翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题.docx

翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题.docx

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翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题

2010年11月翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（60points）

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbefore

answeringthequestions.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare

4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosetheword

whichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blacken

thecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWER

SHEET.

1.Don’tbe________byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyour

attention.

A.incurredB.inferred

C.irritatedD.intervened

2.Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldcall________allhisenergiesindoing

thisnewjob.

A.forthB.at

C.onD.off

3.Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamage

tothebody.

A.disclosureB.attachment

C.contactD.exposure

4.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcan

hardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

A.dimB.blank

C.faintD.vain

5.Asweknow,knowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofthemind.

A.incompatibleB.incredible

C.indefiniteD.indispensable

6.Careshouldbetakentoshortenthetimethatoneissubjected________

continuousloudnoise.

A.toB.with

C.inD.on

7.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccessto

thesemathematicalsystems.

A.obligeB.owe

C.contributeD.attribute

8.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething

________researchinginto.

A.preciousB.worth

C.worthyD.valuable

9.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals

________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

A.relieveB.release

C.dismissD.discard

10.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldinno

________beabletowalk.

A.timeB.means

C.wayD.account

11.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhave

takengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.

A.meansB.pains

C.attemptsD.hardships

12.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingto

be________toit.

A.connectedB.fastened

C.boundD.stuck

13.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa（n）________ofwordswhichare

comparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

A.altitudeB.latitude

C.multitudeD.attitude

14.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________ofthisimprovementthrough

youractiveparticipation.

A.scaleB.volume

C.magnitudeD.scope

15.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmadeonthe

________.

A.spotB.site

C.locationD.ground

16.Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharles

Darwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

A.classificationB.variety

C.densityD.diversion

17.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheir

timetoitsbest________

A.benefitB.advantage

C.valueD.profit

18.Thoughtheimitationjewelrycanfoolmanypeople,theycannot________up

toanexpert’scloseexamination.

A.keepB.put

C.standD.pay

19.Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrue

intentions.

A.riseB.reason

C.suspicionD.impulse

20.Readers________tohappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewof

modernmotherhoodabitunsettling.

A.likenedB.preferred

C.adaptedD.accustomed

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseis

underlined,andbeloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,

B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacethe

underlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasic

meaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthe

correspondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

21.Thefrownontheman’sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.

A.lookoffearB.lookofanger

C.lookofdelightD.lookofsurprise

22.Thereareswampsthatwillhavetobeclearedbeforeconstructioncanbegin.

A.forestsB.groves

C.puddlesD.wetlands

23.Doctorsprescribemassivedosesofpenicillinforpatientswithpneumonia.

A.grossB.heavy

C.excessiveD.adequate

24.Tornadoesareviolentwhirlwindswhichvaryintheirwidthfromafewyards

to1,300feet.

A.fierceB.immense

C.rapidD.fearful

25.Asoundsystemofqualitycontrolhasbeeninstitutedinthecompany.

A.constructedB.established

C.confirmedD.erected

26.Ofthemanyplanssubmitted,thecommitteeselectedtheonethatseemed

mostfeasible.

A.possibleB.practicable

C.probableD.permissible

27.Whatitamountstoissimplythatheisunwillingtogiveushissupport.

A.meansB.matters

C.reachesD.signals

28.Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossiblethe

ecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.

A.additionalB.unique

C.specialD.specific

29.Heusedtheattictostorehiselaborateequipment.

A.preciousB.complicated

C.valuableD.colossal

30.Bill’stalkwiththebossthismorninglefthiminathoughtfulmood.

A.pensiveB.deliberate

C.passiveD.considerate

31.ThecoachsaidFredhadnoaptitudeforsports.

A.talentB.patience

C.attitudeD.interest

32.Anyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticketmustpaythefeeforgoingin.

A.attendingB.admitting

C.admissionD.attention

33.Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesa

fossil,thusturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.

A.therebyB.therefrom

C.thereofD.therein

34.Thehuntercarefullystalkedthedeer.

A.shotB.tracked

C.watchedD.skinned

35.Hotmetalshrinksasitbecomescool.

A.concedesB.compresses

C.condensesD.contracts

36.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

A.airB.supposition

C.appearanceD.face

37.Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesfor

example.

A.caseB.deadlock

C.conflictD.contradiction

38.Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethe

familiesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.

A.offsetB.intensified

C.diminishedD.annulled

39.Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprising

downside.

A.failureB.underside

C.drawbackD.consequence

40.Ifyoucan’tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardly

possibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.

A.acquireB.require

C.accompanyD.accomplish

Part3ErrorCorrection

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpart

thatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbyletters

A,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacethe

underlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONEright

answer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyour

Machine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

41.OntheslopeofLong’sPeakinColoradothatliestheruinofagigantictree.

A.lyingB.lies

C.liedD.lays

42.Therearemanydifferentwaysofcomparingtheeconomyofonenationwith

thoseofanother.

A.thatB.this

C.whatD.which

43.Towakeup,hesatupintheseatandturnedtoseewhowasmakingallthe

noise.

A.HavingwokenupB.Wakingup

C.TohavewokenupD.Havingtowakeup

44.Thelandladycouldnotputupwithusbecauseallherroomswerereserved.

A.putusupwithB.putusup

C.putthroughusD.putusthrough

45.IwillgohomeforthevacationassoonasIhavefinishedmyexams.

A.willfinishB.amfinishing

C.amgoingtofinishD.finish

46.Nowadays,manyself-importantyoungmenviewtheprospectworkingunder

womenashumiliation.

A.toworkB.fromworking

C.ofworkingD.atworking

47.Dumpsewageintooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.

A.HavingdumpedsewageB.Beingdumpedsewage

C.DumpedsewageD.Dumpingsewage

48.GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresidentmarriedintheWhiteHouse.

A.gotmarriedB.togetmarried

C.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried

49.Ifcauliflowersareexposedfromextremetemperatures,theheadsget

discolored.

A.areexposingfromB.areexposedto

C.exposefromD.exposeto

50.Modernindustrialmethodshavesupplantedindividualcrafts,made

blacksmiths,stone-carvers,coopersandcobblersvirtuallyextinct.

A.thatmadeB.make

C.whichmakingD.making

51.Childrenlearnprimarilybyphysicalexperiencedirecttheworldaroundthem.

A.physicalexperiencingdirectlyofB.physicalexperiencedirectly

C.directlyphysicalexperienceD.directphysicalexperienceof

52.Livewithdeadlysnakesisawayoflifeforthem,notsomethingthat

terrorizesthem.

A.LivingwithB.Havinglivedwith

C.LivedwithD.Tolivewith

53.Themorethecenturyprogresses,lesstheinterestedwehavebecomein

familylife.

A.Themuch…,lesstheB.Thefurther…,theless

C.Themore…,thelessD.Thefurther…,lessthe

54.Notuntil1798,whenEliWhitneycameupwithanewidea,gunshadbeen

madebyskilledgunsmiths,oneatatime.

A.ToB.In

C.SinceD.Until

55.Foravarietyofreasons,manyAmericanyoungadultsarereturninghomeor

arenotleavinghomeatall,causingfamiliesreactindifferentways.

A.causedfamiliestoreactB.makingfamiliestoreact

C.madefamiliesreactD.whichismakingfamiliesreact

56.Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.

A.nonehavebeenB.nonehas

C.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen

57.Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentina

moreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.

A.isspendingonB.willbespentin

C.willbespentonD.bespenton

58.Thegeneralmanagerde