北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx

北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx

《北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members

Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!

Followusforthenewestbargain,discounted,andfreee-books,aswellasnewreleasesandbookrecommendations.Website:

Pleaseshareyouritemsintheappropriatefolders!

●BookLovingKiwis—706members

AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）.Aplacetosharewhatwe'

rereading,introducebookswehavewritten,anddiscussandrecommendbooks.Pleaserecommendustoyourfriends.

Enjoyreading!

Respectallgroupmembersandtheiropinions.

●ABookandaCappucino—77members

Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.Itdoesnotmatterhowmuchorhowlittleyouread.It'

sjustafriendlyplacetodiscusswhatyou'

rereadingandtogetideasforyournextread.Youcanparticipateasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.

Berespectfultoall.Everyonehasarighttoshareopinions.

（1）Whichofthefourgroupsisthemostpopular?

A. 

BookLovingKiwis. 

B. 

ABookandaCappucino.

C. 

AroundtheWorldin80Books. 

D. 

ReadersThatLoveGiveaways.

（2）Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwantfreereadingmaterials?

. 

.

（3）Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?

Newauthors. 

Youngadults. 

Bookdealers. 

Booklovers.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members”；

“●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members”；

“●BookLovingKiwis—706members”；

“●ABookandaCappucino—77members”可知，AroundtheWorld80Books这一小组的成员人数最多。

由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways部分中的“Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies!

”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!

其网址是http:

//。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members部分中的”Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!

“；

●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members部分中的”Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!

●BookLovingKiwis—706members部分中的”AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）；

和●ABookandaCappucino—77members部分中的“Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.”可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'

sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?

Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£

1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'

sfirsthologram（全息）call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'

tallholograms,however:

5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.

Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"

internetofthings"

-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones（无人机）tocommunicatewitheachother.

ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'

snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology. 

OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.

Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.

（1）WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"

thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'

snewclothes"

?

Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.

5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.

5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.

Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.

（2）Theunderlinedword"

addressing"

inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.

makingaspeechto 

tryingtosolve 

managingtodecrease 

respondingto

（3）Thelastparagraphindicatesthat 

.

it'

lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUK

5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarket

customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Gones

sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain

（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.

StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.

Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.

5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。

5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'

snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。

”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：

段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.

Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK'

sMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.

Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:

drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.

Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patients'

hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.

Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.

Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.

DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"

Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatmentbeforetheconditiondeterioratesandleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.Thenextstepistotestthistechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease."

（1）Whatcanartificialintelligencedoaccordingtothepassage?

Predictinghowlongapersonwithheartdiseasecansurvive.

Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.

Obeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotake