版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五 Unit 14 Careers.docx

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版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五Unit14Careers

课时作业（十九）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

LastSaturday，my8yearoldson，Chase，andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.ChasewasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.Ihandedhimabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedpatientlyinline.Suddenly，anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase，andsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly，“Areyouallright，honey？

Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”

Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag，heturnedaroundtooquicklyandallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirtyfloor.Thethreeofusfrozeforamoment.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommyhandsandputthembackintohisbag.AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions,theoldmanwalkedaway.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.

Onthewayhome，Chasesaidthroughtears，“Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions！

Whydidwedothat？

Thatdidn'tmakeanysense.”

Itookadeepbreathandsaid，“Chase,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ifwehadn'thelpedthatoldman，wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment，butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”

AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.Itwasasmileofapromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.God，itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。

作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经历，教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。

1．Whatdidtheoldmando?

A．Hejumpedthequeue.

B．HehitChaseonthehead.

C．Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.

D．HeranintoChasesuddenly.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Suddenly，anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase，andsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.”可知那个老人在插队，故答案为A项。

答案：

A

2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhattheoldmanhaddone.

B．TheoldmanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoChase.

C．Atlast，Chaselearnedavaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.

D．Chasedidn'thelptheauthorpickupspilledonionsfortheoldman.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中“AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.”可知答案为C项。

根据倒数第二段中“Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.”可排除A项；根据第二段中“AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions，theoldmanwalkedaway.”可排除B、D两项。

答案：

C

3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Narrowminded.　　　　B．Broadminded.

C．Strongwilled.D．Badtempered.

解析：

推理判断题。

那个老人对待作者儿子的方式很粗鲁，可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助了他，由此可见作者很大度，故答案为B项。

答案：

B

B

MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend，sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:

itappearedin1954，starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans，hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatoamiddleagedmanisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.

AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's，starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand，asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen'sfashionwithher“Tiffany'slook”．

Inmoremoderntimes，thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction，madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers，crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewerecopiedbywomenintheworld.

Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi，whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos（和服），anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions，butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.

[语篇解读]　本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。

4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Filmsandfashion　　B．Stars'fashion

C．InfluentialfilmsD．Filmcultures

解析：

标题归纳题。

第一段的第三句“Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.”开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。

答案：

A

5．WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?

A．ZhangZiyi.B．AudreyHepburn.

C．UmaThurman.D．MarlonBrando.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans...isseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.”可知，麦当娜的皮革摩托夹克会让人联想到演员MarlonBrando。

答案：

D

6．WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany'saccordingtothepassage?

A．Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.

B．Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimple.

C．Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.

D．OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany's.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段内容尤其是倒数第二句“Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.”可推知，电影BreakfastatTiffany's映射出一个人可以通过简单的衣着表现出优雅。

答案：

B

7．WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?

A．ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.

B．Theworldwidereadingofgeishastories.

C．Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.

D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的倒数第三句“Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.”可知，电影MemoirsofaGeisha使人们重新对和服产生了兴趣。

答案：

C

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45minutespeech，ithappened.　1　.Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack，Maryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentation，audiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization.

“WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn'tcareifyoumessup，andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit，”Marysaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself，butinsteadjustthought，‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience？

’　2　.Everysinglestepoftheway，askyourself,‘What'sinitforthem？

’”

　3　

CarteristhefounderofaCanadabasedpresentationskillstrainingcompany.Whenpossible，hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreen，lightingandinputsallworkproperly.“Inaddition，buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent，”hesaid.

Involvetheaudience

Whetheryouaregivingaoneononetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people，think“storytelling”．　4　.Thewaytoaperson'sheadisthroughtheirheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.

Moreover，onethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause.　5　.

A．Keeporder

B．Beprepared

C．Thatbringsthembacktothespeaker

D．Sheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosay

E．Onceyoudothat，youwillgetridofthefear

F．Storytellingmakesmessageseasytoremember

G．Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion

答案：

1.D　2.E　3.B　4.G　5.C

Ⅲ.语法填空

TheMidAutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival1.observed（observe）onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.Itcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied2.tooneanother:

gathering，suchasfamilyandfriendsing（come）together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thanksgiving，togivethanksfortheharvest，orforharmoniousunions；praying4.sincerely（sincere）forbeauty，longevity，babies，marriage5.partners（partner），orforagoodfuture.

Traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival6.are_formed（form）aroundthesethreeconcepts，althoughtraditionshavechangedovertimedueto7.significant（significance）changesintechnology，science，economy，culture，andreligion.It'saboutwellbeingtogether.

Thefestivalwasatime8.whenpeopleenjoyedthesuccessfulreaping（收获）ofriceandwheatwithfoodofferingsmadeinhonorofthemoon.Today，peoplestillmark9.theoccasionwithsimilaractivities.Theyhaveoutdoorreunionsamongfriendsandrelativestoeatmooncakesandwatchthemoon，asymbolofharmonyand10.unity（unite）．

课时作业（二十）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　　限时：

40分钟

单独成册　对应学生用书第249页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Nowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient，andembeddedtechnology（嵌入式系统技术）isattheheartofallofthem.

ThenewFordEscapehasaradarenabledadaptivecruisecontrol（巡航车速控制装置）toavoidcollisions，withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.Ford'sMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughthedashboardorasmartphone.

“IamfromMichigan.Ifitisacoldmorning，IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar，itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis，”saidSchirmer.

Thirdpartyproductsnowindevelopment，likethisemergencywarningsystem，helpdriverswhofailtohearanapproachingsiren.AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheC