届广东省肇庆市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

届广东省肇庆市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aboutamonthago,whileinthedrivethroughatStarbucks,Inoticedawomaninacarbehindmewhoappearedtobehavingabadday.Thereweretwokidsinthebackwhoseemedtohavetoomuch

1at8amonaSundaymorning,becausetheywereshoutingloudly.The2movedslowlyandatonepointwhileIwaspullingthecarforward,thesadwomanbehindme3mycar.Icouldtellthis4her.TheentiretimethatIwaitedinlineformycoffeethiswomandidn’t5.

LookingbackatherIcouldtellshewaswondering“Whyme?

Whytoday?

”WhenI6upandpaidformycoffeeIrequestedthatthebarista（咖啡吧员）ofStarbucksgivethewomanbehindmeasmilecardandpaidforhercoffee.

Just30minutesagoIwasagain7inlineatStarbucks.Iheardaslamofacardoorbutthoughtnothingofit.Iwas8whenthesamewomancameuptomydriver’ssidewindow.She9meatwenty-dollarbillandthesamesmilecardIhadgiventoher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theseareforyou.Youarethe10onewhogavethesetome11,right?

AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethe12backtome.”Itwasamazing!

Itwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowher13forwhatIhaddone!

Whenshegotbackintoher14todayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.

AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Havea15day!

”Iyelledback“Youtoo!

”andwavedhergoodbye.

1．A.force

B.strength

C.power

D.energy

2．A.line

B.time

C.sun

D.bus

3．A.knocked

B.touched

C.kicked

D.watched

4．A.excited

B.calmed

C.worried

D.entertained

5．A.apologize

B.smile

C.complain

D.bother

6．A.pulled

B.looked

C.turned

D.walked

7．A.standing

B.waiting

C.parking

D.pacing

8．A.amused

B.confused

C.disappointed

D.shocked

9．A.handed

B.owed

C.presented

D.asked

10．A.clever

B.kind

C.honest

D.modest

11．A.privately

B.secretly

C.originally

D.totally

12．A.card

B.change

C.bill

D.coffee

13．A.consideration

B.respect

C.desire

D.appreciation

14．A.office

B.home

C.car

D.room

15．A.free

B.quiet

C.regular

D.good

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Cons（欺骗）happenalotinoursociety.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyinneedandwhoistryingtoexploit（探测）otherpeople’s16（kind）.

Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome17thedogbarked,lettingmeknowsomeonewasatthegate.Irushedtoseewho18wasandthereIsawapoor,fragilewomaninherlatefifties.Thiswomantoldmeastory,“MyhusbandandIliveinaslumnearby.Weearn19livingworkingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomyhusbandfelldownthestairswhile20（carry）aheavyload.Hewasbadlyhurtandhe21（lie）inbedwithahightemperatureforthepastfivedays.Pleasehelpme!

Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!

’’

Ifeltreallybadabouthersituation22wasshetellingmethetruthortryingtocheatmeformoney?

However,Iwentoutwithfiftydollarsandhandedittoher.23momentshegotthemoneysheburst24tears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!

”

FromhertearsIwasabletofigurethatshewasreallyinneedofhelp.I25（move）andwentbacktomyworksmiling.

II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面几篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearnedmypay,itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?

Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石榴树枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield---exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.

26.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas___________.

A.tostanddownthefairwayatthegolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

27.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans___________.

A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.unusual

28.Thewriterlearnedthat________fromhisfirstjob.

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldshowrespectandfaithtothepeopleheworkedfor

29.________gavethewriterself-esteem.

A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople

B.Owninghisowngolfcourse

C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily

D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.

B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.

C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.

D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.

B

Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos（1969）suggestedthatprimitive（原始的）humanswereclosertotheanimalsbecausethey,too,reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumansrecognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingsandalleviating（减轻）symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound.Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthefunctioningofthebody,magicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearlyhumansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmadefromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformofritual（礼仪）todriveharmfulspiritsawayfromadiseasedbody.

OneoftheearliestattemptsintheWesternworldtoformulateprinciplesofhealthcarebaseduponrationalthoughtandrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundintheworkoftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholivedaround400B.C.,notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooksthatbearshisname.Nevertheless,thewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovidedanumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernmedicalpractice.Oneofhismostfamouscontributions,theHippocraticOath,isthefoundationofcontemporarymedicalethics（道德）.Amongotherthings,itrequiresaphysiciantoswearthatheorshewillhelpthesick,keeponeselffromintentionalwrong-doingorharm,andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctor-patientrelationship.

Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederived（源自于）fromanunderstandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffectrelationships.Inthisclassicthesis,OnAirs,Waters,andPlaces,Hippocratespointedoutthathuman-beingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmentalfactors:

livinghabitsorlifestyle,climate,geographyoftheland,andthequalityofairandfood.Interestingenough,concernsaboutourhealthandthequalityofair,water,andplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentiethcentury.

31.Thetopicofthefirstparagraphissummarizedin________.

A.thefirstsentenceoftheparagraphB.thesecondsentenceoftheparagraph

C.thethirdsentenceoftheparagraphD.thelastsentenceoftheparagraph

32.Whydidprimitivehumansrelyonmagicintheirbeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofdiseases?

A.Becausemagicwasaninseparablepartoftheirlife.

B.Becausetheyhadlittleknowledgeaboutthefunctioningofthebody.

C.Becausethediseaseswerecausedbytheevilspirits.

D.Becausemagicmustbeusedingoingthroughtheritualstodriveouttheevilspirits.

33.ConsideringHippocrat