北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

《北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.（76）Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.

A.Aredecreasing

B.Can’tbeavoided

C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence

3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.

A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.

C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.

Passage2

Thesciencebehindsolar（太阳的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太阳能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.

Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.

（77）Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.

Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.

Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.

BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”

6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.

A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five

7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.

A.Itcreatesnopollution

B.Itcansavemoney

C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain

D.Solarenergyisrenewable

8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.

A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.

B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.

C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.

D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarPower

B.SchoolsGoSolar

C.CheapEnergySources

D.AGi0balPerspective

Passage3

MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.

Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:

fewerthan10percentofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren’sBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists（主角）.Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.（79）Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!

”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.（80）”ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkid’svoicesneedtobeheard.”

Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor（编辑）ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.

Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（漂白）inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.

However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks

B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign

C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry

D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers

12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened

13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.

A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.

B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.

C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.

D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.

14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.

A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,000

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?

A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.

B.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.

C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.

D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.

PartII（30%）

16.Thebankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.

A.Salary

B.Pay

C.Income

D.interest

17.Thedoctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.

A.Tidy

B.Alive

C.Gentle

D.proud

18.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder__.

A.Straw

B.Space

C.Stress

D.surface

19.LastweeklotsofT-shirtswere__hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.

A.Atwork

B.Onsale

C.Inpractice

D.Outofsight

20.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort__scientificinvestigation.

A.In

B.On

C.From

D.to

21.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst__.

A.Scene

B.Sight

C.View

D.look

22.IhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll__myword.

A.Hold

B.Follow

C.Stick

D.keep

23.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould__eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.

A.Escape

B.Suggest

C.Avoid

D.relax

24.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen__changesinthecountry.

A.Lasting

B.Dramatic

C.Powerful

D.imaginary

25.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__,inaquietplace.

A.Afterall

B.Allover

C.Aboveall

D.Firstofall

26.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery__ofhim.

A