高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义选修6 Module 6 War and PeaceWord格式.docx
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动手术→operationn．行动；
手术
4．occupyv．占领；
占用；
占据→occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于→occupationn．占领；
职业
5．shockv．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊→shockedadj.（感到）震惊的，惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的
6．nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的→nationalityn．国籍
7．couragen．勇气，胆量→encouragev．鼓舞，鼓励→encouragedadj.受鼓励的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的；
振奋人心的→encouragementn．鼓舞，鼓励
8．agreev．同意→disagreev．不同意→agreementn．同意，协议→disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合
1．TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwastooperatetheartillery.（operate）
2．Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy（小狗）onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.（abandon）
3．Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.（encourage）
4．Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.（occupy）
5．Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.（nation）
阅读单词
1.beachn．海滩
2．memorialn．纪念碑；
纪念馆
3．overlookv．俯视，往下看
4．condemnv．责难；
谴责
5．campaignn．作战行动，军事行动
6.chainn．链条，铁链
7．chaosn．混乱，无秩序
8．sacrificen．牺牲
9．confidentialadj.机密的，秘密的
10．messn．混乱的局面
11.yellv．大叫，呼喊
12．unloadv．卸下
13．liberationn．解放
14．personneln．全体人员
15．civiliann．平民；
文职人员
拓展联想
1.后缀－able构成形容词
①memorable难忘的，特别的
②admirable值得赞扬的
③adjustable可调节的
④reasonable合理的
⑤respectable可敬的
2.“看”之种种
①overlook俯视，往下看
②watch观看，注视
③observe监视，观测
④stare盯，凝视
⑤glare怒目而视
3.前缀en－动词荟萃
①enlarge放大
②enrich使丰富
③ensure确保
④endanger使遭到危险
⑤enable使能够
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1．declarewaron向……宣战
2．beinvolvedin卷入，陷入；
涉及
3．besituatedon/in/at位于，坐落于
4．drinkto为……干杯
5．thinkabout思考，考虑
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Germany①issituatedinnorthCentralEurope.OnSeptember1in1939,Germany②declaredwaronPolandandtheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Britain,Franceandmanyothercountries③wereinvolvedinthewarafterwards.WorldWarⅡendedin1945.
6.pickup停下来让某人搭车（船等），救起，拾起
7．toone'
sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
8．insight/view在视野内，看得见
9．drawattentionto引起注意
10．referto提及；
参考，查阅；
指的是
11．makeabreakthrough取得重大突破（进展）
ZhangWei,aPekingUniversityofTechnologycomputermajor,isconsideredtobeageniusbyhisclassmates.Heusuallygoestothelibraryto④refertosomearticlesaboutwhathehaslearned.DevotinghimselftohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoon⑤madeabreakthrough.Peoplehas⑥drawnattentiontohisworks.Histeachersareallproudofhim.
拓展联想,1.“toone'
s＋n.”大集合
①toone'
sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是
②toone'
sshock令某人震惊的是
③toone'
ssorrow令某人伤心的是
④toone'
ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
2.declare相关短语荟萃
①declarewaron向……宣战
②declarefor/against表示赞成/反对
③declare...（tobe/as）...宣布……为……
④declare...open宣布……开始
3.“in＋名词”短语汇总
①inaction在进行中，在运转中，在战斗中
②incharge主管，掌管，看管
③incomfort舒适地
④incondition健康，情况良好
⑤indetail详细地
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”。
Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。
HehadhungupbeforeIcouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.
2.形容词短语作伴随状语。
Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.
孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。
Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain，exhaustedbuthappy.
3.from＋where引导的定语从句。
ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.
我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。
Westoodatthetopofthehill，fromwherewecanseethewholetown.
精讲3个考纲单词
1．abandonvt.抛弃；
离弃；
放弃；
停止做（某事）n．放纵，放任；
尽情
（1）单句语法填空
①Theyabandonedcarrying（carry）outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.
②Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsintheabandoned（abandon）house.
③Tohismother'
sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplaying（play）computergames.
（2）[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：
HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'
tpasstheexam.
①高级表达：
AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames，hedidn'
tpasstheexam.（现在分词短语作状语）
②高级表达：
AbandonedtotheInternetgames，hedidn'
tpasstheexam.（过去分词短语作状语）
先理解再牢记
（1）abandondoingsth.放弃做某事
abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于做某事；
放纵（感情）于做某事
（2）withabandon纵情；
放任地
（3）abandonedadj.抛弃了的；
废弃的；
放纵的
[佳句背诵] （2017·
全国卷Ⅲ）Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.
2．occupyv．占领；
占据；
使从事，使忙碌；
任职
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
②Theoccupation（occupy）occupiedmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.
Sheoccupiedherselfindoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.
Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday，shewastiredout.（过去分词作状语）
Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday，shewastiredout.（现在分词作状语）
（1）occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
（2）occupationn．职业；
占有
[名师点津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：
bebusywithsth./（in）doingsth.；
beemployedwithsth./（in）doingsth.；
beengagedinsth.等。
3．rescuev．救援；
拯救；
解救n．救援，营救
①Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtoberescued（rescue）．
②Threechildrenwererescuedfromtheburninghousebythebravefirefightersyesterday.
（2）[链接写作]——词汇升级
Hedied,tryingtosavehischildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.
Hedied，tryingtorescuehischildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.
Hedied，tryingtocometohischildren'
srescuefromtheburningbuildingyesterday.
（1）rescuesb./sth.from...从……拯救……
（2）cometoone'
s/therescue救援
[佳句背诵] Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwohourslatertorescuethetrappedminers.
[名师点津] 能用于rescuesb./sth.from这一结构的动词还有protect，save等。
诠释1个核心短语
toone'
①（2017·
江苏卷）Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing（astonish）ways.
②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchaquestion.（astonish）
③Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'
tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment（astonish）．
Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.
Whatmademeastonishedmostwasthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.（astonished和主语从句）
Tomyastonishment，theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.（astonishment）
（1）inastonishment吃惊地
（2）astonishv．使吃惊
astonishingadj.令人惊讶的是
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
[佳句背诵] Toourgreatastonishment/Muchtoourastonishment，sheacceptedthechallengingposition.
突破1个高考句型
（教材P72）Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
[句型分析] 句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
①Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.
②Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.
③（2017·
天津卷）IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhomeandI'
vebeenmissingyouverymuch.
Howtimeflies!
Iwillgraduatefromhighschoolinthreemonths.
高级表达：
ItwillbethreemonthsbeforeIgraduatefromhighschool.（before）
（1）before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。
通常有以下含义：
在……之前；
……之后才……；
不多久就……
（2）Itwas/willbe＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋时间段＋before...不久就……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.
2.Involved（involve）inthebankrobbery,Tomgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.
3．Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,tired（tire）butsound,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.
4．（2018·
浙江温州联考）Abandonedtoplaying（play）computergames,Tomhasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.
5．Ididn'
tknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostessrescuedmefrombeingembarrassedbyintroducingmetosomepeople.
6．AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclaredwaronJapanandGermany.
7．Wewentuptothetopofthehill,fromwherewehadagoodviewofthewholecity.
8．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
9．Tomyastonishment（astonish）,shestillrememberedmynamealthoughwehadn'
tseeneachotherformanyyears.
10．（2018·
天津一中月考）Occupying（occupy）himselfinlookingafterthechildren，hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Doeshewearthoseridiculousclothestodrawpeople'
sattentionstohim?
attentions→attention
2．Chang'
e3successfullylandedonthemoon,whichmeantthatChinahadmadebreakthroughinspaceexploration.made后加a
3．It'
sworthwhiletakethetroubletoremindchildrentorespectothers.take前加to或take→taking
4．Tosavethedrownedchild,theboyjumpedintotheicywaterwithouthesitation,regardlessofhisownsafety.drowned→drowning
5．Fortunately,thelittlegirlsurvivedfromtheair
升级会员 