高考英语阅读理解评估检测28.docx

高考英语阅读理解评估检测28.docx

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高考英语阅读理解评估检测28

2014高考英语阅读理解评估检测（28）

C2[2013·福建卷]

WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing“replaced”.We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff（东西）wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.

Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift－givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You'llrecognizethisone，”shesaid,smiling.

Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.

Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.

Anditstillfitsme.

56．Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A.fashionableB.available

C.practicalD.renewable

57．Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout________．

A.13yearsoldB.15yearsold

C.26yearsoldD.28yearsold

58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.

B．Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.

C．Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.

D．Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.

59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyNewRing

B.LostandFound

C.LostandReplaced

D.AnExpensiveRing

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者通过描述自己小时候渴望得到一枚戒指，愿望得到满足后的快乐心情，以及不慎丢失后的沮丧心情和多年后失而复得的欣喜，表达了作者怀旧和敝帚自珍的生活态度。

56．A　词义猜测题。

根据后一句“…everygirlexceptmehadone…”可知，每个女孩都有一枚有自己符号的戒指，说明这类戒指很流行。

故答案选A。

57．D　推理判断题。

根据原文我们得知，作者在13岁生日时得到那枚戒指，一个月后丢失，两年后卖掉房子，新房东买房13年之后换新地毯时重新找到戒指，即十五年之后，故答案为D。

58．A　细节理解题。

根据第三段末尾和第四段开头可知答案A正确。

59．B　主旨大意题。

只有B项才能概括全文大意。

本文主要讲述了戒指的失而复得。

C2[2013·湖北卷]

Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well－equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…

Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.

Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.

Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.

51．Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________．

A．observingherschoolroutine

B．expressinghersatisfaction

C．impressingherclassmates

D．preservingherhistory

52．Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?

A．Adullnightonthejourney.

B．Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.

C．Astrikingquotationfromabook.

D．Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.

53．Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?

A．Notesandbeautifulpictures.

B．Specialthoughtsandfeelings.

C．Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.

D．Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.

54．Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis________．

A．toexperienceit

B．tolivethepresentinthefuture

C．tomakememories

D．togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者记日记发生的一些变化。

13岁前，作者每天都记日记，记下一天发生的事及自己的感受等。

作者很喜欢把自己看到的东西记在纸上。

13岁以后，一次去大峡谷的旅行改变了作者对记日记的看法，从那以后作者只在日记里记载特殊的想法和感受。

作者认为要想过有意义的生活，就要亲自去经历。

51．D　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“…awayofpreservingthepast？

”可知，作者在13岁以前认为记日记是一种保存过去的方式。

故D正确。

52．B　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，作者改变是因为看到了峡谷的美丽景色。

故B正确。

53．B　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的第一句“Now,I…writedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”可知，现在作者在日记里只记录特殊的思想和感情。

54．A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，作者意识到要想过有意义的生活得自己亲自去经历。

故A正确。

A

（2011·四川卷，A）

It's5：

00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：

00a．m.？

Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?

Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesselfconfidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.

一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?

A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.

C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.

D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.

答案：

D。

细节判断题。

根据第一个段落的最后一句话，先排除C的说法；在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。

最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.

B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.

C．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose.

D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.

答案：

C。

细节判断题。

从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。

从“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Goodhealth.B．Firmbelief.

C．Astrongpower.D．Aregularhabit.

答案：

B。

词意理解题。

从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：

坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。

4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A．Sheactsinastrangeway.

B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.

C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.

D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

答案：

C。

理解判断题。

文章的最后一段中有一句话“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。

B

（2011·重庆卷，C）

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentu