Howcanwebecomegoodlearners重点短语知识点讲解Word文档格式.docx
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依靠________________
14.注意;
关注________________
15.感到厌烦________________
29.尽力做某事________________
30.焦虑不安的________________
31.害怕...________________
16.每当;
每次_______________
32.把.和...连接起来________________
重点句型:
1.“越...越...”的表达法:
Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
2.so...that..引导结果状语从句:
TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.
3.sothat引导目的状语从句:
IwanttolearnnewwordssothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandofEnglishmovies.
4.谈论做事方式:
(1)—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.
(2)—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?
Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
5.whether引导主语从句:
Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
知识点讲解:
一.--------HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法
语法结构
by+doing形式,“通过做...的方式”
IlearnChinesebylisteningtotapes。
提问方式
Howdoyou...?
或HowcanI...?
这类句型
-HowcanIturnonthelight?
-Byturningthisbutton.
2.拓展:
介词by的其他用法:
1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”bybus
2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;
靠近...”bythelake
3)by+时间,“截止到...;
不迟于...”byten
【by短语】
bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地
onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地
bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后
byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾
3.辨析by、with、in,“用”
by
侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with
侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in
侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等
Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.
Hebrokethewindowwithastone.
PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.
练习:
1.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?
-_____makingwordcards.
A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With
2.-Howdoyougettoschooleveryday.Lucy?
-Igotoschool_____.
A.ridemybikeB.bymybikeC.bybusD.byabus
3.Mr.Scottmadealivingby____(sell)oldthings.
4.ShelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(对划线部分提问)
___________shelearnEnglish?
5.Mostofthemtakethetraintowork.(改为同义句)
Mostofthemgotowork____________.
二..疑问词how的用法
1)(问方式方法)怎样;
如何
---_______doyoulearnEnglishwell?
---Ilearnitbyusingitinmydailylife.
---Canyoutellme_______Icangettothenearstpostoffice?
2)身体怎么样?
--Howareyou?
---Fine.Thanks.
3)How+adj构成的疑问词
Howoften______Howold_____Howfar____Howsoon______
Howmany_______Howmuch______Howlong_____Howtall______
练习:
用How+adj构成的疑问词填空
1.---_____willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?
---Abouthalfanhour.
2.---________isMrWang?
---Heisfortyyearsold.
3.---_______willyoucomeback?
---Inaweek.
4.---_______peoplearethereinyourfamily?
---Four.
5.---________milkdoweneed?
---Threebottles.
6.---_________doyougotoseeyourgrandma?
---Onceaweek.
7.---__________doyoulivefromschool?
---Threemiles.
三.DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?
conversion“交谈;
谈话”:
have/holdaconversionwith...“与...交谈/谈话”
makeconversion“闲谈;
搭讪”beinaconversionwith...“与...在谈话”
Eg.Hehadaconversationwithhissonyesterday.
四.byaskingtheteacherforhelp
1.asksbforsth向某人要某物
Eg:
asksb.forhelpaskourteacherforadvice
2.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事
1).[2013·
北京]Ourteacheroftenasksus________questionsingroups.
A.discuss B.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
2).IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacher___help.
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
3).()Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.
A.ask;
forB.ask;
toC.askfor;
/D.asks;
/
五.watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;
watchTV看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书
(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生
(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板
1.______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?
Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.
2.()____theboard,child!
Readthewordsonitafterme.
A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch
六.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
1.用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?
--It’sgreat.
②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?
writeB.toask;
writingC.ask;
writingD.asking;
write
2.辨析
aloud
adv,“大声地;
出声地”,多指使别人听到的意味,常与read连用。
loud
adj、adv。
作adv时,“高声地;
响亮地;
大声地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后,多用比较级。
loudly
“高声地”,有时与loud通用。
但含有“喧闹”的意味。
在用与比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudly。
Eg.Readingaloudisdifferentfromreadingloudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
Don’ttalksoloud.不要那么高声的谈话。
①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?
②Theboysaretalking____intheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.
A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud
③Don’tspeakso___,myboys,I’llread___astorytoyou.
A.loudly;
aloudB.loudly;
loudlyC.aloud;
loudlyD.loud;
loudly
3.practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事
【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,
giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth
①Weoftenpractice_______EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)
②ThistermIenjoy__________(watch)Englishmovies.
4.pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音
①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.
②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?
七.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
1.[辨析]“It'
s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”句型中用for和of的区别
It'
s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.
s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,或主观感情、态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。
可改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。
不能改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。
①[2013·
雅安]Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.
A.of;
of B.of;
toC.for;
toD.to;
to
②It’sfoolish________himtodoso.A.forB.ofC.toD.with
2.too...to...“太...而不能...”.Eg.Heistooyoungtojointheparty.
注意:
not...enoughto.../so...that...
我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。
Mybrotheris___________________hecan’tgotoschool.
Mybrotheris___________________gotoschool.
Mybrother__________________________gotoschool.
这张桌子太重我搬不动。
Thetableis____________________Ican’tcarryit.
Thetableis_______________forme______________.
Thetable__________________forme______________.
单项选择:
()①Theyare____tired____on.
A.too;
towalkB.too;
walkingC.can’t;
toworkD.very;
towalk
()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?
—Certainly.
A.soB.muchC.veryD.Too
八.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
“The+________…,the+_____…”,表示“越……越……”,属于由比较级构成的常见句式。
如:
Thebusiermymotheris,thehappiershefeels.
[2013·
咸宁]—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.
—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.
A.Theless;
thehealthierB.Theless;
themorehealthier
C.Themore;
thehealthierD.Themore;
themorehealthier
九.voice/noise/sound
(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。
(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise
(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。
②v听起来
【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:
“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.
()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence
()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?
--Ofcourse.It____great.
A.soundsB.looksC.smells
()③Oh,mygod!
Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep
十..ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.
(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】
(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】
(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).恐怕(不)是这样。
【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.
1.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.
A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke
2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。
Mostgirlsare____________spiders.
3.[2013·
重庆]( )—CanItakeaseathere,sir?
—________Mycousinwillbebacksoon.
A.Nothingserious.B.What'
sup?
C.Howareyou?
D.I'
mafraidnot.
十一:
.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?
find→found→foundv发现
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+(forsb)todosth发现做某事很……(make,think)
()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this
十二.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory
【解析】call