七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习wordWord格式.docx
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(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A.
Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B.
Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C.
Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'
needs.
D.
ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
Youcanrunbacktothestore.
Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.
Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.
Tickets
Openingtime
Adults:
$2.00
Children:
$1.00
Under12:
Free9:
00a.m.-4:
00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)
10:
00a.m.-3:
00p.m.(Friday)
Keepthezooclean!
Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
Four.
Five.
Six.
Seven.
(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?
$4.00.
$2.00.
$3.00.
$1.00.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
Takeafewnicephotos.
Givesomefoodtothefish.
Touchthemonkeyonthehead.
Throwthingseverywhere.
【答案】
(1)C
【解析】【分析】
1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,bear“熊”,
monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。
2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults:
$2.00“成年人2美元”,Children:
$1.00“儿童1美元”。
Under12:
Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”,综合考虑,故选C。
3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!
“保持动物园的干净”,故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。
Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除B,C。
Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。
照很多漂亮的照片。
【点评】文章的理解。
3.阅读理解
Ican'
trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.
IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!
Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.
(1)Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?
Inalltheforests.
Intheforestnearhishome.
Aroundhishome.
Inthestreetsnearhishome.
(2)Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?
Onceayear.
Twiceayear.
Fourtimesayear.
Everymonth.
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
recyclable"
?
值钱的
可循环利用的
有害的
有益的
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?
Hefeelsgood.
Hefeelsunhappy.
Hefeelstired.
Hefeelsworried.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据
Ican'
trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome,可知作者在家附近收垃圾,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish,可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Ifanyofitis
recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用,我保留它,可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment,可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
HongKongDisneyland
Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.
Attraction
HongKongDisneyland.thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It'
sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworldItincludes7lands—adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,
TomorrowlandandMainStreet.U.S.A
Openinghours
30am—7:
30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:
30p.m.)
Fee
Ticket:
(onweekdays)
$295
(Ages12—64)
$210(Ages3—11)
$170(Ages65orabove)
onweekends
$350(Ages12—64)
$250(Ages3—11)
$200(Ages65orabove)
Childrenunder3:
free
Howtobooktickets
Phone.8521—830—830
Website:
Howtogetthere
Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.
(1)WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?
Lastyear.
Lastweek.
Yesterday
Lastmonth
(2)HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?
7hours.
8hours
9hours
10hours.
(3)PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday?
Howmuchwillhespend?
$550
$600
$650
$700
(4)WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Byplane.
Bybus
Bytaxi.
Bycar.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
AtriptoHongKongDisneyland
HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland
SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland
HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland
(2)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。
(1)细节理解题,根据Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据表格中10:
30p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半,一共10个小时,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据表格中onweekends$350(Ages12—64)
$250(Ages3—11)
$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:
free,可知Peter应花$350,两岁的女儿免费,11岁的儿子应花$250,所以他共花费$600,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据表格Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.可知没有提到乘飞机,故选A。
(5)细节理解题,根据Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及细节理解题,从文章找出答案的依据。
5.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summerholidayiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?
Herearefourstudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodointhecomingsummerholiday.
Baihetiya,14
IamfromXinjiang.IamstudyingatTianjinNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.IamgoingtotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.
WuJun,13
IcomefromZhejiang.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.
Mike,13
IamstudyingatNanjingNo.5MiddleSchool.Imissmyparentsverymuch.IwillgobacktomyhometownYorktoseemyfamily.Summerisagoodseasontogoout,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Howhappywewillbe!
LiuShuyi,14
IamfromShanghai.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandweardresses.Iamnotg