考研英语1docWord格式.docx

考研英语1docWord格式.docx

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∙B.after

∙C.for

∙D.over

（分数：

0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）.

∙A.reside

∙B.recite

∙C.redeem

∙D.rebel

（3）.

∙A.amasses

∙B.amounts

∙C.attains

∙D.reaches

（4）.

∙A.lone

∙B.alone

∙C.lonesome

∙D.lonely

（5）.

∙A.over

∙B.across

∙C.within

∙D.above

（6）.

∙A.associated

∙B.linked

∙C.united

∙D.combined

（7）.

∙A.aside

∙C.over

∙D.behind

（8）.

∙A.isolated

∙B.segregated

∙C.idealized

∙D.secluded

（9）.

∙A.maintain

∙B.promote

∙C.reserve

∙D.support

（10）.

∙A.appointed

∙B.assigned

∙C.preserved

∙D.preferred

（11）.

∙A.controls

∙B.overtakes

∙C.predominates

∙D.overwhelms

（12）.

∙A.at

∙B.under

∙C.by

（13）.

∙A.delivers

∙B.conveys

∙C.conceives

∙D.inherits

（14）.

∙A.aswellas

∙B.mightaswell

∙C.aswell

∙D.wellas

（15）.

∙A.off

∙B.up

∙C.around

∙D.about

（16）.

∙A.undermined

∙B.decreased

∙C.diminished

∙D.defeated

（17）.

∙A.authority

∙B.usage

∙C.habit

∙D.tradition

（18）.

∙A.by

∙B.on

∙C.with

∙D.in

（19）.

∙A.inclining

∙B.reclining

∙C.declining

∙D.reducing

（20）.

∙A.receding

∙B.removing

∙C.invading

∙D.eroding

二、{{B}}SectionⅡReadi（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

三、{{B}}PartA{{/B}}（总题数：

四、{{B}}Text1{{/B}}（总题数：

Whileit'

seasytogetsweptupinthecommercialismatmajorsportsevents,oneshouldn'

tignorethetransformativecapacityofsporttoproducesocialchange.Historically,thepotentialforsportsliesnotwiththevaluestheypromote,sincetheyareinvariablyunjustanduneven.Instead,thepossibilitiesthatexistwithinsportsarethosethatbridgedividesbetweensocietieswithradicallydifferentviewsoftheworld.

Theconceptofan"

OlympicTruce"

isnoteworthyintermsofrecognisingtheroleofinternationalnon-governmentalorganizations（NGOs）ininfluencingandbrokeringinternationalrelations.AnOlympicTrucewaslaunchedonJanuary24,1994fortheperiodoftheLillehammerWinterGamesinanattempttoresolvetheconflictinYugoslavia.ThisOlympicTruceinvolvedrepresentativesfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）,UNICEF,theRedCross,theUNHighCommissionerforRefugees,andtheNorwegianGovernment.Thesegroupsevacuatedcoaches,athletes,andmembersofthenationalOlympiccommitteefromSarajevosothattheycouldcompeteintheGames.

ManyAfricanrunnershaveprovidedanexhilaratingspectacleforglobalaudiences.MariaMutola,theMozambicanformerOlympicandfive-timeworldindoor800mchampionandworldrecordholder,routinelysendstrackwinningsbacktohercountry.Chamanchulo,thesuburbofMaputoinwhichMutolagrewup,isravagedbyHIV,passedoninchildbirthorbreastmilkto40percentofthechildren.In2003whenMutolabecamethefirstathletetocollect＄1millionforoutrightvictoryontheGoldenLeagueAthleticGrandPrixCircuit,partofthecashwenttothefoundationsheendowedtohelpprovidescholarships,clothing,education,andcoachingforyoungathletes.Farmsandsmallbusinesseshaveoftenbeensustainedbyherwinningsonthecircuit,whichhavepurchasedtractors,fertilizer,andequipmenttodrillsmallwells.

CatherineAstridSalomeFreemanbecamethefirstAboriginaltorepresentAustraliaattheOlympics,atBarcelonain1992andbecameitsfirstworldchampionandfirstOlympicchampion.IndoingsoshebecameasymbolforreconciliationbetweenablackandwhiteAustralia.Hergrandmother,AliceSibley,wasoneofthemembersoftheso-called"

stolengeneration."

Shewastakenfromherparentsattheageofeightbyareviled1950sAustraliangovernmentpolicythatremovedAboriginalchildrenremovedfromtheirparentsandresettledthemwithwhitefamilies.HerOlympicsuccesshasperhapshelpedtochangethefaceofprejudice,almostataboosubjectinamodernAustralia.SheherselfhadbecomeperhapsoneofAustralia'

sgreatestsportingiconsbutalsoasymbolofthestrugglethataboriginalAustralianshadtoendureinordertowinsocial,civil,andpoliticalrights.（分数：

（1）.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthepassageisgoingtocenterontheroleofsportsto______.

∙A.spreadvalues

∙B.causesocialchanges

∙C.createdifferentviews

∙D.promotecommercialism

2.00）

（2）.TheexampleofYugoslaviaisquotedinparagraph2toshowthatsportscan______.

∙A.provideaids

∙B.assistNGOdevelopment

∙C.supportpeacebuilding

∙D.promoteinternationalism

（3）.TheexampleofMariaMutolaisusedtoprovethat______.

∙A.peoplefromunderdevelopedregionscanalsowinchampionshipswithduehelp

∙B.manypeoplelikehercanprovidehopeforotherpeople

∙C.successwillbringwithitfinancialbenefits

∙D.victorywillcomeoneafteranotheronceitgetsstarted

（4）.Theword"

reconciliation"

mostprobablymeans______.

∙A.thereestablishingofcordialrelations

∙B.theprocessofseparating

∙C.theregainingofasocialstatue

∙D.theformationofcertainsocialvalues

（5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatin1950s,______.

∙A.childrenfromaboriginalfamiliescannotgotothesameschoolwithotherchildren

∙B.aboriginalchildrenhavetoleavetheirownfamilieswhentheyreachacertainage

∙C.aboriginalchildrencannotvisitwhitefamilies

∙D.alltheaboriginalpeoplehavenorightsatall

五、{{B}}Text2{{/B}}（总题数：

Self-esteemisthecollectionofbeliefsorfeelingswehaveaboutourselves,our"

self-perceptions."

Howwedefineourselvesinfluencesourmotivations,attitudes,andbehaviorsandaffectsouremotionaladjustment.

Patternsofself-esteemstartveryearlyinlife.Forexample,a{{U}}toddler{{/U}}whoreachesamilestoneexperiencesasenseofaccomplishmentthatbolstersself-esteem.Learningtorolloverafterdozensofunsuccessfulattemptsteachesababya"

can-do"

attitude.

Theconceptofsuccessfollowingpersistencestartsearly.Askidstry,fail,tryagain,failagain,andthenfinallysucceed,theydevelopideasabouttheirowncapabilities.Atthesametime,they'

recreatingaself-conceptbasedoninteractionswithotherpeople.Thisiswhyparentalinvolvementisimportanttohelpingkidsformaccurate,healthyself-perceptions.

Self-esteemfluctuatesaskidsgrow.It'

sfrequentlychangedandfine-tuned,becauseitisaffectedbyachild'

sex