仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 知识要点文档格式.docx
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look
pale.
系动词有:
be是;
look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,turn/get/become变;
他们后常接形容词作表语,
系动词常可用动词be
来退换。
如:
Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.
6.Iwill
takesomemedicine
firstandseehowitgoes.
(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine
服药
(2)seehowitgoes
看它如何发展
(go表事情的进展,
Everythingisgoingwell。
)
7.Icough
dayandnight.
dayandnight
日日夜夜
8.Idon’t
feellike
eating.
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.
想要做…
如:
Ifeellikerunning.
9.You’dbetterdrinkhottea
with
honey.
with加…
的,without
没有…
Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything
10.Youshould
liedown
andrest.
躺下,
lie的现在分词为lying,
过去式为
lay
11.You’dbetternoteat
toomuch
candy.
(1)toomuch
修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:
①toomuchmoney;
②
Stayinbedanddon’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.
(2)toomany
修饰可数名词复数,如:
toomanystudents
(3)muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,如:
muchtooexpensive
12.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.
brushone’steeth
刷牙
(tooth的复数teeth)
SectionC
1.Letme
checkitover
.
checkover=lookover
检查正误,检查身体
①Canyoucheckovermyhomework.
②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.
2.Here,takethesepills.
给,服下这些药片。
pill
药片,服药用动词take/have.
3.I’msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.
haveanaccident
发生一场事故
4.Thedoctortoldmeto
stayinbed
foraweekandlookaftermyself.
待在床上
(inbed
常指生病在床上,
onthebed
常指物品在床上)
5.SoI’dlike
askforaweek’sleave.
(1)askforaleave
请假
(2)askforaweek’sleave
请一周的假
(3)askthreedays’leave
6.IhopeI’llgetwelland
returntoschool
soon.
(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…
表返回某地,如:
KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.
(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表归还某物给某人,如:
Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.
SectionD
1.Icouldn’treadit
until
today.
否定句+until... 表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做。
如:
Ican’thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.
我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你。
2.Mysisterisalso
sick.
sick和ill
都表“病的“,但sick
即可以作定语也可以作表语,如:
①asickgirl;
②Thegirlissick.
而ill只能作表语,如:
Thegirlisill.
因此sick>
ill.
3.Don’t
worryabout
us.
worryaboutsth./sb.
为…
担心
4.Youshoulddrink
plentyof
boiledwater.
plentyof=alotof
许多的;
大量的,
可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词
5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
你今天感觉如何?
---Muchbetter.
好多了。
6.Butmyleftlegstill
hurts
whenImoveit.
但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候。
hurt①疼痛:
Myleghurts②伤害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.
八年级上册Unit2Topic2
1.What’sup?
=What’shappening?
=What’swrong?
=What’sthematter/trouble?
怎么了?
Stayingup
late
is
badforyourhealth.
(1)stayup=situp熬夜,
WestayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.
(2)
动词ing形式(动名词)可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。
3.toolittle
太少;
太多;
都用来修饰不可数名词。
4.goingtoschool
withoutbreakfast
不吃早饭去上学。
SectionB
1.Youmustnotread
inthesun.
inthesun
在阳光下(此处不能用underthesun)
2.Imustaskhimto
giveup
smoking.
giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.
放弃做某事
3.Don’t
throwlitterabout.
throwabout
到处扔,如:
throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如:
throwitabout)
4.goforawalk
去散步;
takeawalk=haveawalk
散步
5.Itwill
keep
you
active
duringtheday.
(1)keep+
宾语+
补语
(补语可以是:
动词ing
形式;
形容词;
介词短语
1I’msorryto
keepyouwaiting
forsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事
②Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)
③Onceacold
keepthechildinbed
forthreedays
(keepsb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)
(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime
在白天
1.Itmay
show
thatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.
(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.
向某人展示某物
pleaseshowmeyournewbook.
(2)showsb.around
某地
表带某人参观某地:
I’llshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.
2.Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexercise
onanemptystomach.
onanemptystomach
空腹
3.Wecan
getinto
thehumanbody
throughthenose.
(1)getinto
进入,陷入;
getintotrouble
陷入麻烦
(2)
①through
从物体内部穿过,
walkthroughaforest.
②across
从物体表面横穿,如:
goacrosstheroad
③
over
从物体上空越过,
flyoverthecity
4.Theboyhasan
illness.
illness=sickness疾病(名词),
很少表示具体的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease
常表某种疾病。
heartdisease
心脏病
1.
Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.
asweknow=itiswellknow众所周知
2.Ofcourse,wemustalsohave
therightkindsoffood.
therightkindsoffood
正确种类的食物
3.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.
Eatmore….andless…
多吃…少吃…
4.Different
foods
helpus
indifferentways.
(1)food,fruit
等词常作不可数名词,后不加s,
但当强调多种食物或水果时,常用复数形式,
如differentfoods.
(2)indifferentways
以不同的方式
5.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.
句型:
Itis+
形容词
+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)
对于某人来说,去做某事是…的,
It’susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.
八年级上册Unit2Topic3
1.Mom,hurryup!
Dad
isonTV.
(1)
①hurryup
赶快,表催促
②hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry
匆忙地做某事
Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.
hurryto+某地:
表匆匆地去某地,如:
Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.
(2)beonTV
某人或某事物上电视。
2.MayIaskyou
some
questions,Dr.Li?
----Sure,goahead.
(1)
疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”,常用any,
不用some.
但当此疑问句表建议或请求时,
some不改成any.如:
Wouldyoulikesometea?
(2)goahead
请开始吧
3.SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.
(1)spread(spread,spread)
传播,传开
Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.
(2)among
表在多者之间,
between
在两者之间,常用:
betweenAandB
4.
①buildupourbodies
使我们的身体强健
②crowdedplaces
人群拥挤的地方
③takeone’sadvice=acceptone’sadvice
接受某人的建议
(advice
不可数名词)
5.Must
开头提出的问句,
否定回答不用mustn’t
来回答,常见的回答如:
MustIgonow?
(我必须得走吗?
)肯定回答:
Yes,youmust.(是的,你必须);
否定回答:
No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.(不,你不必)(needn’t=don’thaveto)
6.Wehadbetter
keepawayfrom
animals.
keep…awayfrom…
让…远离….如:
You’dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.
SectionB
1.Justamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.
请稍等
(打电话常用语)
2.Heisbusy
rightnow.
rightnow用两种意思:
①现在=now
②马上=rightaway;
inaminute;
atonce;
3.He
examining
apatient.
(1)examine=checkover
检查
(2)patient表“①病人②有耐心的”
①getthroughtosb和某人接通电话
②leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信
③givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.
给某人捎口信
④callsb.back
给某人回电话
⑤ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.
叫某人(不)去做某事
1.He
tookanactivepartin
thebattle
against
it.
(1)takeanactivepartin基金参加….
(2)against
介词,与…
对抗
2.He
caredfor
thepatientsdayandnight.
carefor=takecareof=lookafter
照顾,照看
3.Itismydutytosavethepatients.
此句为主语从句,it
代替
tosavethepatients
(2)save
有3种意思:
①救
②储存
savemoney
③节约
savewater
4.Longtimenosee!
好久不见
5.Howdidyou
spendyourtime
athome?
你在家是如何度过的?
spend+
时间:
表度过…
IspentmyholidayinBeijing
6.I
taughtmyself
ontheInternet.
(1)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学MichaellearnedEnglishbyhimself.
注意teach
的用法:
teachsb.sth
MrLiuteachesourEnglish.(改错)→
MrLiuteachesusEnglish.
(正确)
1.must
除了表示“必须”,还表示“一定”,
Kangkangmustbe
athome.(一定是)
mustn’t
只指“不准”,canbe/maybe
可能是;
can’tbe
不可能是。
反身代词的用法见语法表。