仁爱版七年级下册英语阅读和完型填空知识讲解.docx

仁爱版七年级下册英语阅读和完型填空知识讲解.docx

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仁爱版七年级下册英语阅读和完型填空知识讲解

仁爱版七年级下册英语阅读和完型填空

七年级下册阅读、完形专项模拟试题

完形一

Inrecentyears,computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsandrestaurantsalongbusy1havechangedinto2gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith3especiallyyoungboys.

Inthecomputergamehouses,people4alotofmoneycompetingwiththecomputerizedmachines.It’s5foronetowinagainstacomputer,butonecanmake6aftertryingagainandagain.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey7losethemoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencannotlivewithoutit.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlessons.Whenclassisover,theyrushtothenearbycomputergamehouses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney.Theybegintosteal10students’moneyandbecomethieves.

1.A.riversB.citiesC.marketsD.streets

2.A.smallB.bigC.computerD.sports

3.A.peopleB.boysC.womenD.girls

4.A.takeB.winC.costD.spend

5.A.easyB.hardC.importantD.wonderful

6.A.mistakesB.moneyC.progressD.rich

7.A.missB.loseC.playD.make

8.A.differentB.secretC.mindD.duty

9.A.badB.angryC.difficultD.lucky

10.A.otherB.oursC.hisD.her

完形二

Itwaswinter,andMrsHermanwantedtodoalotof1,soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturday.Whenherhusbandwas2,hewenttoshopswithhertopay3everythingandtocarrytheparcels（包裹）.Theywenttoalotofshops,andMrHermanboughtalotof4.Sheoftenstoppedandsaid,“Look,Joe!

Isn’tthatbeautiful!

”

Hethenanswered,“Allright,dearHow5isit?

”and6hismoneytopayforit.

Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop,andMrHermanwastired7thinkingaboutotherthings,likeanicedrinkbythesideofawarmfireathome.Suddenlyhiswifelooked8theskyandsaid,“Lookatthatbeautiful9,Joe!

”Without10,MrHermananswered,“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?

”

1.A.doingB.sellingC.buyingD.shopping

2.A.freeB.busyC.worryingD.afraid

3.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of

4.A.nothingB.anythingC.thingsD.something

5.A.soonB.longC.muchD.many

6.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.put

7.A.andB.ofC.toD.for

8.A.downatB.upatC.outofD.up

9.A.sunB.moonC.starsD.earth

10.A.walkingB.runningC.workingD.stopping

完形三

Wecanusemanykindsofenergy.

Mostenergy（能量）inthe1todaycomesfrom2coalandoil.Butthiswillnotbesointheyear2000.Wewillgetmuchofourenergy3water,thesunandthe4.Wewillproduceatomic（原子）energy,andleavecoaland5asraw（原始）materialforcloth,plasticsandotherthings.Some6oftheworldareverydry.Very7peoplelivethere,8thereisalotofsunshineandwind.With9atomicenergyandenergyformthesunandwind,wewillbeabletobringfreshwaterfromfarawayorchangeseawater10freshwater.

1.A.moonB.sunC.worldD.space

2.A.burningB.buyingC.boilingD.taking

3.A.inB.fromC.onD.to

4.A.moonB.cloudC.windD.snow

5.A.waterB.paperC.glassD.oil

6.A.schoolsB.placesC.hillsD.ground

7.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

8.A.andB.butC.thenD.so

9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.alittleD.good

10.A.toB.intoC.fromD.for

完形四

Peterwasgoingoutshopping.Hewaitedforashorttime1hegotonacrowded（拥挤的）bus.He2foraboutfiveminutesuntilthebuscametothenextbusstopandsomeofthepeople3.Hetookaseatbeside4womanwithseveralshoppingbags.Astherewas5roomforher,6shefeltveryuncomfortable（不舒服的）.Peterwantedto7her,butshedidn’tagree.8thebuscametothetownandpeoplebegantogetoff.Peterwasverypolite.Hestoodupand9,butsherefused（拒绝）again.Ittookher10togetallherheavybagstothedoor.Whilethebuswasslowlymovingaway,Peterfoundthefatwomanwasleftaloneonthebusshoutingforhishelp.

1.A.afterB.soC.beforeD.as

2.A.satB.stoodC.ranD.waited

3.A.gotoffB.gotoutC.wentinD.hurriedaway

4.A.abadB.anoldC.averyfatD.ayoung

5.A.noB.someC.enoughD.notmuch

6.A.soB.andC.不填D.because

7.A.knowB.pushC.talktoD.changehisseatwith

8.A.JustthenB.AtlastC.InaminuteD.While

9.A.wenttoherB.gotoffC.spoketoherD.triedtohelpher

10.A.aminuteB.averyshorttime

C.quitesometimeD.littlework

阅读一

Thereare365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft.Butthereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104daysayearforwork.Ittakesusaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime-weneedaholiday.Let’ssaywehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days’holidayatEaster,3atChristmasand1attheNewYear.Therearealso4Bankholidays.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalfhours’luncheveryday,andhalfanhour’scoffeebreak.Thatcomesto30daysayear.Thismeansthatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear!

注释：

1.243daysleft：

剩下243天

2.Easter：

n.复活节

3.oneandahalf：

一个半

4.halfanhour：

半小时

1.Howmanydaysdowesleepinayear?

__________days.

A.365B.122C.8D.52

2.Wespend15dayson__________.

A.restB.coffeebreak

C.lunchD.breakfastandsupper

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

__________

A.Eachweekendisoneday.

B.Wehave61daysforfreetime.

C.Weget3days’holidayatEaster.

D.Coffeebreaktakesusonehour.

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwedon’thave__________timetoworkeveryyear.

A.muchtooB.somanyC.toomuchD.toomany

5.Thewritermeans__________.

A.weshouldknowthenumbers

B.timeisimportantandwe’dbetternotwasteit

C.weneedmoreholidays

D.afewdaysforworkisenough

阅读二

Theweatherwasfinelastnight.MyfriendnamedSteveandIdecidedtosleepintheopenair.Ifoundthesleepingbagsunderthebedinmyroom.Ialsopackedsomesnacks（零食）.Wecouldhardlywaitforittogetdark.Weopenedoursleepingbagsandputthemonthegrassinfrontofmyhouse.SteveandIplayedsomegames,talkedaboutsomethinginterestingandhadasnack.Intheenditgotdark.WewerejustfallingasleepwhenWeheardsomethingunusual.

“Maybeitisjustasmallanimal,”Isaid.Stevesaidnothing,butIcouldfeelhewasfrightened.AfterIlookedaround,Iwassureitwasn’tananimal.Itwasmylittlebrother,Tommy.

“Whatareyoudoinghere?

”Iasked.“Youknow,Tommy,youfrightenedus.”

“Sorry,Bill,”hesaid.“It’shotintheroom.Iwanttosleepoutsidewithyou.”

“Well,OK,”Isaid.“Justcomeandliedownnexttous.”

“Goodnight,BillandSteve,”saidTommy.“Andthanks.”

注释

1.intheopenair：

露天

2.sleepingbag：

睡袋

3.somethingimportant：

一些重要的事，在英语中something,somebody…等不定代词的修饰词要放在该词的后面。

4.fallasleep：

入睡，睡熟。

1.WheredidSteveandBilldecidetosleeplastnight?

A.InSteve’shouse.B.InBill’shouse.

C.OutsideSteve’shouse.D.OutsideBill’shouse.

2.WhendidBillfindthesleepingbags?

A.Beforeitgotdark.B.Afteritgotdark.

C.Atmidnight.D.Thismorning.

3.HowdidStevefeelwhenheheardsomethingstrange?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Afraid.

4.WhatdidTommycomeoutofthehousetodo?

A.TodrinkwithBill.

B.ToeatfoodwithSteve.

C.TosleepwithBillandSteve.

D.ToplaygameswithBillandSteve.

5.Howmanypersonssleptintheopenairatlastinthestory?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

阅读三

DearJack,

Howareyou?

IhavebeenintheUSAforsixmonths.Ilikethelifehere.Ihaveafewfriends.Idon’thavemuchhomework.Therearealotofsportsatmyschool,butIdon’tlikesportsatall.Ilikethefoodverymuch.Ieatalotofdifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Ilikecoke（可乐）verymuch.Idon’tdrinkwater.Idrinkcokeinstead（代替）.I’menjoyingmylifehere.ThesadthingisthatsometimesIgetill.Idon’tknowwhy.MyparentssayImustgoonadietanddomoresports.MustI?

Yours,

David

注释：

1.alotof：

许多。

2.atall：

用于否定句句尾表示加强语气，一点也不。

3.getill：

生病。

4.goonadiet：

节食。

5.dosport：

参加锻炼。

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。

1.DavidhasbeeninAmericaforsixmonths.

2.Davidhastodomuchhomework.

3.TherearemanysportsatDavid’sschool.

4.Davidlikescokebetterthanwater.

5.Davidknowswhyheisoftenill.

阅读四

Oneday,AllanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasveryhot.Howhappytheywereintheriver!

Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.

Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.

ThenheheardHenrycallingout,“Asnake!

Help!

…”

“What’swrongwithyou?

”askedAllan.

“Asnakebit（咬）meintheleg.Comehere!

”

Allanranoverandsawasmallredwound（伤口）onHenry’sleg.

“Thesnakewasinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”

“Sitdownquickly!

”AllantoldHenry.

Allanputhismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck（吸）atit.Inthiswayhesaved（挽救）Henry’slife.“Oh,Allan,it’sverykindofyoutohelpme.”

“That’sallfight.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”

1.Itwas__________whenAllanandHenrywentout.

A.hotB.coldC.rainingD.wet

2.Afterswimming,theyplayedinthesun__________.

A.thewho