwochildrenwereboth____18____atthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.MrGreen____19____gotoahospitalhimself.Badluck!
Allthehospitalsinthetownwere____20____thatday.MrGreendidn'
tknow____21____.Justthenhisfriend,MrBrown,sawhimandasked,"
Whatis____22____?
MrGreentoldhimeverything.Themansaid,"
Whynotturnto___23___?
Hecanhelpyou."
MrGreenrememberedhisfriendMrBlackwasagooddoctor.HehurriedtoMrBlack'
s.Whenhegotthere,MrandMrsBlackwerehavingtheir____24____meal.ThedoctoraskedMrGreentodrinkwithhim.Hewashappyandsat____25____.Afterthattheybegantochat.AndwhenMrsBlackasked,"
Howisyourwife?
"
Sheisfine,thanks..."
MrGreenstoppedatonce-herememberedhiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome.
()16.A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.singing
()17.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor
()18.A.inB.outC.upD.down
()19.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wasableto
()20.A.expensiveB.openC.freeD.closed
()21.A.whentogoB.howtodoC.wheretogoD.whattodealwith
()22.A.thematterB.thewrongC.troubleD.problem
()23.A.MrBrownB.MrBlackC.MrGreenD.MrsGreen
()24.A.lunchB.supperC.morningD.evening
()25.A.inbedB.onfloorC.atthetableD.athome
【主旨大意】
本文讲述的是这样一个故事:
格林夫人生病了,格林先生去请医生,但是镇子上的医院都关门了。
后来格林先生去找他的朋友布菜克(也是一名医生)。
到了布莱克家里,他却忘了请医生的事,和布莱克先生喝起酒来。
直到布莱克夫人问候他的妻子,格林先生才想起来请医生的事情。
【答案及解析】
16.A。
由第二段hiswifecriedout可知此题选A。
17.C。
根据上下文,可知此处意思是“请医生”,故A、B、D选项排除,答案为C。
18.B。
由下文格林先生自己去医院可推测是孩子们都不在家,故选B。
19.C。
根据背景“那时孩子们都不在家.而且电话也坏了”,可知格林先生“不得不”自己去医院,故选C。
20.D。
根据常识我们可知“镇上的所有医院那天都关门了”,否则后面的故事没法发生,故选D。
21.C。
镇上的医院都关门了,所以格林先生不知道该“到哪里去”,联系上下文,可知答案为C。
22.A。
What'
sthematter?
是固定用法,其他选项都是错误的,故选A。
23.B。
根据下文提到的布莱克先生可知此空格选B。
24.D。
开篇点明了时间ItwasaSaturdayafternoon,格林先生又出门找了这么久的医院,应该是吃晚饭的时间,故选D。
25.C。
根据情景可知布莱克先生一家正在吃饭,布莱克先生邀请格林先生吃饭,他应该是坐在桌旁,故应选C。
二、实战演练
A
“DoyouhaveanybooksaboutlearningChinese?
”BriannaaskedMrRoman,thelibrarian(图书管理员).
“Ithinkwehave____1____calledChineseforKids,”saidMrRoman.“Chineseis____2____tolearn.Areyousureyouwanttotry?
”
“Yes,”saidBrianna,I'
msure.MyfriendMeiMei____3____Chinesewithherparents,andwhenIgotoherhome,Ican'
t____4____whattheyaresaying.AndMeiMeicanspeaktwolanguages.”Briannalookedalittle____5____.
Briannatookthebookhome.Thatnight,Briannatriedto____6____thefirstfewwords,butthewordswerehardtoremember.SherealizedthatMrRomanwas____7____becausehehadsaidChinesewasdifficulttolearn.BriannathoughtofMeiMei.Shefeltveryjealous(嫉妒的)ofher.
Thenextdayatschool,BriannaandMeiMeiwereina____8____class.Theysangandsang.Briannalovedsinging.
Aftertheclass,MeiMeisaid,"
IwishIcouldsingas____9____asyoudo,Brianna.Yoursingingisbeautiful!
Briannasmiledwithrelief(解脱).ShewashappyanddidnotfeeljealousofMeiMeianymore.Sure,MeiMeicouldspeakChinese,____10____Briannacouldsing,whichwasalsogood.
()1.A.itsB.itC.onesD.one
()2.A.easyB.invisibleC.hardD.suitable
()3.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks
()4.A.understandB.hearC.soundD.support
()5.A.excitedB.surprisedC.happyD.sad
()6.A.respondB.selectC.learnD.copy
()7.A.wrongB.rightC.disappointedD.available
()8.A.historyB.dramaC.PED.music
()9.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly
()10.A.andB.butC.orD.so
B
JohnsonwasborninJacksonville,Florida,onJune17,1871.Hisfatherwasa(n)____1____whoservedpeoplefood.Hismotherwasateacher____2____couldhelphimlearntoread.
Backthen,allchildrencouldnotgotothesameschool.JohnsonwenttotheStantonschool,aschoolforAfricanAmericanswherehismothertaught.TheStantonschool____3____wentuptoGrade8.Johnsonwantedtogotohighschool,buttherewas____4____highschoolforAfricanAmericansinFloridaatthattime.Johnson'
sparentsdecidedto____5____himtoahighschoolinAtlanta,Georgia.JohnsonstayedinAtlantaandwenttocollegeseveralyearslater.____6____hewas25yearsold,JohnsongraduatedfromAtlantaUniversity.Thenhecamebackhome.
Herehegota____7____astheprincipal(校长)oftheStantonschoolandhechangedthegradesfrom1to12.African-AmericanstudentsinJacksonvillecouldthengetahighschooldiploma(毕业证)____8____havingtotraveltoanotherstate.
JamesWeldonJohnsonhelpedpeopleinother____9____,too.Johnsonwasgoodatgettingpeopletoworkforthegoodofeveryone.Besides,hestartedanewgroupforAfricanAmericanstofightforequalrightsforallpeople.
JamesWeldonJohnsonwasa____10____manwhodevoted(奉献)hislifetohelpingothersthroughouttheUnitedStates.
()1.A.waiterB.writerC.driverD.engineer
()2.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.which
()3.A.yetB.evenC.everD.only
()4.A.allB.noC.someD.any
()5.A.sendB.provideC.refuseD.stop
()6.A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhileD.When
()7.A.workB.jobC.giftD.room
()8.A.throughB.duringC.withoutD.with
()9.A.waysB.skillsC.rulesD.problems
()10.A.healthyB.friendlyC.greatD.smart
C
Heatwasalittlecitymousewholivedquietlyinabighouse.Thehousehadallthecomfortsthatanymousedreamsof;
therewasalways____1____watertobathe(洗澡)in,hotfood,plentyofclothesandwhateverelse.Therealso____2____anothermousenamedPercy.ThoughPercy'
shousealsohadallthosecomforts,everydayhewouldgiveup____3____.Percycouldquiteeasilywashincoldwater____4____itwerewarm,oreatleeks(韭菜)asiftheywerecheese.Heat____5____howtherecouldbesuchastupidmousearound.
Onenight,itsnowedheavilyandthetwohouseswere____6____fromtheoutsideworld.Severaldayslater,thesnowstillremained;
therewasno____7____left.Percylivedquitewell,butHeatcouldn'
t.Heatknewthathewouldn'
tbeabletolivemorethanthreedayswithoutfood.Theyneededtodigatunnel(地下道)____8____thesnow.But____9____Heattouchedthatcoldsnow,heturnedaway.Hecouldn'
tdoit.Percy,though,manageditquitewell,and____10____indiggingatunnelatlast.
()1.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm
()2.A.livedB.satC.stoodD.lay
()3.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()4.A.howeverB.wheneverC.asifD.evenif
()5.A.talkedB.wonderedC.heardD.spoke
()6.A.gotupB.wentawayC.cutoffD.turnedoff
()7.A.moneyB.foodC.waterD.fruit
()8.A.onB.behindC.throughD.over
()9.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.asfaras
()10.A.gaveB.stoppedC.spentD.succeeded
D
Likemostmeerkats(狐獴),MurraylivedwithhisfamilyontheopenplainsofsouthernAfrica.Murraylikedexploring(探究)newplaces.Hewasalways____1____andgettingintotrouble,makinghisparents____2____.
Oneday,Murraywasplayingwithhisbrothersandsistersneartheirhome.Hesawagreenandredlizard(蜥蜴)runningontheground.Murraychasedthelizard,notrealizing____3____hewasfromhome.Healsodidn'
trealizeaneagle(鹰)wasflyingoverhead.Murrayknewthateagleswere____4____tomeerkats,buthewas____5____chasingthelizard.Suddenly,theeagleflewdownandcaughtMurray.
Astheeagle____6____himhighintotheair,Murrayshouted,"
Help,help!
Butnoonecouldhearhim.TheeagleflewfarfromtheplacesMurrayknew.Itflewawayfromtheplainsandhighoveradarkjungle.Murraywasamazedthattherecouldbe____7____treesinoneplace.Suddenly,theeagleflewdownintothejungle.AbranchreachedouttoMurray,soMurraycaughtit.Inthisway,heranawayfromtheeagle.Alotofotheranimalshelpedhim,butit____8____himalongtimetofindhome.
Murraylearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Whentheeagletookhimup,Murray____9____losthislife.Hewasafraidhewouldnotseehisparentsorhisbrothersandsistersanymore.ThethoughtofneverseeinghisfamilymadeMurray____10____whenplayingoutsidelater.
()1.A.settingoutB.lookingoutC.pullingoffD.wanderingoff
()2.A.tiredB.worriedC.sadD.excited
()3.A.howfarB.howmanyC.howlongD.howsoon
()4.A.specialB.niceC.dangerousD.safe
()5.A.lazyB.busyC.freeD.glad
()6.A.lostB.threwC.broughtD.carried
()7.A.somanyB.somuchC.alotD.afew
()8.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
()9.A.ratherB.hardlyC.almostD.all
()10.A.morenervousB.morebeautifulC.morecarelessD.morecareful
E
Therewereoncethreefishthatlivedinabeautiful,farawayriver.TheywereCarp,CodandTrout.Oneday,thethreefish____1____tohaveanadventure.Theyswamtoatown.____2____theycametothetown,Carplookedaroundandsaidtohisfriends,"
Thereis____3____aroundushere.Fishermencometotheriverto____4____fishwithallsortsofdiff