版一轮优化探究英语人教版练习必修五 Unit 4 Making the news Word版含答案Word下载.docx

版一轮优化探究英语人教版练习必修五 Unit 4 Making the news Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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A．Thecallofaskilleddriver.

B．Anaccidentnearlycausedbyanambulance.

C．Badhearingofsomedrivers.

D．Theincreasingnumberofambulancesontheroad.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostartupHAAS，cofoundedbyCoryHohs.”可知，紧急报警系统的设计是源于一起救护车险些撞车事故。

答案：

B

2．Accordingtothetext，asobrietydetectoraimsto.

A．reducetirednessrelatedaccidents

B．makethedriversawakeallthetime

C．avoiddrunkendriving

D．stopthedriversfallingasleep

根据文章第五段可知，清醒度检测器能够检测到皮肤上的酒精，如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量，汽车将自动熄火，这样就会避免酒驾。

C

3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theconnectedtechnologyis.

A．changingourlivesathomeandontheroad

B．makingthecarsontheroadmuchmoreattractive

C．lettingpeople'

sdailylifemuchmorecolorful

D．gettingthecarswelcomedbymorepeople

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'

sdailylife.”及他所说的话“买一个能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。

汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。

”可知，连接技术改变了我们的日常生活和道路状况。

4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A．Peoplelikethecarsthatarefuelefficientmost.

B．Embeddedtechnologyisthemostadvancedtocars.

C．Thetechnologycan'

tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.

D．Electronicproductsmakedrivingmucheasierandsafer.

主旨大意题。

本文主要列举了一系列电子产品，这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易、更安全。

D

Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.

ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath，comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.

Inthesecondarticle，Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology，saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.

Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays，“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits，butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.

[语篇解读]　本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。

5．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?

A．10minuteexercise.B．20minuteexercise.

C．60minuteexercise.D．150minuteexercise.

根据第一段中的“Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.”及“Andtryingtoreachthesegoals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。

6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．10minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.

B．Heartdiseasehappenseasilytotheoldinactivity.

C．Twoandahalfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.

D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.

根据第二段的第一句“Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。

7．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.

B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.

C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.

D．Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.

根据第三段的第二句“Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.”可知，PhilipedeSoutoBarreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?

A．Theyareimpractical.

B．Theyarereasonable.

C．Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D．Theyarepopularwithpeople.

根据第一段的第一句“Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfouryearsago.ButI'

veneverbeen1ofachallenge.I'

vesailedaroundtheworldbefore.AndI'

vedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina2.

ForthelasttwoyearsIhadtrainedhard，spending150hours3withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame，thousandsofpeoplegatheredto4thelaunch.Itwasa5start，withasmoothandsteadytakeoff.Iwas6butstillhadsomedoubts—Iwasflyingintothe7.Icouldn'

tguaranteeI'

dseemyfriendsandfamilyagain.

ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto8ifIlandedinwater，butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould9thecrueltyoftheocean.10，Ikeptwatchingtheweather，communicatingwithmylandteamand11thealtitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.

Onmyfifthday，IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.12，Imanagedtosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder（氧气瓶）tostoptheoxygenescaping.

Iknowitwasvitaltostay13tocontroltheflight，altitudeandmyoxygenflow，soIheldaspoonbetweentwofingers—IfI14itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique15toseeourbeautifulplanetfromhighabove.

SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge16.Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam17belowasIflewover.

This18reallypushedmetomylimits，butithasn'

t19me.Nextyear，Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother20forthehotairballoonflight.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”退休四年后，从西澳大利亚州乘热气球向东旅行，十一天后平安着陆。

“我”创造了世界纪录，准备明年继续挑战自己。

1．A.shy　　　　　B．skeptical

C．fondD．confident

根据该句中“But”表达的语境并结合下句中“我”环球航行过并决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚州向东旅行的描述可知，“我”不害怕（shy）挑战。

shyof/about（doing）sth.意为“害怕（做），对（做）……心怀顾忌”。

B项意为“怀疑的”；

C项意为“喜爱的”；

D项意为“自信的”。

2．A.planeB．helicopter

C．wingsuitD．hotairballoon

根据本文最后一句中的“thehotairballoon”可知，“我”是乘热气球旅行的，故D项正确。

3．A.debatingB．preparing

C．carvingD．traveling

根据该句中的“Ihavetrainedhard”可知，过去两年“我”艰苦训练，花了150个小时的时间和“我”的地面团队一起准备（preparing）。

A项意为“辩论”；

C项意为“雕刻”；

D项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。

4．A.welcomeB．inspect

C．delayD．witness

根据该句中的“thousandsofpeoplegatheredto”可知，在那一天，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证（witness）了起飞过程。

A项意为“欢迎”；

B项意为“检查”；

C项意为“推迟”。

5．A.perfectB．false

C．poorD．fresh

根据该句中的“withasmoothandsteadytakeoff”可知，热气球起飞时很平稳；

据此可以判断，这是一个完美的（perfect）开始。

B项意为“错误的”；

C项意为“贫穷的”；

D项意为“新鲜的”。

6．A.amusedB．puzzled

C．excitedD．frightened

根据上句中的“withasmoothandsteadytakeoff”和下文but的转折可知，热气球起飞时平稳，“我”感到很兴奋（excited）。

A项意为“有趣的”；

B项意为“困惑的”；

D项意为“害怕的”。

7．A.futureB．unknown

C．shelterD．reality

根据下句“Icouldn'

dseemyfriendsandfamilyagain”可知，“我”无法保证能再次看到“我”的朋友和家人；

据此可以判断，“我”向着未知的（unknown）地方旅行。

A项意为“未来”；

C项意为“避难所”；

D项意为“现实”。

8．A.digestB．recycle

C．floatD．fly

根据该句中的“ifIlandedinwater”可知，如果掉入水中，飞行舱能漂浮在水面上。

A项意为“消化”；

B项意为“回收利用”；

D项意为“飞翔”。

9．A.surviveB．show

C．evaluateD．comment

根据该句中的“crueltyoftheocean”并结合上段最后一句“I