英语 中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'

ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworked!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'

tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'

reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!

（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.

A. 

India 

B. 

America 

C. 

Britain 

D. 

China

（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

Over300. 

Over500. 

Over800. 

Overl,300. 

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

Surprised. 

Pleased 

Nervous. 

Tired. 

（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

Aftertenminutes. 

Aftertenhours. 

Aftertenseconds. 

Aftertendays.

（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.

youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday

laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy

many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth

reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?

尝试毫无理由的大笑？

全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。

医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。

（3）细节理解。

根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。

故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!

可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意。

本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'

slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'

renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”

（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple 

. 

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes 

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten

wasnotanon-screenstar 

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression

（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping 

.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove 

wrotemanyfamousbooks

finishedthebookbythemselves 

liveaveryhardandpoorlife

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。

Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。

ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

（１）细节理解题。

根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。

（２）推理判断题。

根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。

（３）细节理解题。

根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。

3．阅读理解

It'

shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'

thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'

sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'

sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'

tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'

shotteroutside?

Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

this"

inParagraph2referto?

People'

sloveforbananas. 

Thetasteofbananas.

Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. 

Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

Bananaswon'

tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom. 

Howbananasaregrown.

Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas. 

Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.

offertipsforgrowingbananas 

explainwhybananasmaydieout

showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas 

describebananas'

growingconditions

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'

sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'

snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'

tgetintosmall