全国高考英语试题及答案江苏.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案江苏.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案江苏

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语试卷

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

答案是B。

21.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.

A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the

22.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization

23.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

---Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting

24.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached

25.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may

26.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout

27.----DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?

----_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans

28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled

29.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto

30.---Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

----We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe

31.----Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.

----whynotconsultwithFrank?

Yousee,_________.

A.greatmindsthinkalike

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething

32.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

33.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming

34.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

35.-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

-That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:

“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”

Thatstatementbegana（n）___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___48

ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower__53has!

Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced

37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded

38.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier

39.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent

40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite

41.A.butB.soC.andD.or

42.A.ageementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship

43.A.opinionB.imageC.espectationD.mind

44.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited

45.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful

46.A.trearedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected

47.A.cemeraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter

48.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated

49.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description

50.A.teahingB.writingC.studyingD.reading

51.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real

52.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.bealthiest

53.A.ebthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence

54.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly

55.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?

”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.

Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?

Wheredotheycomefrom?

Whatdotheymean?

People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.

Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.

Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.

Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:

Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.

TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.

Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.

Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.

56.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People’scharacters.

C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’soccupations.

57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.

A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetals

C.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurniture

58.SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.

A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarter

C.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood

59.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____.

A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelatives

C.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors

B

ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolves

Mustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderndss（荒野）

ForKillingWolves

InAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundreds

0fthemforsport.However．1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．

Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildern