英语湖南省宁远一中学年高一上学期第一次月考Word下载.docx
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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?
A.$1B.$10C.$100
2.Howwillthewomangohome?
A.WalkB.RunC.Drive
3.Whatmealwillthespeakerseat?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.
4.Whowasatthedoor?
A.Thepostman.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.
5.Whenwillthetomatoesbeready?
A.Rightnow.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Intwomonths.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.
7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Excited.B.SickC.Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Wholeftthecompany?
A.LisaB.Steven.C.Tim.
9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?
A.Giveupcoffee.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Employanewemployee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereistheman?
A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.
11.Whatdoesthemanliketoputonhisbiscuits?
A.Cheese.B.Peanuts.C.Honey.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebiscuits?
A.Theytastebad.B.They’retoobig.C.Theybreakeasily.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisMr.Taylor?
A.Ateacher.B.Theparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.
14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?
A.Shewantstogetsomesleep.
B.Itgetstoohotintheclassroom.
C.Sunlightmakesthechildrenactwild.
15.Howlongshouldthechildrenbeoutside,accordingtotheman?
A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.
16.Whataretheman’sstudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?
A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitquietly.
C.Theyfightwitheachother.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereistheparklocated?
A.InWestAfrica.B.InSoutheastAsia.C.InSouthAmerica.
18.Whatistrueaboutthepark?
A.Thereareover900typesofplants.
B.Visitorscan’tgetclosetothebirds.
C.There’salotofroomtowalkaround.
19.Howhighisthewaterfall?
A.30meters.B.50metersC.100meters.
20.WhendoestheAllStarsBirdShowstart?
A.At9:
00a.m.B.At5:
00p.m.C.At6:
00p.m.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!
Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.
ThePresents
Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan'
twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!
TheCards
Friendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.Sendingbirthdaycardsisacustom（风格）thatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.
TheParty
Thebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.ThechildrenplaygamessuchasMusicalChairsandPasstheParcel.
TheCake
Thebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme（主题）.Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon'
tputobjectsinsidethecakeasstatedonmanywebsites.
TheBumps
Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clapping（拍手）isoftendoneinstead.
TheSweets
Somechildrendotakesweetsintoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.
21.InEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened___________.
A.beforethechildwakesupB.immediatelyafterthechildwakesup
C.assoonasthechildgetsupD.duringthebirthdayparty
22.IfAliceiscelebratingher7thbirthday,howmanybumpswillshebegiven?
A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine
23.WhichofthefollowingfactsaboutbirthdaysinEnglandisNOTtrue?
A.Allthechildrenwillreceivebirthdaycardsontheirbirthdays.
B.Clappingisoftendoneforthebirthdaychild.
C.Objectsmeaninggoodluckareusuallyplacedinsidethebirthdaycake.
D.Nowadayschildrenmaysharesweetswiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.
B
Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?
Shouldwetakeheronatrip?
Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoacontribute（献礼）tomygrandmother.
WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse（回应）surprisedus.Wecompiled（编辑）theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.
Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.
Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipskeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.
24.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilycelebrateGrandmother’sbirthday?
A.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.
B.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship
C.Theyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty..
D.Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards.
25.Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift,theauthor’sgrandmotherprobablyfelt______.
A.disappointedandlonelyB.sorryandsad
C.surprisedandpleasedD.nervousandexcited
26.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.
A.RelationshipsB.worksC.successesD.celebrations
27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?
A.FamousB.GreatC.PoliteD.Pleasant
C
IncitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,oldfactories,schools,railroadstationsandotherbuildingsarebeingrenovated（翻新）fornewuses.Cityplannersandprivateinventorsarefindingthatgoodbuildings,nomatterhowold,canberemodeledfornewpurposes."
Ifyou'
daskedsomeonefourorfiveyearsagowhetherhe'
drentanapartmentinanabandonedpianofactoryorclothingwarehouse（大商店）,he'
dhavethoughtyouwerecrazy,"
saysaNewYorkarchitect."
Today,manypeopleareeagertodoit."
Onlyafewdecadesago,renovationwasunpopularandgenerallyfarmoreexpensivethantakingdownabandoned（抛弃的）buildingsandstartingfromthebeginning.Achangebeganinthe1990swithanumberofwell-advertisedprojects.TheyincludedChirardelliSquareinSanFrancisco,whereanoldchocolatefactorywasrenovatedandmadeintoshopsandrestaurants,TrolleySquareinSaltLakeCity,whereanabandonedcarwarehousebecameashoppingcentre.
Whatcausedthechange?
"
Onereasonisnostalgia（怀旧）,"
aSanFranciscobuildersuggests."
Maybeoldisbetterthannew,manypeoplearesaying.Feelingsaboutpreservingattractiveorhistoricbuildingshavechangedagreatdeal."
Asecondcauseiseconomy.Thecostoftearingdownanoldbuildingandconstructinganewonefromnothingnowhasrisentothepointwhereitisoftenlessexpensivetofixasolidolderstructure.
Evenwhenthecostsofrenovationarethesameasorabitmorethanthecostsofputtingupanewbuilding,fixingtheoldbuildingmaybebetter.Gradually,architectsandbuildersaredevelopingknowledgeaboutrenovationandpreservation,bringingimaginationandcreativitytothejob.
28.IntheUnitedStates,renovatingoldcreativitytothejob_________.
A.hasalonghistoryB.isanewtrend
C.isstillunpopularD.isoutofdate
29.What'
sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Callonpeopletorenovateoldbuildings.
B.Reportachange-renovationinAmerica.
C.Encouragepeopletomakeuseofoldbuildings.
D.Introduceanewmethodofrenovatingoldbuildings.
30.WhydidthepassagementionChirardelliSquareandTrolleySquare?
A.Tointroduceussomesuccessfulbuildingrenovations.
B.Tomakethemknowntothepublic.
C.Todiscusswhethertheywereworthrestoring.
D.Totellusanyoldbuildingscanberenovated.
31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.buildingrenovationisabetterchoiceevenifitcostsmorethanbuildinganewone
B.renovatingabuildingissurelycheaperthanputtingupanewone
C.themainreasonforbuildingrenovationisforeconomicpurpose
D.therewillbelessnewbuildingsintheworld
D
HaveyoueverheardanewsreportertalkaboutDNA?
ReporterstalkaboutDNAfoundatthesceneofacrime.TheytalkaboutpolicefindingDNA“fingerprints.”PolicesometimesuseDNAasacluetofindoutwhocommittedthecrime.
DNAisasubstancethatmakesupgenes.Everythingalivehasgenes．Plantshavegenes．Animalshavegenes.Youhavegenes.
Genesarethebasicunitsofheredity（遗传）Hereditymeansallthecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents.Yougetyourgenesfromyourparents.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.
Gen
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