英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.

（1）What'

sDannyMeyer'

sattitudetowardsstoppingtipping?

A. 

Negative. 

B. 

Supportive. 

C. 

Objective. 

D. 

Doubtful.

（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

Tippingmaydisturbtherestaurants'

management. 

Tippingwillguaranteedinershighqualityservice.

Tippingcanarousethestaff'

senthusiasmforwork. 

Tippingwillbringcustomersasenseofsatisfaction.

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutUnionSquareHospitalitygroup?

BrianPalmerisinchargeofitnow. 

Itscooksearnmuchmorethanitsservers.

Restauranttippinghasbeentotallybannedthere. 

Dinerswillbechargedmoreforthedishesthere.

（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

Restaurants'

gettingridoftipping. 

Difficultiesthatrestaurantsarefacedwith.

Thepopularityofno-tippingrestaurants. 

Tipsonrunningrestaurantssuccessfully.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了强迫服务员和侍者靠顾客的小费，而不是正常的工资维持生计是一种毫无意义、粗鲁、独特的美国风俗，过去几年，一些进步的餐馆老板试图消除这种风俗。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany'

s13restaurants.”可知DannyMeyer宣布他计划逐步停止在该公司13家餐厅给小费，这表明他对停止给小费是支持的，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“leavingawaiter'

spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism（阶级歧视）．Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary（随意的）abouttheirtippingbehavior.”和“Allofthisdoesn'

tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.”可知给服务员小费有一个阶级歧视的感觉，由于人类的随意性并不能达到预期效果，起不到鼓励服务员的作用。

这些都会扰乱饭店的管理，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.”可知UnionSquareHospitalityGroup打算提高菜单价格，这样顾客就会为饭菜多支付钱，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“DannyMeyer,……hasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany'

s13restaurants.”点明了本文主要内容，下文介绍了给小费的不良影响及DannyMeyer这一举动的意义。

本文是围绕禁止给小费这一事件写的，Restaurants'

gettingridoftipping适合作为标题，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

IamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!

Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe'

dforgottenabout.

MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.

Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting…Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'

dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquilts　forhergrandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.

Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomylovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!

Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'

dneverforgottenmybirthday!

OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedandmademefeelasifshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow;

itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（缝）thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!

HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!

Notrealizingkhadfallenoffherfinger,IpicturedhersewinghintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff（抖松）,toplaceonmybedspread（床罩）thatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIdcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'

sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

（1）Intheauthor'

smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?

Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily. 

Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.

Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney. 

Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

it"

inParagraph4referto?

Themodernworld'

sfast-changinglife. 

Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.

Theauthor'

smissinghergrandmother. 

Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.

（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?

Surprised. 

Regretful. 

Guilty. 

Lonely.

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

Grandma'

sThimble 

sLifeStory

TheJoyofFindingSomethingLost 

TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过祖母生活的点滴及她的银顶针对作者的影响，表达了作者和祖母之间浓浓的亲情。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'

dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.”可知，在作者的记忆中，她的祖母会照看花园里的花。

故选D。

（2）考查代词指代。

根据第四段中的“Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'

”我非常想念她，但我大部分时间都是在我生日那天注意到的，因为奶奶没有卡片。

她永远不会忘记我的生日！

由此可知it指“作者想念她的祖母。

”故选C。

根据第五段中的“tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!

”可知，当她发现顶针时，她感到惊喜。

故选A。

根据最后一段中的“Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'

”可知，本文主题是奶奶的Thimble。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"

DearBasketball,"

apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

He'

lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"

StarWars"

starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'

Neal,Bryant'

sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"

I'

mjealous!

"

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness（anewNikeshoe）andvariousformsofstorytelling.

"

Asbasketballplayers,we'

retoldtoshutupanddribble,"

Bryantsaidonstage."

mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."

Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"

Youaremyinspiration."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.

histakingpartintheanimationmovie 

hisfamousreputationinbasketball

hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer 

hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"

trophy"

?

award 

present 

harvest 

possession

（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?