高级英语上下册近义词辨析题汇总Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway
Imagine;
toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike
5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople(wore,weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.
Wear:
[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody
Dress:
toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse(一般跟IN搭配)
6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic,ideal)orpragmatic?
Idealistic:
believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief
Ideal:
thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe
7.Filledwithgreat(adulation,admiration)fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.
Adulation:
praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve
Admiration:
afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone
8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling,rumbling)inthedistance.
Ramble:
totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou(漫谈);
Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure
Rumble:
tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou
9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty(sight,glance).
Sight:
theactofseeingsomething
Glance:
toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething
10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe(relevant,relative)meritsofchickenandroastbeef.
Relevant:
directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered(强调与一方相关)
Relative:
havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse(强调比较)
11.thelittleboy’sconstantnoise(exhilarated,exasperated)hisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium(座谈会).
Exhilarate:
tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy
Exasperate:
tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem
12.isn’tit(wholesome,noisome)toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?
Wholesome:
likelytomakeyouhealthy
Noisome:
veryunpleasant
13.Hewasborninasmalltown(lived,inhabited)byabout500people.
Live:
ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere
Inhabit:
ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere
14.Herdeskwasall(jumbled,cluttered)witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.
Jumble:
tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)
Clutter:
tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy(与with搭配)
oddsandends:
smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue(零星东西)
15.Hethinkstheyareextremely(idealistic,ideal),foralltheirpragmatism.
Idealistic,ideal:
seenumber6
16.Shemadeonelast(attraction,appeal)toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.
Attraction:
afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway(强调双方相互吸引)
Appeal:
aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone(强调一方吸引另一方)
17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor(terrifyingly,terrified).PS:
形容人ED,形容事/物ING.
Terrifyingly:
extremelyfrightening;
scary(表主动)
Terrified:
veryfrightened;
scared(表被动)
18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow,”he(admonished,coaxed).
Admonish:
(formal)totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong
Coax:
topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway
19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas(contemptuous,contemptible),buthedidn’tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.
Contemptuous:
showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect
Contemptible:
notdeservinganyrespectatall
20.Summonedbytheboss,heapproachedhisofficefullof(apprehension,distrust).
Apprehension:
anxietyaboutthefuture,especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;
anxiety
Distrust:
afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone
21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty,sopeopleacceptedhis(excuse,apology).
Excuse:
areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior;
areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions
Apology:
somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong
22.Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyhearda(terrifying,terrific)roar,whichmadetheirbloodfreeze.
Terrifying:
extremelyfrightening
Terrific:
(informal)verygood,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited;
verylargeinsizeordegree(在尺寸和程度上很大)
23.Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting,sohedecidedto(desist,resist)frommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon.
Desist:
(formal)tostopdoingsomething(跟from搭配)
Resist:
tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo
(后面直接加动名词)
24.“Howcanyousaythatyoudon’twanttoseeyourgrandmother”thefather(admonished,coaxed).
Admonish,coax:
seenumber18
25.Thewarriormanagedto(evade,dodge)thearrowthatcameflyingthroughtheair.
Evade:
toavoidtalkingaboutsomething,especiallybecauseyouaretryingtohidesomething(避而不谈);
toescapefromsomeonewhoistryingtocatchyou(逃避)
Dodge:
tomovequicklytoavoidsomeoneorsomething
26.Theyspeaker’slastfewwordswere(drownedout,stopped)bytheaudience’sthunderousapplauses.
Drownout:
ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound,itpreventsitfrombeingheard
Stop:
prevent,notcontinue
27.WouldIbe(intruding,invading)ifIjoinedinyourdiscussion?
Intrude:
tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedway
Invade:
toenteracountry,town,orareausingmilitaryforce,inordertotakecontrolofit
28.The(omission,exclusion)ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.
Omission:
whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomething
Exclusion:
whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplace
29.Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworean(oath,promise)ofloyaltytotheircountry
Oath:
aformalandveryseriouspromise
Promise:
totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappen
30.Thesuspectwasaccusedof(preventing,withholding)someimportantevidencefromthecourt.
Prevent:
tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething
Withhold:
torefusetogivesomeonesomething(隐瞒)
31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis(debatable,arguable).
Debatable:
thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem
Arguable:
notcertain,ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect,andthereforeeasytodoubt
32.Hehasestablishedhimselfasa(credible,believable)businessman.
Credible:
deservingorabletobebelievedortrusted(可形容人或事)
Believable:
somethingthatisbelievablecanbebelievedbecauseitseemspossible,likely,orreal(只能形容事)
33.Hisstoryofhavingdiscoveredthetreasureburiedbysomepiratesseemed(incredible,incredulous)toeveryone
Incredible:
toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve
Incredulous:
unableorunwillingtobelievesomething
34.“Butthepianoisoutof(tone,tune)”,shesaidinadisappointed(tone,tune).
Tone:
thewayyourvoicesounds,whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumean
Tune:
aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandarenicetolistento
35.Herfriendsexpressedgreat(sympathy,empathy)toherwhenhermotherdied.
Sympathy:
thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation(表具体)
Empathy:
theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'
sfeelingsandproblems(表抽象)
36.Theyarenowenjoyingashort(vocation,vacation)attheseashore.
Vocation:
thefeelingthatthepurposeofyourlifeistodoaparticulartypeofwork,especiallybecauseitallowsyoutohelpotherpeople(尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等)
Vacation:
aholiday,ortimespentnotworking
37.A(content,contented)personisonewhoishappywithwhathehas.
Content:
happyandsatisfied(因为别人的原因而使你感到满意)
Contented:
happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgood(因为自己的原因而使你感到满意)
38.Allthestreetswillbe(eliminated,illuminated)tomorroweveningforthecelebration.
Eliminate:
tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted(有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思)
Illuminate:
tomakealightshineonsomething,ortofillaplacewithlight(原意为照亮,另有阐明的意思)
39.Her(perseveran