浙江专升本英语真题.docx

浙江专升本英语真题.docx

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浙江专升本英语真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

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PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）

SectionA

FormatⅠ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Passageone

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

A.reportsayswaterisindemandaroundtheworldastemperaturesonEarth'ssurfaceriseanddemandgrowsalongwithpopulations.ThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.Theconferencehasbeendescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedevent.

FederalDistrictGovernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapaneldiscussiononTuesdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.ThepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrainfallaswellasfastanddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid.InJanuary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerain,districtofficialsbeganlimitinghowmuchwaterpeoplecoulduse.ThegovernmentsoftheFederalDistrictandthenearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166milliontodevelopwaterinfrastructure.

Demandaroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreasebynearlyone-thirdby2050.Bythen,5billionpeoplecouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowater,theU.N.warnedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopmentReport.Toavoidsuchacrisis,U.N.officialscalledfor"nature-basedsolutions"thatuseorcopynaturalprocessesthatshouldbeusedtoincreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutionscouldincludechangingfarmingmethodssofieldskeepmoremoistureandnutrients,collectingrainwater,andprotectingwetlands.Theofficialsalsoproposedreestablishingfloodplainsandsaidthatplantscouldbegrownonhousetops.Suchproposalswillbecomemoreimportantaswaterindustriesgrow.

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1.WhotalkedaboutwatershortagesinBrasiliaatapaneldiscussion

A.JournalistB.A.official

C.AFederalDistrictofficialD.AnofficialfromthestateofGoias

2.WhatisamongthereasonsforlesspublicwatersupplyinBrasilia

A.WasteofrainwaterB.Insufficientrainfall

C.GrowingplantsontheroofsD.Developmentininfrastructure

3.WhatdidtheFederalDistrictgovernmentdotodealwithwatershortage

A.TheycontrolledpopulationB.Theylimitedwaterconsumption

C.TheyinvestedinartificialrainmakingD.Theysuggested“nature-basedsolutions”

[

4.WhatisNota“nature-basedsolution”

A.Gatheringrainwater

B.Preservingwetlands

C.Sustainingwaterinsoil

D.Buildinghouseonfloodplains

5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage

A.Brasiliaisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages

B.Theworldhasfoundasolutionofwatershortages

C.Theworldisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages

D.AreportwasreleasedattheworldwaterForuminBrasilia

~

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheQueenhasonlygivenoneinterviewwhileasovereign.Hertruepersonalityremainselusivetothepublic.However,onethingisclear:

QueenElizabethisanintrovert.Introvertspreferquietenvironmentsandfeelenergizedfromspendingtimealoneorwithpeopletheyknowwell.Theyaren’tnecessarilyshy,buttheydotendtobemorereservedandguardedwithstrangers.FellowintrovertswillappreciatehowdraininganaveragedayforHerMajestymustbe.

Fortunately,theQueenhassometrickstomakepublicengagementseasier.Justlikeuscommonersrelyonfriendstosaveusfromawkwardsituationsorboringconversations,shesubtlysignalstoherstaffwhenshewantsanintervention.Ifsheplacesherhandbagonthetable,itindicatesthatshewantstheeventtoendinthenextfiveminutes.Formoreurgentsituations,puttingherbagonthefloorshowsthatshewantsherlady-in-waitingtorescueherimmediately.

Mostcomfortableinthecountryside,theQueenhasawell-knownpassionforhorsesanddogs.ThereisasceneinthehitNetflixshow TheCrown whichrevealsafascinatingsideofthemonarch.Whilegiving JackieKennedyapersonaltourofBuckinghamPalace,thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositionsasintrovertedwomenwhohavefoundthemselvesinthelimelight.SurroundedbytheQueen’sbeloveddogs,bothwomenadmittheyarehappiestaroundanimalsandthattheirextrovertedsisterswouldhavebeenmuchbettersuitedtotheirpublicroles.

6.Theunderlinedword“draining”（Paragraph1）istheclosestinmeaningto______.

A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring

7.Toberescuedimmediatelyinapublicengagement,theQueenwould______.

#

A.endtheeventwithinfiveminutesB.placeherhandbagonthetable

C.wavetoherlady-in-waitingD.putherbagonthefloor

8.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedexpression“thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositions”meansthatthetwoladies______.

A.admireeachotherB.helpeachotherinpublic

C.growclosertoeachotherD.showrespectforeachother

9.QueenElizabethandJackieKennedysharethefollowingtraitsorfactsEXCEPTthat______.

A.bothhavesistersB.bothloveanimals

C.bothenjoybeinginpublicD.bothareintrovertedwoman

10.Theauthor’sattitudecanbedescribedas______.

A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimistic

）

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

BackwhenDisneyproductsweretobewatched,notexperienced.WaltDisneyhadavision:

athemeparkthatfeltlikesteppingintoamagicalnewplace.Now,wecanfinallywitnessWalt’sfirstdream.Beforeconstructioncouldstart,Waltneededfunding.HeandhisfriendHerbRymanputtheirheadstogetherandmappedourtheirdreamfortheDisneyland.Injustonefrenzied1953weekends,theirideacametolifeonpaper--andyou’llnoticebothsubtledifferencesfromandremarkablesimilaritiestothemodernAnaheim,California,park.

Liketoday,visitorswouldhaveenteredtheparkintoaMainStreetUSA-typearea.Thetunnelsaren’taswideastheywereimaginedmorethan60yearsago,butpark-goersarestillgreetedwithatrainpassingoverheadastheymaketheirwaytowardthemagic.（EvenwithamodernDisneymap,it’stoughtofindtheresecretDisneyparkspotsyouneverknewexisted.）Waltalwayshopedforacastleasafocalpointofthepark,butitsreal-lifecopychangedfromhisinitialdream.Thefirstpalacewasasprawlingfortress,hidingamassivecarousel（旋转木马）beyonditswalls.Now,SleepingBeautyCastlehasmoreintricatespires,andKingArthurCarrouseltakesitsspinsinFantasyland,behindthepalace.

Walt’svisionfortheMarkTwainsteamboatcirclingaroundTomSawyerIslandanditsPirate’sLair（巢穴）hasn’tchangedmuch,thoughatthatpointitwascalledFrontierCountryinsteadofFrontierland.Thatwasn’ttheonlynamechange,though.WorldofTomorrowturnedintoTomorrowland--andeventuallylostitsrocket.Astronautswalkedonthemoon14yearsaftertheparkwasbuilt,makingtheRockettotheMoonseemout-of-date.Meanwhile,True-LifeAdventuredlostitsfirstword,whilemostoftheareastookontotallydifferentthemes.

11.WhatwasWaltDisney’sfirstdream

A.TobuildathemeparkB.Todrawamaponpaper

C.TotravelinamagicplaceD.Todesignaseriesofproducts

12.%

13.Beforeconstructionstarted,WaltDisneydidthefollowingEXCEPT_____

A.gettingfundingB.planningthepark

C.drawingtheparkonpaperD.daydreamingwithafriend

14.WhichofthefollowingparkspotshasnotchangedmuchsinceWalt’svisioncametolifeonpaper

A.AMainStreetareaB.WorldofTomorrow

C.SleepingBeautyCastleD.True-lifeAdventureland

15.Howmanynamechangeshavebeenmentionedinthispassage

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

16.Whatisthethemeofthispassage

A.AtourinDisneylandB.WaltDisney’slifestory

%

C.ThefutureofDisneylandD.WaltDisney’sfirstdream

Passagefour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

You’vemadeit.Youmanagedtonavigateyourwaythroughtheairport;youbreezedthroughsecurity;andyousuccessfullyboardedtheplane.Nowyou’recomfortableinyourseatinthecabin,andthere’sevenalittlebitofelbowroom,astheflightisn’tfullybookedforonce.Withthehasslebehindyou,yousettleinwithyourneckpillow,popsomeKennyGonyouriPod,andgetreadytospendqualitytimesleepingonaplane.Andyou’reabouttomakeahugemistakethatwillputyourhealthatrisk,asreportedbyTravel+Leisure.

It’snotbecauseofKennyG.It’stheshuteyepart.AccordingtoMedlinePlus,fallingasleepduringortakeoffcouldcauseseriousdamagetoyourears.Itallhastodowiththerapidchangesinairpressureinthecabin.Ifyou’reawake,anaturalresponsetoalleviatepressureonyoureardrumsduringtakeoffandlandingisto“pop”them,tomaintainpressureequilibrium.Ifyou’resleepingonaplane,youcan’tactivelyworktorelaxthosemusclesandreleasethetension,soyoucanbecomesusceptibletodizziness,earinfection,eardrumdamage,hearinglossandnosebleeds.“Aquickchangeinaltitudeaffectstheairpressureintheear,”saysAngelChalmers,aBritishpharmacist,viaExpress.“ThisleadstoavacuumintheEustachiantubes（咽鼓管）whichmakestheearsfeelblockedandsounddull.”

KeepthoseEustachiantubesclearandkeepthoseeyesopenforatleastanotherfewminutes.Openthatbookyoujustboughtinthetermi