广东省届高三英语学业水平选择考模拟测试一模试题一Word文档格式.docx
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考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2。
5分,满分37。
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CommunityNoticeboard
NewForestBikeProject（NFBP）
NewForestBikeProjectisanot—for—profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs，restoresandrelocatesthem。
AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest！
Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkersGarage,BurleyRd,BransgoreBH238DF。
Ringwood’sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt（RIFSPA）
HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10：
30a.m.－4：
30p。
m.
WANTED：
streetperformers,musicians，choirs，bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood！
Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettle01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace。
NaturalWellbeing（NW）
Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing。
Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch，birdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities。
Date:
EveryFriday
Time:
11:
00a.m。
—2:
30p.m.
Booking：
Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@hiwwt.org.uk
Location:
BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJ
Eventcharge：
£
4donation
RingwoodHealthWalks（RHW）
GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders，WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.
StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10：
30a。
m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre。
Comealongandjoinus:
weareafriendlysociablegroup。
FormoreinformationcontactCraigDaterson01590646671.
NONEEDTOBOOK
21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?
A。
Giveawayoldbikes。
B。
Purchaseusedbikes.
C。
HikeintheNewForest。
D。
WorkatWalkersGarage.
22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear？
NFBP。
B。
RIFSPA.C.NW。
D。
RHW.
23。
WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?
Theyeachlastawholeday。
B.Theyarefreeofcharge。
C.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.
D.Advancereservationsarerequired.
B
JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic（胰腺）cancer。
WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease，andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages。
Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase，Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.
TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka。
Hewasstillahighschoolstudent，andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease，wroteaproposalforhisidea，andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers。
Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively。
Dr。
MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea，givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory。
ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair。
Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld—changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.
JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground—breakingideas.ForAndraka，havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage。
ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading，research，anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter。
24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer？
A.Hisfriend'
sencouragement。
Anupsettingexperience。
Hisextensivereading.
D.Animportanttest.
25。
WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch？
Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.
B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.
Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.
D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest。
26。
WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'
sawardwinning？
Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.
B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld。
Thesupportfromhisfamily.
D.Hispassionfordiscovery.
27。
WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'
sstory?
A.Practicemakesperfect。
B.Hardworkleadstosuccess。
C.Onegoodturndeservesanother。
Failureisthemotherofsuccess。
C
Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea-recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentway，whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou'
reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy，timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners，whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter。
Butifyousavethealuminumcans，andskipthecleaners，youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor。
Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance。
Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction。
Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore，takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans。
Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice。
Bynow，youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis：
Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes？
Theanswerisprobablyno。
Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething？
Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity。
Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.
Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople。
Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone。
Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes。
Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits。
28.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?
A.Itmakesprofits.
B.Itsavesresources.
Itbenefitsthepoor.
Itinvolvescleaners.
29。
Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
Dirtycansdonotsellwell。
Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.
C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.
D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated。
30。
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"
inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Agreatindividualorevent.
Thedirectionhistorytakes。
C.Thecollectivewillofpeople。
Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.
31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus？
Manyhandsmakelightwork.
B.Killtwobirdswithonestone。
Don'
tputthecartbeforethehorse。
D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.
D
China’shistoric23—dayChang’e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'
sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.，wereplacedinsidethemulti—moduleChang’e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.
Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地外的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突变）。
Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists，whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth。
Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity，vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace—bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations-somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative。
Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.
Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space—developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent，greaterannualyields，shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests。
Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scaleculti
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