中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案文档格式.docx
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SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'
hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"
TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."
saidanarticleinPeople'
sDaily.
（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A.
cheeredforthemselves
B.
hadacelebrationparty
C.
wishedtheirathletestowin
D.
playedsportswiththefamily
（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
Hedidn'
tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
winningabronzemedal
kindnesstothefans
SinaWeibo
attitudetocompetitions
（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.
thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
thematurityofapersonandacountry
thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
（1）细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'
strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据"
sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid．"
IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years，buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly．
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．"
What'
swrong?
Areyouwell?
"
sheaskedatonce．Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews．"
Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou，"
Ireplied．"
Justtwoofus．"
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"
Iwouldlikethatverymuch．"
ThatFridayafterwork．Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup．WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed
▲
．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel'
s．
Wewenttoarestaurantthat．althoughnotelegant（高雅的），wasveryniceandcomfortable．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu．WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme．Anostalgicsmilewasonherface．Shesaid．"
ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．"
Thenit'
stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）．"
Ismiledback．
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial，butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'
slife．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid．"
I'
llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou．"
Iagreed．
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack．IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher．Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside，whichsaid，"
Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!
（1）Whatisthewriter'
spurpose（目的）inwritingParagraphOne?
Tointroducethetopic．
Togetthereadersinterested．
Tomakeacomparison．
Totellthebackgroundinformation．
（2）Thewriter'
smotherfelt
atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone．
worried
sick
shameful
awful
（3）Whichcanbestfillintheblank（
）inthepassage?
sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom
sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday
shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses
shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton
（4）Theunderlinedword"
nostalgic"
inParagraphFivemeans
inChinese．
慈祥的
关爱的
怀旧的
神秘的
（5）Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?
Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie．
Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout．
Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'
ssuddendeath．
Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom．
【答案】
（1）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。
（1）考核段落大意，从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。
故选B。
（2）细节题，从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。
（3）语境理解题，从WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed
．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel'
s可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。
（4）细节题，从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．"
stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。
（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!
表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。
最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。
3．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;
thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'
tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'
tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'
shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'
tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'
tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇迹）?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
white
purple
brown
golden
（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
thechildrendidn'
tagreeontheirmother'
sdecision
thewomanneededthegreatrewardforher
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