上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题十Word下载.docx

上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题十Word下载.docx

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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

It’scomingfrominsidethehouse

Assomeonewho’sbeenremodelinghomesforabout20years,Icantellyouit’snotapredictable9-to-5.Whenyoustarttearingdownwalls,youneverknowwhatyou（21）1．（find）.

I’veseentotalelectricalchaos（'

混乱）wherepeoplejoinedtogetherwiresandjustwrappedit

allupininsulating（绝缘的）tape,poppeditbehindsomedrywall，andclearlyforgotaboutit.

（22）2．handlingthatkindofwiringisobviouslydangerous,thescariestpartisnotknowinghowmuchmoreisstillhiding.You’regoing:

“Isthereanyofitthatwe’renotgoingtofind?

Becausewe’renottearingdowneverywall.”Youdon’twanttoleaveanewly（23）3．（remodel）homewithfirethreats.

Andcreativeplumbingmightnotbeaslikelytobumyourhousedown,butitcanstillbeahugepain.OnceItorethroughawallinanoldhouseandfounda4-inchpiperunningthroughthe

middleofit（24）4．madeabsolutelynosense;

itwasn’tgoingtoor（25）5．abathroom.Andyouhavetofigureout（26）6．you’regoingtodowiththat.Canyousomehowjustleaveitaloneandbuildaroundit,ordoyouneedtospendthreedays（27）7．（try）togetitout?

Thentherearetheissuesthatdon’thave（28）8．todowithhard-ware.Inremodeling.there’salwaysdecay.You’reconstantlydealingwithdisgustingthings.I’vefounddeadanimals—andliveanimals,whichisevenscarier.Thisjobtakesastrongstomach.

Oddlyenough,it’sactuallykindofgoodnewswhenaplace（29）9．（smell）unpleasantbecauseofadeadanimal.Ittends（30）10．（keep）thepricedown,butifyoupowerthroughandcleanthingsup,thattemporaryunpleasantsmellisn’tgoingtoimpactthehouse'

slong-termvalue.SoIalwayssay,thestinker（臭）thebetter.Atleastthat'

ssomethingyoucaneasilyfix.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Identifytheproblem,agoal,andareward

NovelistSarahHoweryHartsaysit'

simportantthatwritersidentifyaspecificproblem,agoal,andarewardforanybehaviortheywishtochange.Inherconferenceworkshopstitled“Stuck,Tired,Bored,andDistracted:

HowWritersinDistresscanusePsychologyToolstoOvercomeCommonWriting-relatedProblems,sheteachestechniqueslearnedinherdoctoralstudyofpsychologytohelpwritersbecomemore11．andefficient.

Oneofthemostcommon12．shehearsisthelackoftimetowrite.“First,weneedtodeterminewhatthatmeans,”shesays.“Maybeitmeansthatyoudothingsthat13．yourownwriting,likecheckingemailsandsocialmedia.Yournextstepistodeterminehow14．thisishappening.”

Sheoffersherparticipantsworksheetstohelpthemmeasurehowoftenaparticularbehavioroccurs,andthenasksthemto15．whetherthebehavioristrulyaproblem.“Let’ssayyoufindthatyoucheckyouremailonceanhourwhileyou'

rewriting.Isthattoofrequent?

Onlyyoucandeterminethat,’’shesays.“IfyoucheckyouremailandthenmoveontoFacebookandthentoTwitter-evenifyou’veonlycheckedonce,thiscantakea（n）16．15minutesoutofyourwritinghour.Also,youloseyour17．ofthoughtandcan’trememberwhatyouweregoingtowritenext.”

Sheadviseswriterstosetagoal-forinstance,writingforanhourwithoutcheckingemailorsocialmedia.“Andthenyouhavetodetermineyourreward18．,”shesays.“Howoftenwillyouneedtorewardyourself?

”

Sheurgeswriterstoassesstheirprogress19．.“Afteraday,afterafewdays，areyoumeetingyourgoals?

”shesays.“Iftherewarddidn’twork,youmayneedto20．it.Maybereadingabookfor15minuteswasn'

tthestrongestrewardforyoubecauseyoureadfortwohourswhenyougotobedatnight.Maybeyou’drathergotothegymoroutforahalf-hourrun.”

三、完形填空

Don'

tlooknow,butthattreemaybewatchingyou.Severallinesofrecentresearchsuggestthatplantsarecapableof21andmayevenpossesssomethinglikeaneye,despiteaverysimpleone.

Theideathatplantsmayhave“eyes”is，inaway,nothing22.In1907FrancisDarwin,Charles'

sson,assumedthatleaveshaveorgansthatareacombinationoflens-likecellsandlight-sensitivecells.Experimentsintheearly20thcenturyseemedto23thatsuchstructures,nowcalledocelli（单眼）,exist,buttheconceptofa“seeingplant”fellbythewayside—onlyto24inthepastfewyears.

InarecentissueofTrendsinPlantScience,FrantisekBaluska,aplantcellbiologistattheUniversityofBonninGermany,andStefanoMancuso,aplantphysiologistattheUniversityofFlorenceinItaly,layoutnew25forvisuallyawarevegetation.Tomaketheircase,theresearchersfirstpointtothe201626thatSyn-echocystiscyanobacteria（蓝藻）,single-celledplantscapableofphotosynthesis,actlikeocelli.“Thesecyanobacteriausetheentirecellbodyasalenstofocusanimageofthelightsourceatthecellmembrane（膜）,asintheretina（视网膜）ofananimaleye,”saysUniversityofLondonmicrobiologistConradMullineaux,whohelpedtomakethediscovery.Althoughresearchersarenotsurewhatthepurposeofthismechanismis,its27suggeststhatasimilaronecouldhaveevolvedinhigherplants.“Ifsomethinglikethisisalreadypresentatthelowerlevelofevolution,itismostlikely28Baluskasays.Recentworkalso29thatsomeplants,suchasthecabbageandmustardrelativeArabidopsis,makeproteinsthatareinvolvedinthedevelopmentandfunctioningofeyespots--theeyesfoundinsomesingle-celledplants.These30specificallyshowupinstructurescalledplastoglobuli,whichareknownforgivingautumnleavestheirredandorangecolours.“Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatplastoglobuliinplantsmay31eyespots,”Baluskasays.

Otherobservationalresearchrevealsplantshavevisualcapabilitieswejustdonot32yet.Forinstance,asreportedin2014inCurrentBiology,theclimbingwoodvineBoquilatrifoliolatacansomehowmodifyitsleavestoimitatethecolorsandshapesofitshostplant.

Althoughtheevidenceforeyelikestructuresinhigherplantsremains33,itisgrowing.“Ihadneverheardaboutplantvision,andIwouldhavedismisseditas34untilmyowndiscoveryofcyanobacteriaactingasacameraeye,”saysbiotechnologistNilsSchuergers,co-authorofthe2016studyonSynechocystis.Thenext35istoconfirmtheearly20th-centuryexperimentsshowingthatplantcellsthemselvescanactlikelenses—andresearchersstillneedtofigureoutalltheendstowhichplantsputtheirsight.

21．A．visionB．breathC．hearingD．emotion

22．A．wrongB．trueC．interestingD．new

23．A．confirmB．exploreC．warnD．ignore

24．A．re-issueB．re-formC．re-checkD．re-emerge

25．A．approachB．evidenceC．planD．theory

26．A．conceptB．discoveryC．researchD．evolution

27．A．developmentB．functionC．existenceD．intention

28．A．recordedB．foundC．keptD．broken

29．A．wondersB．recallsC．deniesD．shows

30．A．proteinsB．plantsC．coloursD．leaves

31．A．dependonB．actasC．sticktoD．engagein

32．A．announceB．developC．applyD．understand

33．A．limitedB．sufficientC．convincingD．divided

34．A．unimportantB．unlikelyC．meaningfulD．realistic

35．A．itemB．choiceC．challengeD．mistake

四、阅读选择

TheannualCanadiancommercialsealhuntistheworld'

slargesthuntofmarinemammals.Afewweeksold,thesealpups（幼崽）areprizedprimarilyfortheirskinsandalsofortheomega-3-richoilusedinfoodsupplements--productsthatareshippedaroundtheworld.

Thismonth,theWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）inGeneva,Switzerland,isexpectedtoannouncewhetherproductsfromcommercialsealhuntingcanbemarketedinEurope.Atpresent,theycannot.SuchproductshavebeenbannedbytheEuropeanUnion（EU）since2009toprotect‘publicmorals’CanadaandNorwayhaveaskedtheWTOtooverturntheban—thefirstofitskind--andthetradebodywillsoondeliveritsfinaldecision.

Asanofficialobserver,Ihaveseenthehuntfromtheiceandfromhelicopters.Thedetailsaregrisly.ThatiswhytheWTOoriginallyagreedthattheEUcouldacttolimittradeonthegroundsofpublicmorals—thefirsttimethatsucharestrictionhadbeenputinplace.

Whentheyareborn,sealpupshavewhitefur.Theyareabandonedbytheirmothersatabout12daysofage.Strandedontheunstableice,theyremainaloneandunfedforuptosixweeks,andduringthistimetheirfurchangesfromwhitetogrey--andthehuntersarrive.

Thepupsareeithershotfromboats,orclubbedwithawoodenbatoraniron-tippedpolecalledahakapik.Someshotandinjuredsealsslideintothewaterandarelost.Manyshotandinjuredanimalscouldpotentiallysufferforseveralminuteswhilethehuntersdrivetheirboatscloseenoughtoclubthemunconscious.Iftheiceistoounstableforthehunterstocross,shotandinjuredbutconsciousandreactivesealscanbedraggedintotheboatswithlonghookedgaffs（鱼叉）beforebeingclubbed.

AsahumanandasascientistIconsiderthehunttopresentrealandsignificantwelfareconcerns.Theavailablescientificevidencesupportsthatopinion.Butscience,ofcourse,isonlyoneofthefactorsatplay.PerhapsthefinalwordshouldgotoastatementattributedtoMahatmaGandhi:

“Thegreatnessofanationanditsmoralprogresscanbejudgedbythewayitsanimalsaretreated.”

36．WhyisWTO’sbanintroducedinthepassage“thefirstofitskind”？

A．Itisthefirsttotakelittlen