托福听力笔记Word文档格式.docx
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discount;
%off
*东西巨贵costyouanarmandaleg,costsbdearly,dearsth,makeafortune,costabundle
*价钱公道fair,reasonable,affordable,acceptable.
6养花种草
-花草长势
-阳光水份:
sunlight;
waterregularly
-摆哪儿合适:
窗前sunlight;
角落里shade
7照相
-效果:
模糊blurry
-用光,胶卷:
闪光灯flash,焦距focus,outoffocus,adjustthefocus,照相shot,arolloffilm,冲卷develop,放大enlarge
8邮局
-不满意:
Ittookforevertoarrive.
9外出吃饭(gooutforlunch,dineout)
-上哪儿吃:
一角dime,五分nickel,1分penny,分cent
-爱尝鲜appetizer开胃物,打包酒菜carryout,腌制souse,
-喜欢安静:
preferaquietplace
-谁请客:
我请客Thisismytreat;
Letmetreatyou;
Letmepickupthebill.Footthebill
AA制:
gofiftyfifty,Let’sspitthecheck,twobills
-点错菜:
order,菜单recipe
*侍者常用语:
①Bringthemenu-areyoureadytoordernow?
②takeyourorder-I’llbewithyouinamoment③recommendsth-specialty特色④servefood-I’lltakecareofit.I’llseetoit.
10贪吃场景
-吃完:
eatup,cleanout,empty,goout.
-谁打扫:
残羹冷炙leftover
*饭量小eatlikeabird,饭量大eatlikeahorse,酒量大drinklikeafish,能睡sleeplikealog,能抽烟smokelikeachimney
11吃
-apple-pie好吃outoftheworld,pizza难吃tasteawful,
*一份helping/serving/bite,吃一点takeabiteof
12咖啡
-爱喝,别上瘾beaddictedto,戒掉beoff
-不喝不加奶的咖啡notdrinkitblack
-不喝因为咖啡因caffeine
13着装
*style,正装formalsuit,休闲装casualjeans.
*Color(蓝色最好),navy(blue),solidblue,deep/lightblue.褪色fade,faint,losethecolor.不褪色retainitscolor.
*Size:
松loose,紧tight,It’stightonwaist.缩水shrink
*Design:
条stripped,点dotted,格plaid,做工精细elegant,短裤shots
14减肥ondiet
-身体好,身材好perfectshape,good/excellentcondition
-要坚持,需锻炼I’vegottogetashape.
*slim①苗条②机会少
15理发
-价贵,去哪儿理
-换发型,不好认makeout/recognize
*理发店:
hairsalon,hairdresser,发型师stylist
*修流海trimthebangs,鬓角side,中分partinginthemiddle,左分partingtotheleft,耳朵上overtheear,到后背intheback.
16渡假
-宠物:
谁看havesbtodosth,与宠物相处,宠物喜欢你beattachedto,掉毛shed
-旅行社:
订机票book/reserve,房间:
取消cancel,换房switchroom
*乖一点begood
*HotelorMotel:
ashtray,肥皂和手巾soapandtowel,frontdesk.
17海滩
-爱去
-干什么
*enjoylyingonthebeach,takeasunbath,playsandvolleyball,swimming,surfing(冲浪)
-没钱去不了
18晚会party
-themorethemerrier
19天气
-天气变化:
多云overcast,大风highwind,暴风雪blizzar,倾盆大雨downpour/pouring,阵雨shower,(雨雪)停lightup,放晴clearup,(好天气)持续keepup/holdon,变暖warmup
-picnic/barbecue总在下雨天sunshine.
-天气好,心情好:
It’snice/goodtohavesthforachange.
-天气与穿衣:
收衣服putaway/pack,找出衣服getout
-是不是要买衣服:
羊毛衫woolsweater,羽绒服downjacket,靴子boot,手套glove,围巾scarf
*美国天气预报三项指标:
湿度humility,降雨量precipitation,温度temperature
20机场
-天气不好影响航班:
theflightwasdelayed/canceledduetothebadweather
21运动
-爱运动,耽误学习
-喜欢所有beach/gymactivities.冰球icehockey,棒球baseball,football
*hiking远足,cycling骑车,rock-climbing攀岩,skiing滑雪,jogging跑步,golf
*tennis网球:
正/反手fore/backhand,续弦restring,球场court,接/发球serve/refurn,出界gooutofbounds.
(二)学习场景
1论文
-题目难定(太大)toobroadatopic
-资料难查(太多)toomuchmaterialtocover
-多找教授(时间)
-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机
2笔记
-考笔记bebasedonthelecture/notes
-字难认makeout/recognizehandwriting
3考试
-永远难wassupposedtobeeasy
-不推迟putitoff,holdoff,delay,postpone
-分数低:
及格passinggrade,不及格failinggrade,好分数perfectgrade
-心里不好受down
*take-homeexam开卷考试,workshop研讨会,seminar研究会
4评价教授
-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)
-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂runovertime/late,
-要求严,出题难,给分低
*听不懂:
belost/beallatsea/inthedark
*听懂:
figureout/makesense/catch/followwords
*打瞌睡:
dropoff/dozeoff,keepwatchingtheclock,keepcountingthetime.
5作业
-作业多:
I‘vehadenoughofit.(I’llneverhaveenoughofit.高兴语气)
*haveone’shandsfull,betiedup,bebooked,beuptoone’seyes/ears/neckwithwork.Haveamillionthingstodo.Study48hoursinaday.
-想迟交,不迟交:
交作业handin/turnin,迟交extension,多给时间extra/moretime
6熬夜
-常熬夜:
situp,staydoingsth
-不熬夜getoutofit,wise
7书店
-有货没货instock/outofstock
-印,不印in/outofprint
-过时out-dated,最新的updated/current
-平装paperback,精装hardback
8图书馆
-还书:
recallabook,libraryloan,续借renew,传记作者biographer,微缩胶片microfiche
-罚钱:
overdue,latereturn,fine,moratorium(暂停,推迟),
9电话
-定主题,听语气,背套话
*电话号码本:
yellowpages,telephonedirectory,干扰static,接通putthrough
*占着电话tieup,beoff下线断线,过会打给你getbacktosb.
10选课
-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
-三大顾虑:
toomuch,toodifficult,introcourse
-课程难,心情不好
-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop
(三)生活场景
1找房
-抱怨:
dormitory①太小太脏②太吵③管的太严;
apartment①东西老坏②室友难处neat,considerate.
-找房难,不愿搬,抱怨多,怕涨价,减装修
-房东landlord,租户tenant
2噪音
-室内:
调音turndown,隔音soundproof,没意识到
-室外:
airport,highway,traffic
3空气污染
开窗,空气窒息stuffy,卡住了windowisstuck
没办法,抱怨多
4装修
-少花钱afford,新床newcouch
-旧家具往哪放wheredoyouwantittogo?
5修理
-什么坏了,找谁:
管道工plumber,水龙头/管子漏leakyfaucet/pipe,下水道堵塞cloggeddrain,灯泡bulb,电线wiring,电灯light,电工electrician
-修理贵,修不如买:
以旧换新tradeitin
*修理工的总称:
maintenancepeople,technician,repairperson
6高速路highway
-长塞车betiedup/backedupintraffic,trafficjam,rushhour.
-拐错弯:
shouldhaveturned,misstheturn
-从哪儿出getout,exit
-违章:
超速speeding,闯红灯gothroughtheredlight,违章停车illegalparking,停车场lot,罚单ticket,交通队trafficcourt
7迷路,问路
*
中南centralsouth,左上角upperlefthand,右下角lowerrighthand,沿着走godown,walkalong.Offto
*你去哪儿:
whereareyouheadingfor
leavingfor
8外伤
-易受伤
-伤哪里:
twist,strain,hurt,injure,shoulder,wrist,ankle,knee
-能不能动
-原因:
搬东西或锻炼
9看病
-症状:
feelundertheweather身体不适,catchacold,haveringingintheears,runningnose,sneeze喷嚏。
感染…病comedownwith,getatouchof,catch
-禁忌
-药管不管用:
药起了作用itworks/helps.Itdoesgood.Itdoesthetrick.Itmakedifference.
*药片pill,剂量dosage,入院beadmittedtohospital,出院checkoutof/releasefrom
*医务室infirmary,clinic.药房pharmacy,棉团floss,打针shots,抓药fill
10打工
-时间,工资,经验
-职责,感受
11借钱,还钱
-不愿借
-不想还
-(语气)why
12帮忙
-帮或不帮
-为何不帮
lackof
13捎东西lowonsth
-缺什么beshortof
-要或不要,原因runoutof
14搭车
-搭不上,听原因:
接sb.picksbup,下车到哪儿dropsboffatsw
15等人
-等不着
-不想等
-why
(四)特色场景-女尊男卑
1男生宿舍总是脏(女生脏,因为学习)
*mess,arealdump/mess,messedup,messy,乱七八槽atsixsandsevens,chaos,chaotic
*Ihaven’tdonemuchcleaningrecently.Myroomislikeatornadohitit.
*吸尘器vacuum/ragcleaner
2男生爱花钱
*havemoneytoburn,burnthecandleatbothends,spendmoneylikewater
*花完gothrough=useup
*破产Iwasbroke,Ineverseemtohaveenoughmoney.
*saveforrainydays.存钱以备不时之需
3男生害羞
-内向keepsthtooneself,notsociable,feelembarrassed,self-conscious
4男生爱紧张
-考试
-presentationstand/sit
-宣布谁得奖学金restlessquietly
*坐立不安tooexcitedtobestill,beonedge,onpinsandneedles,likeacatonhotbricks,pacethefloor(来回踱步)
5男生各种环习惯
*睡过头oversleep,belateforclass,misstheclass
*失眠insomnia/wakeup,辗转反侧tossandturn,twist,安眠药sleepingpills
*Neverhandinthepaperontime.Extension,extratime,bebehindin(落后),bebackedup(堆积作业),临考抱佛脚cremfortheexam
*补考failtheexam,makeuptheexam.
6女生Mystery,爱学习
*makenosensetome.SthI’llneverfigureout.Overmyhead.Beyondme/myunderstanding.
*Howshemanagetodoitisamysterytome.答案中:
wonder,surprised
*拉都拉不走tearsbawayfromthebooks
7女生不记仇
*故意meantodo,记恨holdthegrudge,forgive,forgiving,tolerant,忘掉getoverit
*broad-minded,openheart,aheartofgold.Thinkmuch/littleofsb.Lookupto/downuponsb
8常考女生的优点(参看男生缺点)。
好女帮男场景:
说教
二、听力句型总结
-as…as…
ascoolasacucumber,asfitasfiddle,ashealthyashorse,aspoorasachurchmouse,asstrongasanox,aslikeastwopeas(长得象),peasandcarrots(形影不离),applesandoranges(大不相同),asproudaspeacock,aschangeableasmoon,aspunctualasachurchclock,asslyasfox,aslightasfeather,ashungryasawolf.
-bethelastthing+定从,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。
-hasn’the,isn’tit+ever/though.可不是吗!
(很同意)
-ifonly要是…就好了。
答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.
-notthat,notas…adj….asyouthink不至于那么过分吧
-不辞辛苦做某事gooutofone’swaytodo.Takegreattroubletodosth.Goextramilestodosth.
-吃惊:
Jees.Boy!
Man!
Jesuschrist!
Dearme!
Wow!
-对我都一样:
Itmakesnodifferencetome.Doesitmakeanydifference.Whatdifferencedoesitmake.It’sallthesametome.
-感觉如何:
Whatdoyouthinkofsth?
Howdoyoulikesth?
Howdoyoufindsth?
Howdoyoufeelaboutsth?
WouldyoulikeAorB?
Doyoufeellikesth?
Areyouinamoodforanything?
-开玩笑吧:
Soyousay.Pullmyleg.
-流泪myeyesswimintears,shedtearsofremorse,Ican’tholdbackmytears
-你真了不起:
Youaresomebody.Youareabigpotato.
-提醒:
Idon’tthinkyou’lldo…Iwaswonderingifyouwilldosth.Idon’timagineifyoudo.Youhavenotdonesth,haveyou?
-听我说:
Youknowwhy.Tellmewhy.
-我本想做某事(但没做)Imeanttodo..shouldhavegiven.Wassupposedtodosth.Ihavebeenmeaningto..
-赞同:
Youbet.Surething.Andhow.Isn’titthough/ever.Goahead.Byallmeans.
-责备:
Whenwillyoueverdosth?
DoIhavetotellyou?
Don’tItellyousth?
Whydidn’tyou…
-怎么了?
What’sup/matter/wrongwithsb?
howhaveyoubeen?
Howareyoucomingalong/doing?
What’snewwithyou?
三、
习语losehiscool失去冷静
-冷静cooloff冷静,天气变冷
playitcool
-不介意:
notatall,notabit/little,notintheslightest,notintheleast
-不愿让人做某事:
makesbuncomfortabletodosth
-对人宽容goeasyonsb.Belenientwith.Bekindto
-挤时间做某事:
getaroundtodosth,taketimeout/offfromdoingsth,sparetimetodosth,affordtimetodosth,squeeze/stealtimetodo
-健忘slipone’smind/memory.Haveashotmemory,notgoodwith..beterriblewith..forgetful,absent-minded,scatter-brain,goinoneearandoutt