全新版大学英语第一册词汇和翻译练习最新修改稿供复习迎考参考文档格式.docx
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6）Theyaregoingto________thoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims.
6）distribute
7）Lindamanagedtosupportherselfbyworking____________asawaitress.
7）offandon
8）Partsofmychildhoodareso_______tomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday.
8）vivid
9）Peopleoften_________theolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered.
9）associate
10）Andrew________decided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.
10）finally
11）Jane’sworriedshewon’tbeableto_________herpaperontime.
11）turnin
12）ThePresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilityto__________thecountry’sseveresocialproblems.
12）tackle
Translation
1）那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）
1）Asitwasaformalparty,Iworeformaldressasmymothertoldmeto.
2）他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）
2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofthebadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3）他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）
3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4）据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）
4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5）据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性（avoid,severe）。
5）Itisreportedthatthelocalgovernmenthastakenproper/appropriatemeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenproper/appropriatemeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
PassageTranslation:
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.
Oneday,whileshewasscanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletolead/liveausefullife.
第二单元
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
available,goahead,keepintouch,absolutely,urge,estimate,reunion,hangout,destination,orsomething,goby,everynowandthen,mostly,knowbyheart,rightaway,reference
1）Therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehouseasstanding_________still.（absolutely）
2）Ifyoudon’twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirections________inbooksatyourlocallibrary.（available）
3）Thegirlwalkedsteadilynorth,pausing___________tocheckherdirection.（everynowandthen）
4）Thetradeunions____________employerstoinvestmoremoneyinstafftraining.（areurging/urged）
5）Asasailingshiphasa___________,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.（destination）
6）Beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionswere________builtofwoodorstone.（mostly）
7）You’llprobablyfindDaveattheschooldisco---heoften__________there.（hangsout）
8）Ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,don’ttouchanything.Callthepolice__________.（rightaway）
9）Wehadafamily____________whereIsawrelativesIhadn’tseenfor20years.（reunion）
10）IguessHenryhasbeenbusywritinganarticle_________recently.That’swhyhecouldn’taccepttheinvitation.（orsomething）
11）Scientists_________thatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.（estimate）
12）Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletocome,theyarestill________withtheplantoholdaclassreunion.（goingahead）
2.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.
1）半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
（goby）
Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2）玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。
（lean…byheart）
MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3）既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
（postpone）
Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4）整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
（alltheway）
HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.
5）自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。
（kindof,losetouch）
SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
PassageTranslation
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.
第三单元
5.1Vocabulary
Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
initiativeevidentprecisegrasp
putacrossanywayintheformofcutoff
tendconveyconceptintwominds
briefproportionintermsofsufficient
1.It’llonlybea________visitbecauserecentlywehaven’tmuchtime.
brief
2.Thejobisgreat________advancement,butthestartingsalaryisratherlow.
intermsof
3.We’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforethey________us________.
cut…off
4.Aspaceoflifequickensthings________tochangefastinthecity.
tend
5.Whydon’twegetridoftheoldchairs,sincewedon’tusethem________?
anyway
6.Theearth’satmospheremakes________observationofdistantstarsdifficult.
precise
7.Thelawnwaslaidout________thefigure8.
intheformof
8.Ishouldn’talwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourown________.
initiative
9.Wordscannot________howgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.
convey
10.Itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsis________overtheopeningofabranchofficeinSouthAfrican.
intwominds
11.Ifinditdifficulttograspthe________ofinfinitespace.
concept
12.Phillippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmy________.
grasp
5.2Translation
1）正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
（global）
1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2）谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈-----今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。
（competition）
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3）正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
（fitinto）
3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4）这辆汽车太费油（burntoomuchgas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
（moreover）
4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5）要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先要考虑其历史与政治背景。
（background）
5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedsomecomforts.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
第四单元
Exercise
I.Vocabulary（p.91）
1）Itwasalreadya_____whentwoweekslaterthepolicefoundhisstolencarandhehadtobuyanewone.
1）wreck
2）Withgreatpatience,theclerkshowedtheelderlyladyhowtocheckthe______inherbankaccountonanATM（自动出纳机）.
2）balance
3）Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftsideofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renow________theTowerofLondon.
3）approaching
4）There’llcertainlybesomeproblems,butnothingthatyoucan’t_____.
4）handle
5）Peoplewho_______litterinthestreetsshouldbefinedheavily.
5）discard
6）Successfulbusinessmentodayarelikelytobeyoung,aggressive（有进取心）,andwell-educated._________,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.
6）Aboveall
7）Duringthosedifficultyears,thefamilylivedalmostentirelyona____ofcabbages.
7）diet
8）Whatarewegoingto______thefoodleftoverfromtheparty?
8）dowith
9）We_______Tom’sagebygettinghisbirthrecord.
9）checkedon
10）We’llgooutassoonasI’ve_______thekitchen.
10）cleanedup
11）ForwomenlawyersintheUnitedStates,their______earningsareontheaveragemuchlessthanthoseofmalelawyers.
11）weekly
12）Iwon’tgetinvolvedinadeallikethis—it’sagainstallmy_____.
12）principles
IIITranslation（P91）
1）据报道，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
Answer:
1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedouta
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