雅思词组及同义词替换归纳docWord文件下载.docx

雅思词组及同义词替换归纳docWord文件下载.docx

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Playaroleinsth扮演·

角色

正面:

Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial（favourable）/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative

相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/（对成长或发展）重大作用

负面:

adverse（unfavourable）/corrupting/destructive（devastating/disruptive）

不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的

Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点

e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.

Beinapositiontodo有条件去做

e.g.Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.

Beadouble-edgedsword·

是一把双刃剑

Equipsbwithsth=furnishsbwithsth装备，使有能力，向·

提供

Turnon=hingeon取决于

e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.

AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素

e.g.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.

Beanunderlyingfactorin·

是·

潜在/隐含力量

e.g.Humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers

Rely（almostexclusively）on=dependon（几乎全）依靠

e.g.Childrenshouldnotalwaysrelyonparent’shelp.

Beconsideredas=bethinkofas=beacknowledgedas=beregardedas被认为是

Beserved/usedasabrenchmark

Itturnedoutthat=turnouttobe证明是

E.g.theadvancementoftechnologyturnsoutbeconducivetothemankinds.

Beconfrontedwith·

=Inthefaceof·

面临着

e.g.beconfrontedwith/inthefaceoffierce/stiff/intensecompetition

Deserve/require（careful/full/serious/sufficient/special）consideration

需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑

Takesthintoconsideration/account考虑到，顾及

AandBarenotmutuallyexclusive两者并不互相排斥

e.g.Thistwooptionsarenotmutuallyexclusive.

Benoexceptionto·

也不例外

e.g.Thereisnoexceptiontothisruleinmodernorinaccenttimes.

Doesnotnecessarilymean并不必然意味着

benowacommonplace·

司空见惯的事

AandBalike两者都，同样地

Reachsaturationpoint到达饱和程度

Endup+doing/adj/insth以·

告终

（c）.插入语和衔接词

Inessence本质上

Intermsof就·

而言

Asthecasemaybe,句子or主语+谓语,asthecasemaybe,宾语

根据具体情况而定，视情况而定

e.g.Studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe.

Moreoftenthannot,句子.通常，往往

e.g.Moreoftenthannotitisthesemomentsthatseparatethevictorsfromtherest–becausetheyneverdespair,andpressonwhenothersfade.

往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。

表示“依我而言”的词组

Frommypointofview,

Frommyperspective,

Tomymind,

Inmyopinion,

Tomywayofthinking

关于Bynomeans的应用

Bebynomeansanexclusive/auniqueway绝不是唯一的方法

Bebynomeansconfinedto·

绝不局限于

e.g.Povertyanddeprivationarebynomeansconfinedtothenorthofthecountry.

Bebynomeansfortuitous/coincidential绝非偶然

e.g.Theoccurrenceofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous/coincidental

Bebynomeansisolated绝非孤立/个别

e.g.Suchcases,thoughnotprevalent,arebynomeansisolated.

Bebynomeansseparatedfrom绝不应该脱离

e.g.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.理论绝对不应该脱离实际

Bebynomeanscertain仍未确定的

e.g.Itisbynomeanscertainthatgenetricallymodifiedfoodwillbenefithumansinthefuture.转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的

Bebynomeansaperfectway绝非完善的方法

e.g.Thisisbynomeansaperfectwaytosolvetheproblem.

表示例证的句型

isagoodcaseinpoint

=oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethispoint

=atelling（有说服力的）/notorious（臭名昭著的）exampleis·

=·

isarepresentativeof·

表示大量的词组

A+形容词+numberof+可数名词+谓语动词复数

A+形容词+amountof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数（time/money/information/help/data）

大量的:

Massive/considerable/enormous/tremendous

不成比例的:

disproportionate

小量的:

Limited/moderate/small

Awiderangeof=avast/impressivearrayof=awealthof=ahostof=avarietyof

表示“一系列”的词组

Aseriesof=achainof=asequenceof

表示“等等”的词组

andsoforth=andsoon=andthelike

表示程度的短语

infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地

innosmall/some/large/equalmeasure在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上

Tosome/acertainextent在某种/一定程度上

Toalesserextent其次

表示“关于，谈及到，就·

而言”的词组

Whenitcomesto

Withrespectto

Inregardto

Inrelationto

表示某个时间段的词组

Inthemidstof正值·

时候

Amid+名词词组在·

当中

Underthewaveof+名词在·

浪潮中

表示伴随状态的词组

Withtherapiddevelopmentof·

随着·

快速发展

Withtheadventof·

时代的来临

Withtheproliferationof·

扩散

Withthehugeexpansionof·

扩张

表示“不管”的词组

Regardlessof=irrespectiveof

表示“考虑到，鉴于”的词组

Inthelightof=inviewof

表示“更不用说”的词组

nottomention+sth=letalone

表示“（对社会规则的）遵从，遵守”的词组

Inconformitywith=incompliancewith=inaccordancewith

表示“除了之外”的词组

Apartfrom·

=Otherthan·

表示“连锁反应”的词组

Dominoeffect多米洛骨牌效应

Knock-oneffect连锁反应

（d）.积极关系

Bemade（readily/freely/publicly/generally）availablefor/tosb

可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到

e.g.Freemedicalcaremustbemadeavailableforthosetoopoortodoso.

Provide/givesbdeep/penetrating/revealing/fascinatinginsightsintosth

给予某人深刻的/有启发性的/发人心省的/生动的见识

e.g.Theoldbuidlingincitiescangivepeopleespeciallyteenagersfascinatinginsightsintothechangeofhistory.

acquire/advance/broaden/deepenone’sunderstandingofsth获得/增进·

见识

=gain/get/obtaininsightsinto

Havebetteracquaintancewith更了解·

e.g.Havebetteracquaintancewiththelocalneedsthanthoseinothercountriessothatitutilisethesocialresourcesmoreefficiently

=havebetterknowledgewith

e.g.Localpeopleorgovernmenthavebetterknowledgewiththeoperationofcharityorganizationintermsoftheoverseeofdonations,thusascertainingthetransparencyoffundarrangementandavoidingmisappropriationofthepublicfund.

Become/beproficient/skillfulin/atsth/indoing精通，熟练

e.g.studentshouldbecomeproficientinusingseverallanguages.

Instillsthin/intosb=inculcatesthin/intosb灌输某人·

e.g.instillanidea/confidencedeeplyintosb

inculcateasenseofresponsibilityinsb

=impartsthtosb传授·

给某人

Becapableofsth/doingsth有能力的，足以胜任的

=becompetenttodosth

=Bemorethancapableof·

完成有能力

e.g.Schoolsshouldequipstudentswithpracticialskillssothattheyarecompetenttofindajobundercurrentfiercecompetition.

Bewell/fullyawareof/that=beconsciousof/that意识到，注意到

e.g.Peoplehavebeenfullyawareoftheurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.

Bethemajorbeneficiariesfrom=largelybenefitfrom·

成为最主要的受益人

e.g.Inrespectiveofindividuals,theyarethemajorbeneficiariesfromdoingtheirtasksathomeinthisageofthecomputertechnology

Beconducive/helpful/beneficial/instrumentalto·

有利于,对·

起作用

=beadvantageousto

=beofadvantgeto=totheadvantageof

e.g.beinstrumentalinbringaboutanendtotheconflict.

Anenvironmentconducvietolearning

Begivensufficient/greaterautonomyindoing·

给予足够的/更大的自主权

e.g.studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe

Beinthebestinterestof·

符合·

利益

e.g.Eventhoughmostcitizensareconsciousthatrecyclinggarbagecanfullyutilisenaturalresourcesinthebestinterestofthewholesociety,theyarestillreluctanttodoso

Becomeanindispensablepartof·

成为·

不可分割的一部分

e.g.carhavebecomeanindispennsablepartofourlives.

Makeuseof=turnsthtogoodaccount=takeadvantageofsth善用/利用机会

e.g.Peopleshouldputthemediatogoodaccount.

Weshouldmakebetteruseofourresources.

Breakdown/remove/cross/overcomethebarriers打破/消除/跨越/克服障碍

e.g.theybelievethatsportcancrossanybarriers.

他们相信体育可以跨越任何障碍。

Getridof·

摆脱,消除（不好的感觉,情况）

=ridsb/sth/yourselfofsb/sth消除,解除

=extricatesb/sth/yourselffromsth（使）摆脱,脱离,解救,挣脱

e.g.hehadmanagedtoextricatehimselffrommostofthisofficialduties.

Alleviatetheheavyburdenof·

减轻·

重负

e.gStayingathomeforworkandstudycanalleviatetheheavyburdenoftransportandenergyconsumption.

Serveausefulfunctionof起到有用的功能

=Performthefunctionof履行·

的功能

=Fulfilllavaluablefunctionin实现一种有价值的功能

=Servethepurposeof起到·

的目的

=Fulfillaneducationalpurpose实现一种教育目的

e.g.Itissometimesclaimedthatzooperformanimprotantfunctionintheprotectionofendangeredorrarespecies

e.gApartfromservingthepracticalfunctionofgivingpeopleacomfortableshelter,agoodbuildingshouldalsofulfillanaesthesticpurpsoebyinvitingtheresidentstoappreciateitsbeautybothinsideandoutside.

e.g.Visitingmuseumisnotonlyanenjoyableexperienceforyoungchildren,butitalsofulfillsanimportantedcuationalpurposebyexposingthemtoarichdepositofhistory,cultureand