九年级英语上册第七单元语法短语及翻译练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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4、含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词(can.May,must,should..)+主语++be+过去分词+by+动作实施者
◆这本书在哪里能买到?
Wherecanthisbookbebought?
什么时候这家商店可能开门?
我认为青少年不应该被允许开车,我同意,他们不够谨慎
你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗?
不,我不同意,他们太年轻了不能自己做决定
青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作,我不同意,他们能从工作中学习到很多
1.lteenagersshould_________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.
AeducateBbeeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated
2.hurryup!
theexammust__________in100minutes
A.FinishB.befinishedC.isfinished
3.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds________todrive-Iagree,theyarenotseriousenoughatthatage.
A.CanallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed
4.Inordertoomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers_______everyyear
A.WillplantBshouldplantC.shouldbeplant
5.Jack,yourroomisinamess,itshouldbe___________rightaway
A.BecleanedB.becleaningC.cleaned
6.thedictionarymay______forthreeweeks
7.KeepBbekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed
7.howoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?
It_______foodeverydayoritwillbehungry
A.MustgiveB.mustbegivenC.mustbegiveD.mustbegave
●单词短语
1.safetyn安全,安全性safeadj安全的safelyadv安全地
例句:
我担心你们的安全Iamworriedaboutyoursafety
句子练习:
weshouldkeepaneyeonschool__________(安全)
2.getsthdone请某人把某事做了
Havesthdone用法意思一致
例句sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
我必须理发了
你应该把表拿去修了
选择:
whyareyouinsuchahurry?
Oh,mybikeisbroken,Iamgoingtohaveit__________ArepairingB.repairedC.torepair
3.beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋
例:
IamreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.
男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋
学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋
theoldmanwasso___________thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.
A.InterestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout
4.bringv.带来broughtbrought
例句:
Iamgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos.
练习不要忘记把你的作业带来
辨析
Take从说话的地方带去
Fetch/get从某地取上带来
Carry随身携带
Bring从别处带来
选择sam.Myphoneisinmybedroom,couldyou________itforme?
A.BringBfetchCtakeD.carry
5.makesure确保,查明
例句youhadbettermakesurewhenthenextbusstarts
你应该确保自己的安全
6Keepsbfromsth阻止某人做某事
例句whenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesurethatIwassafeandkeepmefromdanger
你应该阻止她去爬山
Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youhadbetter___________thatyougetonetoday.
A.MakesureofBmakeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
IhopeIamnotkeepingyou_______yourwork
AfromBtoCwithD.in
7.hurtv.疼痛,受伤心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达
身体受伤可以用badly修饰badlyhurt受伤严重
心灵受伤可以用verymuch/deeply/rather修饰Iamdeeplyhurtbyhim.
whenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup
幸运的是,她没有在那次交通事故中受伤
那会伤了她的感情
选择whathappened?
Ifelldownandhurt_____
A.MyBmineC.ID.myself
8.regretv感到惋惜,遗憾
常用表达regretdoingsth后悔做过某事
Regrettodosth后悔去做某事
例句Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.
我很会没有去听那场演讲
我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请
Talkback顶嘴
例句这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴thisgirlregrettalkingbacktohermother
Talk短语
Talkabout
Talkto
Talkwith
选择didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
Yes,butnowIrealizeIwaswrong,Ireallyregret_________thatsillythingtomymom.
AdoBtodoC.doingDdid
It’srude________toyourteacher
AtalkwithBtalkaboutC.talkbackDtalkof
9.agreev同意agreementn.协议
常用短语:
agreewith同意某人,或某个意见
Agreeto同意去做...后如果是动词接原型。
名词代词直接接
Agreeon就..方面取得一致意见
我不同意你所说的Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.
他们同意去解决这个问题Theyagreetosolvethisproblem.
我们最终同意了这所房子的价格Wefinallyagreeonthepriceofthehouse.
Theyall________Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere
AagreedwithBagreedtoCagreedonDwaitedfor
10.keep....awayfrom与...保持距离相当于stayawayfrom
例句Doyouthinkwemustkeepourstudentsawayfromtheinternet?
我们必须让我们的学生远离毒品(drugs)
doyouthinkweteenagersshould___________(远离)theinternet?
11.chancen.机会
常见短语sbhave/haschancetodosth某人有机会做...
Bychance偶然,碰巧=byaccident
Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.
Themusicclassgivesusa__________toknowaboutmusicfromallovertheworld.
A.ChanceBchangeCcauseDcheck
12.educatev.教育educationn教育educatorn教育者
Educatedadj.受过教育的,有教养的
Educationaladj.教育的,有关教育的
theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselves.
他们都是受过教育的人theyareeducatedmen.
这些书都是有教育意义的thesebooksareeducational.
你在哪里受的教育wheredidyougetyoureducation.
我妈妈是有教养的人
这个故事是有关教育的
教育非常重要
我们都被教导要对别人友善
IhearMarygotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.Yeshergood__________experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.
AtravelBeducationC.life
12.managev.管理,设法做
managern.经理managementn管理
常用短语managetodosth设法做成功某事
辨析trytodosth尝试做(但是未必成功)
thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlife
HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica
Aslast,Imanagedtopersuadehertostay
Iamnotsastifiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe_________(manage)
13.afterall毕竟可以放在句首,句中
例Afterall,heisachild.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
14.strictadj.严格的
常用短语bestrictwith对..某人严格bestrictabout关于某事严格bestrictin对某事严格
Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.
Myfatherisstrictwithme
MrGreenisverystrictinhiswork
练习我妈对我很严格
What’syourteacherlike?
sheisalwaysstrict_______usAwithB.toCin
15.getinthewayof挡...的路,妨碍
butsometimes,thesecangetinthewayoftheirhomework,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.
他的爱好有时候会妨碍他的学习
其他way的短语
Inaway在某种程度上=tosomeextent
Intheway妨碍,挡路
Inthisway用这种方式
Bytheway顺便说一下
Outofway不挡道
Makeone’sownway自己前往。
去...
Don’tbefrustrated,yourideaisgreatinaway.
练习:
你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学习吗?
16.asmuchas和..一样多
Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.
短语asmuchaspossible尽可能多的
.
PleasespeaktoherinEnglishasmuchaspossibleeveryday
我爸爸和我妈妈一样爱我
17Havenothingagainstdoingsth不反对做...
wehavenothingagainstrunning
短语:
Playagainst和..对抗,比赛
Beagainst反对
例Iamagainstbuildingabridgehere
Lastweek,ourteamplayedagaisttheirs
我不反对现在看电视
我反对太多作业
我们学校篮球队和他们队比赛了
18.enterv.进入加入,成为..的一员entrancen.入口collegeentranceexamination高考
Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.
练习我女儿去年考上了大学
19.succeedv.成功常用结构succeedindoing/sth在某方面取得成功
theyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed
练习他在英语方面很成功
Isincerelyhopethatyoucan____________passingthisexam.(成功)
20.choicen.选择choosev.选择makechoice作出选择
例IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicebymyself.
Becarefulinthechoiceofbooks
固定搭配
Havenochoicebuttodo除了...之外,别无选择
例Ihavenochoicebuttodoasteacherhastoldme
选择
Wehavemissedthelastbus,whatshallwedo?
Let’stakeataxi,wehavenoother________nowAreasonBhabitC.choice
21.onlythen倒装句用法
当only+状语放在句首表示强调时,句子要用倒装倒装的意思为谓语在前,主语在后。
OnlythendidIrealizeIhadlostmyway.
选择
Onlywhentheworkisdone_________beabletogobackhome
AyouhaveByouwillCwillyouDhaveyou
22.missv.错过,想念
ImissedthebusandIhadtowalktoschool
Wewillallmissyouwhenyouareabsent
WhileIwasawayfrommyhomelastyear,Ialways________myfamily
AguessedBthoughtCmissed
23.fairadj公平的unfairadj不公平的
句型:
itisfairtosay...说句公道话
it’snotfairiftheydon]tevengivemeachance
Wehavetobefairtobothplayers
It’sfairtosaythatyoushouldbethewinner
Ithinkit’s________(fair)tojudgeapersonbeforeyoureallyknowhim.
.