广东省深圳市宝安区学年高一英语下学期期中试题1Word文件下载.docx
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MeaganMcGrath
Someadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcGrathfromCanadahasclimbedmountains,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedeserttoraisemoneyforthedisabled.
ErikWeihenmayer
ErikWeihenmayerfromtheUnitedStateshasclimbedmountainsandriddenabikethroughdeserts.Amazingly,Erikisblindandhewantsotherblindpeoplewhocan’tseethingstohaveactivelivestoo.HehastakengroupsofyoungblindpeopleclimbinginNepal.
1.WhathappenedonEdStafford’sjourney?
A.Hereceivedgreathelpfromthelocals.
B.Hewasattackedbydangerousanimals.
C.Hestudiedfruitandnutsintherainforest.
D.Hestoppedpeoplefromdestroyingrainforests.
2.Whohastofacemorechallengeswhileadventuring?
A.EdStafford.B.MeaganMcGrath.
C.ErikWeihenmayer.D.Allofthem
3.Whatdothethreeadventureshaveincommon?
A.Theyaredisabledpeople.B.Theyhavegreatinterestinclimbing.
C.Theydosomethingthatbenefitssociety.
D.Theyareprofessionalmountainclimbers.
B
CharlesRevson,founderofthesuccessfulcosmetic(化妆品)firmRevlon,oncesaid,“Inourfactorywemakelipstick(口红).Inouradvertising,wesellhope.”
Wecouldusealittlemorehope.Ithinkthatiswhypeoplebuylotterytickets(彩票).Onepoormother,whowasraisingherchildrenbylonghoursofhardwork,wasasked,“Whydoyouwasteyourmoneyonalotteryticketwhenyoucanhardlymakeendsmeet?
”“Yeah,Ibuyaticketeveryday,”thewomanadmitted.“Butadollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope.”Thereareprobablybetterusesforhermoneythanbuyinglotterytickets,butshewouldratherkeepalittlehopethanontoherdollar.
Weneedhopeinlife.Withoutit,fartoomanypeoplecometotheconclusionthattheyarepowerlessinthefaceofdifficulties.Withouthope,theywon’tmakeneededchanges.Theyfeelpowerless.Theycanfeelsorryforthemselvesandhelplesstodoanythingabouttheirproblems,ortheycanbelievethereisachanceforsomethingbetter.
NormanCousins,inhisbookHeadFirst,theBiologyofHope,explainsthepowerofhope.Hetellsoftwodoctors,whoweretodeliverapaperatanationalmeetingofcancerspecialists.Onewastrulypuzzled.“Idon’tunderstandit,Bob,”hesaid.“Weusethesamedrugs,thesamedosage(量),atthesamescheduleoftreatment.YetIgeta22%recoveryrateandyougeta74%recoveryrate.Howdoyouexplainthat?
”
Theotherresponded,“Webothuseetoposide,plationl,oncovin,andhydroxyurea.YouputthoseletterstogetherandtellpeoplethatyouaregivingthemE-P-O-H.IputthemtogetherandexplaintopeoplethattheyarereceivingH-O-P-E.”
4.Whydidthepoormotherbuylotterytickets?
A.Shediditjustforfun.
B.Sheputherhopeonthem.
C.Shewantedtomakeendsmeet.
D.Shewonmuchmoneythroughthem.
5.WhatdoesNormanCousinsmainlytellusinHeadFirst,theBiologyofHope?
A.Thepowerofhope.B.Thecureforcancer.
C.Experiencesofdoctors.D.Thesmartnessofdoctors.
6.HowdidBobraisehisrecoveryrate?
A.Heuseddifferentmedicines.
B.Hemadethepatientshopeful.
C.Hegavethepatientsahigherdosage.
D.Heusedthemedicineindifferentorder.
7.Howdoestheauthormakehisviewconvincing?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoingexperiments.
C.Bygivingcauseandeffect.D.Bysharinghisownexperience.
C
Loveroasted(烤)Pekingduck?
We’vegottheburgerforyou.WhileMcDonald’sandKFCcontinuetoattractlocaltastes,PekingduckrestaurantDaDonghasopeneditsownfastfoodjointinBeijing.ItisknownasDaDongDuckBurger.Thestarattractionis,ofcourse,theduckburgerwithChineseculturaltradition.
TheduckburgercontainsPekingduckmeatwithonion,tomato,cucumberandplumsauce(苏梅酱).Itisquitesimilartoordinaryburgersinappearance.Theyusuallysellabout300duckburgerseachday.Aswellasaglassofsodaorhothoneypomeloteaandfries,theduckburgercombinationcosts31yuan.
DaDongisoneofBeijing’stopPekingduckrestaurants.HanYang,therestaurant’smanager,notesthatallthechefs(主厨)workingatDaDongDuckBurgerarefromDaDong.Theducks,roastingtechniquesandrecipesarealsothesame.Sittinginthecity’sCentralBusinessDistrict,thefastfoodjointhasattractedcustomersworkinginofficebuildingsnearby.Thissuccesshasledtoexpansion(扩张)plansinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.
Besidesduckburgers,DaDongBurger’smenuincludesavarietyofdishes.Forexample,theimprovedZhajiangmianusesspaghettiinsteadofBeijinghandmadenoodles.LocalCindyZhan,whowenttotherestaurantforlunchtrytheburger,saiditsurprisedher.“ItwasmuchtastierthanIhadthought.”Sheaddsshewashappythattherestaurantalsooffersaqualitysalad.
TheChinesemayarguethattheburgerisn’tjustaWesternthingbecauseitdatesbacktohundredsofyearsagoinChinesehistory.ThemostfamousChinese-styleburgerperhapsisRoujiamowithmeatinbakedbread.
8.DaDongDuckBurgerisintendedto_____.
A.attractmoreforeignersB.sellroastedPekingduck
C.fightagainstthefastfoodD.introduceaChinese-styleburger
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheduckburger?
A.Itcostslessthan31yuan.
B.Ittastessimilartoordinaryburgers.
C.Itmustbesoldtogetherwiththefruitsalad.
D.Itistoooilycomparedwithotherburgers
10.AccordingtoHanYang,DaDongDuckBurger_____.
A.willenjoyalargemarket
B.hasbecomethetopfastfoodjoint
C.makestheduckmeatinadifferentway
D.hasnothingtodowiththeDaDongrestaurant
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Hamburgersarenotwesterntraditionalfood.
B.AnewPekingduckburgerhascometothemarket.
C.Averysuccessfulrestaurant-Dadong.
D.TheRoujiamoisthefirstburgerintheworld.
D
ArecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)showsthatinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Moreover,tea-drinkersenjoydrinksatcloseto70℃.
TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)ispartoftheWHO.TheresearcherscarriedoutstudiesinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica,wherehotteaandcoffeewereoftenserved.Theynoteditwasevenmoreworryingthatmanypeoplealsodrankthroughstraws(吸管).Thissenttheextremelyhotliquiddirectlyintothethroat.
Researchersfoundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道癌)Theyoncelinkedittosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeoplepreferdrinksatveryhightemperatures.
Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWHOlistedcoffeeasacarcinogen(致癌物).Theofficialshavechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthathavingveryhotdrinksisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappeartoberesponsible.
Healthexpertssaidthatesophagealcanceristheeighthmostcommoncancerworldwide.Canceroftheesophaguskillsabout400,000peopleeveryyear.Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfacupofhotteaorcoffee,you’dbetterletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.
12.WhatdoestheWHOreportshow?
A.Acupofcoffeewithmilktastesbetter.
B.Coffeetastesbetterwithhighertemperature.
C.Coffeeandteaareimportantpartsoflives.
D.Manypeoplelikedrinksthataretoohot.
13.WhatmadetheIARCresearchersmoreconcerned?
A.PeopleinIrandrinktoomuchtea.
B.Teaandcoffeeareoftenofferedtogether.
C.Drinkingthroughstrawsisverydangerous.
D.Drinkinghotdrinkswithstrawsdoesharmtothroats.
14.Whatcanbegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers?
A.Coffeedrinkerscandrinkcoffeewhenevertheylike.
B.Drinkingcoffeehasnothingtodowithcancer.
C.Thecoffeedrinkitselfmightnotcausecancer.
D.Hotcoffeewillbemovedoutofthecarcinogenlist.
15.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbyhealthexperts?
A.Stayingawayfromhotdrinks.
B.Developinghealthylifehabits.
C.Payingattentiontoesophagealcancer.
D.Havinghotdrinksaftertheybecomecooler.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项
Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindthatyoudonothaveenoughtimetogetallyourhomeworkdone?
Withalittleorganization,youcangetallofyourhomeworkdoneontimeeveryday.
___16___Forexample,Monday:
1hour,Tuesday:
1and1/2hours,Wednesday:
1/2hour,etc.Ifyouhaveotherplannedactivities,youwillhavelesstimeforhomework.
___17___Attheendoftheday,ifyouarereallytiredandstillhavehomework,gotobedandsetyouralarmperhapsanhourortwoearlierthanwhatyouusuallydo.Whenyoudoyourhomeworki