常见的动词短语及例句.docx
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常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1、beknownas/befamousas作为而闻名
beknownfor因而出名
beknownto为所知
beknownby凭而知
eg:
Thehillisknownforthetemple.
LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.
2、bemarriedt与结女昏
Sheismarriedtoamusician.
3、betiredof/with对厌烦
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
4、beterrifiedat被吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5、beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6、becrowedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowedwithpeople.
7、bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8、beexperiencedin对有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9、beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfoods.
10、befurnishedwith提供，布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11、beengagedinsth.从事，忙于=bebusywithsth.
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12、beengagedto与订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13、beabouttodosth.正要做
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstopme.
14、befittodo/befitfor胜任，适合于
Heisfittodothiswork.
15、beworthdoing值得做
Thefilmisworthseeingagain
16、beproudof以为骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
仃、beusedtosth・/doingsth.习惯于
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouare.
19、becontenttodosth./with甘愿于，满足于
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
20、beupto应由，轮至U
Itisuptohertoanswerthequestion.
21、bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22、beconnectedwith与有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23、becrazyabout对狂热
Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutmusic.
二、动词break构成的短语
1、breakout爆发
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937
2、breakin打断，闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3、breakinto闯入，破门而入
Theybrokeintothebedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor.
4、breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5、breakdown（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
6、breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7、breakoff折断；中断；断绝
Letusbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8、breakup驱散；拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1、carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.
2、carryout执行；进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3、carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4、carryoff夺走；拿走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1、callon拜访某人；号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2、callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.
3、callfor需要；要求；邀约人；取某物
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4、callin请来；收回
Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce.
5、callup打电话；征召；回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1、catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andIwillpullyouup.
2、catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3、catchfire着火；烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4、catchsightof发现；看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5、holdup举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.
6、holdback阻止；控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7、holdout坚持；拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpscomes.
六、动词come构成的动词短语
1、comeinto进入
comeintobeing（事物、局面）产生；形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2、comealong过来；快点
Comealong!
Itisnearly8.
3、comeout出来；出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4、cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5、comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6、cometothepoint说到要点；触及问题实质
7、comeabout发生；造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8、comeacross偶然碰见;遇见=runacross
YouarethemostbeautifulwomanIhaveevercomeacross.
9、cometoanend结束
Youdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10、cometolight为人所知；显露
Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.
11、comeupwith提出；想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1、dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.
2、dogoodto对有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3、doharmto对有坏处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4、dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5、dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudemeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6、doup系纽扣；梳理
Look,yourbottomisnotdoneup.
八、动词get构成的动词短语
1、getintouchwith同取得联系
2、getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3、getback回来；取回
Iwillgetbacknextweekend.
4、geton上车
Youshouldnotgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely.
5、getover克服；度过
Youwillsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6、getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7、gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8、geton/alongwellwith与相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9、getinto进入；陷入
Donotgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10、getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11、getinaword插话
12、getridof除掉
Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13、getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历
ItriedtophoneyoubutIcouldnotgetthrough.
14、getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting.
15、getabout/around/round传开；传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16、getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.仃、getaway离开
Iwasinameetingandcouldnotgetaway.
18、getdownto（doing）sth.安心做；开始认真于
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、动词give构成的短语
1、giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2、givein屈服；投降
Hewouldnotgiveintotheenemy.
3、giveout用完；耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4、getoutof从出来；摆脱
Hegotoutofdebt.
5、giveaway分发；泄露；捐赠
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork.
6、giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.
7、giveback归还；恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1、goahead继续；干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
2、goby（时间）过去；经过（地点）
Donotletthegoodchancegoby.
3、goout灯、火）熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4、goon（doing）sth.继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5、goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishomework.
6、goover检查；复习
WhenIcameintotheclassroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7、gothrough完成；通过；经过，仔细检查
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
8、goallabout竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9、goabout开始着手；到处走动；传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation?
10、goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11、goback回家；追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12、gofor运用于；应用于
Themedicinewentfornothing.
13、goin参加；爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14、gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15、gowithout不吃；不喝；不用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16、gobeyond超过
Thatisgoingbeyondajoke.
仃、goup上升；上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality
18、godown下降；下沉；降落
Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1、haveawordwithsb.和某人有句话说
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
2、havewordswith争吵
Theyhavehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3、have（deep）effecton对有（深远）影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4、havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难
Wehavedifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词knock构成的短语动词
1、knockat敲门；敲窗
Youshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2、knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoung
treesdownoreattheleaves.
3、knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.
4、knockabout连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛
HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.
十三、动词keep构成的动词短语
1、keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
TomkeptondoingstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2、keepup坚持
Keepupyourcourageandyourwillsucceed.
3、keepupwith跟上
Shecan'keepupwithothers.
4、keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝
Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears.
5、keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
6、keepoutof使不进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltin
ordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.
7、keeponesword遵守诺言
Iamsureyourwillkeepyourword.
8、keepintouchwith与保持联系
Wekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
9、keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilentaboutthematter.
10、keep/prevent/stopfromdoingsth制止（防止）
做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
11、keepoff使远离
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十四、动词look构成的动词短语
1、lookup抬头；查阅
Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.
2、lookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire.
3、lookinto调查
Wewillfurtherlookintothematter.
4、lookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsofthe
exam.
5、lookthrough仔细看；浏览
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem.
6、lookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenlookuptooldpeople.
7、lookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.
8、looklike看起来
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9、lookonas（=treat/consider/take/thinkofas）
把看作
Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.
10、lookafter照顾
WhenIwasill,mymotherlookedafterme.
11、lookfor寻找
Whatareyoulookingfor?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1、makeadivefo
升级会员 