山大系统解剖学题库Word下载.docx
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MultipleChoiceQuestions49
ANSWERQUESTIONS54
Peripheralnerveoussystem
Single-choicequestions54
Multi-choicequestions60
ENDOCRINESYSTEM18………………………………………………………………………..
ANSWERQUESTIONS…………………………………………………………………………
LOCOMOTORSYSTEMtotop
Singlechoicequestionsoflocomotorsystemtotop
1.ThelongboneisC
A.sternum
B.costalbone
C.humerus
D.parietalbone
E.scapula
2.Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:
D
A.allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess
B.thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamen
C.theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcateentirely
D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal
E.thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxis
3.Concerningthethoracicvertebrae,therightdescriptionis：
D
A.theyhavetransverseforamen
B.theybifurcateattheendofthetransverseprocess
C.theyhaverelativelysagittalarticularfacets
D.theyhavecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally
E.theyhavenotransversecostalfovea
4.Concerningthelumbarvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:
A.thebodyissmall
B.theyhavecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally
C.theyhavetransverseforamen
D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal
E.thespinousprocessespointobliquelydownward
5.Sacrum：
E
A.itismadeupoffourfusedvertebrae
B.thebaseofitisdownward
C.theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurface
D.theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanal
E.havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina
6.Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis:
E
A.theribsareeleveninnumberoneachside
B.1st~8thRibsarecalledtrueribs
C.8th~11thRibsarecalledfalseribs
D.theanteriorendiscalledcostalangle
E.theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead
7.Thesellaturcicaisapartofwhichbone:
B
A.temporal
B.sphenoid
C.ethmoid
D.occipital
E.lacrimal
8.Thesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:
A
A.bregma
B.asterion
C.pterion
D.lambda
E.glabella
9.InferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelofB
A.the2thrib
B.the7thrib
C.thespineofthe2ndthoracicvertebra
D.thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebra
E.thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra
10.Thestructureliesontheposterioraspectofshaftofhumerusis:
A.deltoidtuberosity
B.grooveforradialnerve
C.bicipitalgroove
D.olecranonfossa
E.capitulum
11.Ulnar:
C
A.theupperendiscalledtheheadofulna
B.liesthelateralsideoftheforearm
C.theolecranonandcoronoidprocessareonitsupperend
D.themedialborderiscalledinterosseousborder
E.thetrochlearnotchisonthebodyofulnar
12.Hipbone:
A.theobturatorforamenisformedbypubisandischium
B.inferiortotheanteriorinferioriliacspineisthegreatersciaticnotch
C.theexternalsurfaceofthealaofiliumiscallediliacfossa
D.theanteriorsuperioriliacspinecannotbepalpated
E.consistsofiliumandischium
13.Femur:
A.theintertrochantericlineisontheposteriorsurfaceoftwotrochanters
B.theintertrochantericcrestisontheanteriorsurfaceoftwotrochanters
C.theadductortubercleisinferiortothemedialepicondyle
D.thelineaasperaisontheanteriorsurfaceofthebodyoffemur
E.thelowerendofthefemurhasthemedialandlateralepicondyles
14.Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?
A.articularsurface,articulardisc,ligament
B.ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurface
C.ligament,articularcavity,articulardisc
D.articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursa
E.articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold
15.Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis:
C
A.22innumberinadults
B.isasymphysisbetweenvertebralarches
C.iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus
D.thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasily
E.theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure
16.Temporomandibularjoint:
A.isformedbymandibularfossaandheadofmandible
B.hasintracapsularligment
C.theextracapsularligamentisthemedialligament
D.hasthearticulardisc
E.thetemporomandibularjointisdislocated（脱位）onlybackward
17.Concerningtheshoulderjoint,therightdescriptionis:
B
A.itscapsuleisstrongandthick
B.theheadofthehumerustakespartinformingthejoint
C.Itisabiaxialjoint
D.theglenoidcavityofthescapulaisdeep
E.tendonofshortheadofbicepsbrachiipassesthoughthecavity
E.
18.Elbowjoint:
A.itisformedbythehumerusandradiusonly
B.itisformedbythehumerusandulnaonly
C.thecapsuleisstronglythickenedbyligamentsanteriorlyandposteriorly
D.theradialcollateralligamentattachestomedialepicondyle
E.theannularligamentofradiusattachedtoanteriorandposteriormarginsofradialnotchofulna
30.Radiocarpaljoint:
19.Concerningthehipjoint,therightdescriptionis:
A.itisformedbytheheadoffemurandtheacetabulum.
B.itisabiaxialjoint
C.theiliofemoralligamentcanconfine.theanteflexionofthethighexcessively.
D.thefractureoffemoralneckmustbetheintracapsulartype.
E.theischiofemoralligamentblocktheacetabularnotch.
20.Thekneejoint:
A.itismadeupofthelowerendoffemurandtheupperendoftibiaonly.
B.thetibialcollateralligamentisattachedtothemedialmeniscuscompactly.
C.thefibularcollateralligamentisattachedtothelateralmeniscuscompactly.
D.themedialmeniscusissmallerandassume“O”shape..
E.thelateralmeniscusislargerandassume“C”shape.
21.Talocruraljoint:
A.ismadeupoflowerendsoftibiaandfibula,trochleaoftalus
B.extensionandflexionistheonlymovementsofthisjoint.
C.isthickenedontheanteriorsurfaceofthearticularcapsulewithligaments
D.thelateralligamentiscalleddeltoidligament.
E.thisjointisalsocalledtalocalcanealjoint.
22.Concerningbicepsbrachii,whichistrue?
D
A.Itliesdeeptothelowerhalfofthecoracbrachialis.
B.Itisthechiefextensoroftheforearm.
C.Itslongheadcanalsoextendtheshoulderjoint
D.Theshortheadarisefromthecoracoidprocess
E.Itflexesthewristjoint
23.Whichmusclecanflexthehipandkneejoint?
A.quadricepsfemoris
B.sartorius
C.adductorlongus
D.pectineus
E.adductormagnus
24.Whichmusclecanflexthehipjointandextendthekneejoint?
A.sartorius
B.adductorlongus
C.bicepsfemoris
D.quadricepsfemoris
E.gracilis
25.Whichmusclecanevertthefoot?
A.peroneuslongus
B.thetibialisanterior
C.thetibialisposterior
D.thesoleus
E.flexordigitorombrevis
26.Whichmusclecaninvertthefoot?
A.Aperoneuslongus
B.popliteus
C.tibialisposterior
D.flexorhallucislongus
E.flexordigitorumlongus
27.Whichofthefollowingmusclesattachestotheanteriorsuperioriliacspine?
A.pectineus
C.rectusfemoris
D.vastusintermedius
28.Concerningtricepssurae,therightdescriptionis:
A.thegastrocnemiusliesdeeplytothesoleus.
B.thetendocalcaneusinsertsonthecalcaneusbone.
C.itcanextendtheanklejoint.
D.thegastrocnemiusarisesfromtheposteriorsurfacesofthetibiaandfibula
E.thesoleusarisesfromthemedialandlateralcondylesofthefemur.
29.Sternocleidomastoid:
A.arisesfromthemanubriumonly
B.liesinthedeeppartoftheneck
C.leftsternocleidomastoidcontract，theheadinclinestotheright.
D.rightsternocleidomastoidcontract，theheadinclinestotheright.
E.insertsintothestyloidprocessoftemporalbone.
30.Thetrapezius:
A.isasuperficialmusclelyingontheanteriorsurfaceoftheneck..
B.islongthinmuscle.
C.arisesfromthespinesofseveralthoracicvertebrae.
D.insertsontheclavicleonly.
E.lefttrapeziuscontract,theneckinclinestotheleft.
A.clivus
Multiplechoicequestionsoflocomotorsystemtotop
31.Allofthefollowingbonylandmarksarevisibleonaskeletonwhenvieweddirectlyfrombehind（posteriorview）ACDE
A.medialepicondyle
B.greatertubercle
C.spiralgroove
D.lessertubercle
E.olecranonprocess
32.Concerningthestructureofbone,therightdescriptioninclud:
ACD
A.thebonessubstanceincludecompactandspongybone.
B.B.thewholeoftheboneiscoveredbyperiosteum
C.C.thebonemarrowincluderedandyellowmarrow
D.D.theredmarrowcanmakebloodcells
E.theyellowmarrowcanmakebloodcells
33.Bonesinvolvedinformingtheanterialcranialfossainclude:
ABCD
A.ethmoid
B.frontal
C.parietal
D.sphenoid
E.occipital
34.Thesrtucturesinthemiddlecranialfossaare?
BCDE
A.foramencecum
B.foramenrotundum
C
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