全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第六单元A卷Word文件下载.docx
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正确答案:
A
2.
InNovember,Johnsycaughtpneumonia,andthedoctorwasveryoptimisticaboutherrecovery.
B
3.
Johnsylay,scarcelymovingonherbed,withherfacetowardthewindow,andwascountingtheleavesleftontheivyvine.
4.
SuewassadbutshestilltoldJohnsythetruththatthedoctorthoughtherchanceforrecoverywasoneinten.
5.
OldBehrmanwasasuccessfulprofessionalmodelandapainterwholikedtotalkofhiscomingmasterpiece.
6.
OldBehrmanthoughtSuewasfoolishtobelievethatshewoulddiesickjustlikeafallenleaf.
7.
Theelderlymancalledforhissonandsomeotherrelativesinhisfinalhours.
8.
TheMarineheldtheoldman’shand,conveyingamessageofloveandencouragement.
9.
Becauseofthedimlightintheward,theMarinedidnotrecognizetheoldmanuntilthenextmorning.
10.
Atlast,therealsonwasfoundandabletoattendhisfather’sfuneralinBrooklyn.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmight(11)_________________fromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromall(12)_________________notonlyenjoyfriendsbutalsoneedthem.
Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrom(13)_________________disorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseof(14)_________________.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeen(15)_________________amongtheelderly.Thedeathofa(16)_________________oftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsand(17)_________________andiftheyareableto(18)_________________,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.
“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respect(19)_________________ofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.
Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.The(20)_________________offriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Extrovertsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintrovertsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.
Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutalsoneedthem.
Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.
“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.
Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Extrovertsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintrovertsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.
vary
cultures
psychological
belonging
observed
spouse
relatives
articulatetheirfeelings
andmoralsupport
degreeorintensity
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Nightsare21inhospitals,butallthroughthenighttheyoungMarinesatthereinthedimly-litward,holdingtheoldman’shandand22wordsofhopeandstrength.23,thenursesuggestedthattheMarinerestforawhile.Herefused.
Wheneverthenursecameintotheward,theMarinewasthere,buthe24herandthenightnoisesofthehospital—theclankingofanoxygentank,thelaughterofnight-staffmembersexchanginggreetings,thecriesandmoansandsnoresofother25.Nowandthensheheardhimsayafew26words.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyheld27tohissonallthroughthenight.
Itwasnearlydawnwhenthepatientdied.TheMarinereleasedthenow28handhehadbeen29andwenttotellthenurse.Whileshedidwhatshehadtodo,hesmokedacigarette—hisfirst30hegottothehospital.
A)offeringB)doctorsC)holdingD)patients
E)speakingF)tooknonoticeofG)OccasionallyH)since
I)happyJ)tightlyK)UnexpectedlyL)gentle
M)longN)lifelessO)depressed
21.______________________
M
22.______________________
23.______________________
G
24.______________________
F
25.______________________
D
26.______________________
L
27.______________________
J
28.______________________
N
29.______________________
C
30.______________________
H
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Weseeneighborspracticallyeveryday—inthemorningbeforewerushtoworkandintheeveningwhenwereturn.Buthaveyoueverthoughtitoverwhyneighborsaresoimportanttoourlives?
Neighborscanhelpbringoutoursocialbest.Afterall,neighborsdeservetobetreatedwithrespectandfriendlinesslikeeveryoneelse.
Neighborscanbehelpfultoo.Theycanhelplookafterourhouseswhenweareawayonholiday.Ifyouarenewtotheneighborhood,theycanadviseyouonhowthingsoperate,wheretogoandsoon.
Hence,ifyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors,itiseasiertosolveproblemslikewhoshouldkeepthepassagewaysclean,orwhoshoulddorepairsonretainingwalls(挡土墙)orfences.
Ofcourse,youhavegoodandbadneighbors.
Thegoodneighborshelponeanother.Agoodneighbormayspendtheirownmoneybuyingyoungtreesandplantingthemtobeautifytheneighborhoodforeveryone,ormayhelptodigacommunalgardenbedforroses.
Goodneighborsgiveeachotherfoodoccasionally.It’snotwhatandhowoftenyougive,it’sthethoughtthatcounts.
Thenyouhavethebadneighbors.
Iknowofaneighborwhotrimmedthebranchesofhistree,lettingthemfallanddamageanotherneighbor’sfenceandnearbyplants.
Insteadofseekingouttheneighborandpayingforthedamage,thestubbornneighborkeptquietaboutthematterevenwhenthevictimizedneighborcomplained.Thebadneighboralsohadafiercedoganddoesnotbothertoputitonaleash.Thisdoghasfrightenedsomeolderladieslivingcloseby.
Thenthereareneighborswhoarealittlebittoo“nosy”.Theyinvadeyourprivacytoooftenbyfocusingontheirbinocularsonyourhomesoraskingtoomanyquestionsaboutyouractivities.
Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourneighbors,you’dbetterdiscussthesewiththemopenly.Youmightbelivingwiththemforyearsanditisinbothyourintereststosolvetheseproblemsamicably(友善地).
Youcangetarestrainingordertostopaneighborfromharassingyouoryourproperty.
Takinglegalactiontosolveaproblemwithaneighborshouldbethelastchoice.Ifyouhavetotakethisaction,thenitmightbebettertomovetoanotherneighborhood.
31.
Whichoneofthefollowingcanbethemostpropertitleforthispassage?
A)GoodNeighborsMakeLifeEasy
B)Neighbors:
HelpersofLife
C)GoodandBadNeighbors
D)HowtoDealWithNeighbors?
32.
AgoodneighborwillbehaveinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.
A)beinggladtohelponeanother
B)givingahandtonewneighbors
C)keepingquietaboutmatters
D)beingconsideratetoothers
33.
Whichstatementistrueaboutbadneighbors?
A)Theytrimthebranchestoofrequently.
B)Theykeepthefiercepetsatlarge.
C)Theyfrightenoldladiesforfun.
D)Theykeepquietaboutanymatter.
34.
Whatdoestheword“nosy”