高中英语人教版必修4 单元测评四Word文件下载.docx
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Shelookedatthepriceandputitback.
Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney,butaremuchmorecarefulwhenitcomestoputting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets.Iliketothinkthisisbecausetheyhaveearnedtheirmoneyanditthereforehasavaluetothem.
Mychildren'
spocketmoneyisreward based.Theyeachhavecertainweeklyjobs:
theycleantheirrooms,organizetheirclothesandclearthetable.Therearethingsthatweneedtopayattentiontowhilerewardingchildren:
therulesneedtobeclear,transparent（透明的）andveryfair.AndIdon'
twantmoneytobeconnectedintheirmindswiththegivingoflove.
Therefore,mychildren'
spocketmoneyisnotbasedonthem“beinggood”.Itistoodifficulttobegoodformostnormalchildrenallday,everydayforafullweek.
Ialsodon'
tbelieveinpayingmychildrentobekindandwell mannered.Thisissomethingweexpectfromthemaspartofourfamilyandaslittlehumanbeings.Asarewardforgoodbehaviorsuchasgoingtobedontime,I'
dratheruseareward basedactivityorexperiencethatisdonetogether:
iceskatingoracinematripinsteadofmoney.Punishmentsforbadbehaviorwillusuallybenotallowingthemtoplay.
Ireallywanttoteachmychildrengoodmoneymanagementskills,andIbelieveallowingthemtoearnandspendtheirownpocketmoneyisagreatplacetostart.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。
文章讨论了该如何给孩子零用钱。
1．Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextservesasa（n）________.
A.commentB.conclusion
C.introductionD.background
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
文章一开始举在超市购物的例子是为了引出下文作者要讨论的话题。
2．Theunderlinedphrase“puttingtheirhandsintheirownpockets”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A.earningmoneybythemselves
B.spendingtheirownmoney
C.visitingthesupermarket
D.doingcertainjobs
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。
画线短语前的“Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney”与画线短语所在的句子形成对比，孩子们在花“我”的钱时很高兴，但是花他们自己的钱时却格外小心。
3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.
A.kidsshouldearntheirpocketmoney
B.kidsshouldlearnhowtogivelove
C.parentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids
D.parentsshouldhelpmanagetheirkids'
money
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句以及第五段的“Mychildren'
spocketmoneyisreward based...clearthetable”可知，作者赞成孩子们应该自己去挣他们的零用钱，这样他们才会更珍惜。
B
NonverbalCommunication
Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally（不用言语地）.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation（调查）,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'
tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'
veheardyou.”
InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'
slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.
IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped（握紧的）handsaboveyourheadmeans“I'
mthechampion”or“I'
mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman（政治家）madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.
Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon'
tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”．
4．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________.
A.mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages
B.muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasions
C.peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganything
D.it'
seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
由第一段第三句“Accordingtoaninvestigation（调查）,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal”可知。
5．IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans________.
A.yesB.no
C.that'
sallrightD.I'
veheardyou
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
新加坡属于东南亚。
由第二段最后一句“InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying‘I'
veheardyou’”可知。
6．WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse________.
A.hemeantRussiawasthewinner
B.hewasinsultingAmerica
C.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmerica
D.heinfactmeantnothingatall
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段最后一句“InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship”可知。
7．Thegestureofputtingone'
sthumbupshouldnotbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin________.
A.ChinaB.theUnitedStates
C.GreeceD.SoutheastAsia
由第三段最后一句可知，在希腊这个手势是侮辱性的，因而不能使用。
C
Whybuyart?
Toanswerthisquestion,askyourselfwhatyourreasonsareforthinkingofgettingapieceofart.Anartworkcancostalargeamountofmoney,butifitmeetsyourneeds,it'
swortheverypenny.Anyonecanbuyartforalmostanyreason.Manypeoplebuyanartworksimplybecausetheylikeit,eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist.Art,aslongasyouenjoyit,isneverawasteofmoney.
ArtIsforEnjoyment
Artismeanttobeshown.Don'
teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'
tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.Don'
tbuysomethingthatdoesn'
tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy（时髦的）,orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment.Ifyoudon'
tliketheartworkatall,don'
tbuyit!
ArtImprovesYourEnvironment
Haveyouevernoticedthatallbeautifulhomeshaveartasanintegral（不可或缺的）partofthedecoration?
Artlendslifeandcolortootherwiseplainandordinarywalls.Awellthought outartcollectionwillhelpcreateauniqueambience（气氛）inyourhomeandmakeitmoreattractive.
ArtMakesaStatement
Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul.
ArtEnrichesYourLife
Love—eventheloveofanactivityoraninanimateobject,suchasaworkofart—contributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan（寿命）.Artshouldenrichyourlife.Otherwise,whydoyouspendprecioustimeandresourcesonit?
Justremembertoselectsomethingthatwillappealtoyourtastes,andkeeptoasensiblebudget.Goodartneedn'
tcostanarmandaleg.
Happyartcollecting!
语篇解读 本文介绍了收集艺术品的好处。
8．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyouconsiderwhenbuyingapieceofart?
A.Whetheritbringspleasuretoyou.
B.Whetheritisfashionableatpresent.
C.Whetheryoucanprofitfromitintheend.
D.Whetheritiscreatedbyafamousartist.
答案与解析 A 细节判断题。
由“Don'
tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy（时髦的）,orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment”可排除B、C两项；
由“buyanartwork...eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist”可排除D项，再结合“Don'
tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.”和“Ifyoudon'
tbuyit！
”可知A项切题。
9．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________.
A.artcanshowwhatyoulooklike
B.artisanexpressionofwhoyouare
C.amirrorhasthefeaturesimilartoart
D.amirrorcanbeatrueworkofart
答案与解析 B 句意猜测题。
由“Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.”可推知选B项。
10．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?
A.HealthReport.B.Art&
Life.
C.LifeStory.D.Painting&
Celebrity.
本文主要介绍了艺术品与人的生活的关系，由此可推知B项切题。
第二节 （共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weallknowthatstress（压力）canhaveanegative（消极的）effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”__11__Considerthefollowing：
•Reconsideryourdiet.
Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'
tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestress breakingbenefits.__12__Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.
•__13__
Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.
•Trytotakeadeepbreath.
__14__Asyou
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