201份四级考试样卷16的答案.docx
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201份四级考试样卷16的答案
KeytoModelTestOne
PartIWriting
写作模板
CollegeStudents’ChoiceofReadingMaterials
1.Thepiechartaboveillustratestheproportion
offourkindsofreadingmaterialschosenbycollege
students.②Newspapersaccountfor44%oftheir
readingmaterial,twiceasmuchasmagazineswhich
constitute22%，whilefictionsandtextbooksonly
makeup18%and16%respectively.Itisevidentthat
collegestudentsspendthemajorityoftheirtimeon
newspapers,butmuchlessontherestofreadingmaterials.
③Therearetwomainreasonsforit.First,
comparedwithotherreadingmaterials,newspapers
canhelpcollegestudentslearnwhatishappeningin
theworldeveryday.Second,allkindsofnewspapers,
rangingfromforeignlanguagenewspapers,sports
newspaperstoentertainmentnewspapers,cancater
todifferentneedsofcollegestudents.
4.Alongwiththeincreasedamountoftimespent
onnewspapers,someproblemsarise.Themostserious
oneisthatcollegestudentsspendlessandlesstime
readingclassics,whicharetheessenceofliterature
Therefore,itisurgentthatcollegestudentschoose
readingmaterialsinaproperway.
好句操练
1.Itisevidentthatcollegestudentsspendthemajorityoftheirtimeonnewspapers,butmuchlessontherestofreadingmaterials.
a.Itcanbeeasilygatheredthatcollegestudentsspendthemajorityoftheirtimeonnewspapers,butmuchlessontherestofreadingmaterials.
b.Itisobviousthatthemajorityofcollegestudents'timeisspentonnewspapers,withmuchlessontherestofreadingmaterials.
2.Themostseriousoneisthatcollegestudentsspendlessandlesstimereadingclassics,whicharetheessenceofliterature.
a.Themostdisturbingoneisthatthecollegestudents'timespentonreadingclassics,theessenceofliterature,isdiminishing.
b.Themostseriousoneisthatcollegestudentsspendincreasinglylesstimereadingclassics,whicharetheessenceofliterature.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.M:
OurEnglishteachergavemean"F"inthefinalexamlastsemester.Itisthethirdtimethatshehasgivenmean"F.”
W:
Asamatteroffact,itisnottheteacherbutyouwhodecidewhetheryoupassorfailineveryexam.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
B）精析推理判断题。
男士抱怨在上学期的英语考试中，老师给了不及格;女士则说决定是否能通过考试的不是老师而是自己。
由此可以推断，女士认为男士不及格的原因是白己不努力学习，要想通过考试必须努力学习。
2.W:
Itisreportedthatmanycompaniesaregoingtolayoffsomeworkersbecauseoftherecent
economicrecession
M:
Yeah，butnocompanycanaffordtodismisssuchanexcellentengineerlikeyou.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
C）精析语义推断题。
女士听说因为近期经济衰退，很多公司要裁员;男士说没有哪个公司会解雇像女士这么优秀的工程师。
由此可以推断，男士认为女士一非常优秀，没必要担心被解雇。
3.M:
Ifinallysubmitmyselftothecomputer.ItgoesdowntheminuteIlogon.
W:
Youmeantheoneyouboughtlastweek?
Thestoreguaranteesitcanbechangedorrefundedwithintwoweekssolongasyouhavetheinvoice.
Q:
Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?
A）精析请求建议题。
男士抱怨自己的电脑一登录就出现故障，女士说商店保证两周内持发票可以换货或退款。
由此可知，女士认为男士可以去商店更换电脑或者要求退款。
4.W:
Theuniversityopensalotofoptionalcourses.I’mwonderingwhichoneIshouldchoose.
M:
Manystudentschoosethosethattheycaneasilypass,butitisn'tsensible.Inmyopinion,adistinguishedprofessorismorelikelyforyoutopickupwhatyouneed.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando'?
D）精析请求建议题。
女士说学校开了很多选修课，并询问男士应该如何选课;男士说很多学生选择那些容易通过的课程，但他认为优秀的教师更能使人学到东西。
言外之意，男士建议女士选课时应更多地考虑教师而非课程本身。
5.M:
Howaboutyourholidaytravelplan?
W:
Mytravelplanwillbeinvain.Myparentsaskmetoattendapianoclass,adancingclass,andIhavetotakeadrivingtest,soIcan’tevenspareonedayfortravel.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
C）精析推理判断题。
男士询问女士的假期旅行计划，女士说她的计划要泡汤了，因为父母要她参加钢琴班和舞蹈班，她自己还打算考驾照，她几乎抽不出一天时间去旅行。
由此推断，女士不得不取消她的旅行计划。
6.W:
Whatdoyouthinkofthepresentexposition?
M:
Oh,ithasbeenyearssinceIhavebeenexposedtosuchawonderfulscene.Ithinkarevisitisworthwhileifpossible
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
B）精析观点态度题。
女士询问男士对博览会的看法，男士说自己好几年没有看到过如此美丽的场景了。
由此可知，男士对这次博览会的评价很高。
7.M:
I’mreallyregretful.TheclothesIreceiveddon’tmatchthoseadvertised.
W:
Ihavetoldyoumanytimesthatnotalltheadvertisementsonthoseshoppingwebsites
arereliable.Atry-onisalwaysmoresensible.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A）精析推理判断题。
男士对自己在网上购买的衣服感到失望，女士说并不是所有购物网站上的广告都可以相信，试穿更为理性一些。
由此可以推断，女士并不赞成网上购物。
8.W:
Hello,wouldyoupleasesendsomeonetomyapartment?
Theheatingsystemdoesn’tworkhere.
M:
Sorry,madam.Alltheworkersherearerushingtorepairthecentralheatingplant.Yourswillbeallrightwhenitgoeswellhere.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
D）精析推理判断题。
女士打电话请人维修暖气，男士说他们正在抢修中央供暖系统，这里修好了，女士那儿的暖气问题自然就解决了。
由此可知，男士不需要派人去女士那里维修暖气。
ConversationOne
M:
Haveyouevervisitedaforeigncountryrecently?
W:
Yes,IwenttoThailandthissummerwithmyparents.
M:
Arethereanylocalcustomsthatstrikeyouasinterestingorstrange?
W:
Sure.OnethingIfoundinterestingishowtheThaipeopleattachdifferentlevelsofimportancetodifferentpartofthebody.（9）Forexample,headisconsideredthemostimportant,soyouaren'tsupposedtotouchothers'headinThailand.Thentherighthandisconsideredcleanandthelefthandunclean.Youshoulduseyourrighthandtoeatfoodandneveruselefthandtoshakehandsorreceiveagift.
M:
That’sinteresting.Differentcultureshavedifferentcustomsandrulesofbehavior.Doyouthinkculturaldifferencescanbeasourceofmisunderstandingincommunication?
W:
Yes,Ithinkso.（10）Ithinkwearesousedtothewayswedothingsinourownculturethatwetendtotakethemforgranted.Whataregoodmannersinoneculturemaybebadonesinanother.Ifyouareignorantofsuchdifferences,problemswillsurelyarise.
M:
Buthowcanwedealwithculturaldifferences?
W:
（11）Ithinkfirstofall,wemustlearnaboutotherculturessoastoavoidcausingunnecessarymisunderstanding.Butmoreimportantly,weshouldtreatpeoplefromothercultureswithrespect.
M:
Howdoweusuallytreatotherculturesthen?
W:
Wetendtoviewpeoplewhoaredifferentfromusasoddoreverinferior,butwehavetorememberthatallculturesarcequal.（12）Infact,ifwearewillingtoputawayourprejudicesandtrytoseethingsfromotherpeople’sperspectives,we'llfindthattheyarenotasdifferentfromusastheymayseem.
M:
Sure,thankyou.Idoappreciateyourinsight.
W:
Mypleasure.
答案解析
9.WhatisconsideredtobepoliteinThailand?
C）精析细节推断题。
女士提到在泰国，人的头部被认为是最重要的，所以不能摸别人的头部;右手比左手干净，所以要用右手吃饭，不能用左手握手或接收礼物。
10.Whydoculturaldifferencescausemisunderstanding?
B）精析目的原因题。
女士认为我们已经习惯了自己的文化，并认为自己的行为是理所当然的事情，但实际上，在一种文化里被认为是恰当的行为在另一种文化里并非如此，这是导致不同文化之间产生误解的原因。
11.Howshouldwedealwithculturaldifferencesaccordingtothewoman?
A）精析事实细节题。
男士问如何应对文化差异，女士说首先得学习其他文化，更重要的是要尊重其他文化的人。
12.Whatmayhappenifwetreatotherculturesequally?
D）精析细节辨认题。
对话结束时，女十提到，如果我们愿意放下偏见并从他人的角度看问题，我们就会发现人与人的差异并没有看上去的那么大。
ConversationTwo
M:
Ihearthatyou’relookingforanapartment,andIjustrentedatwo-bedroomdowntown.I’mlookingforasuitableroommate.
W:
Great!
I'mlookingforaplacerightinthatarea.Yourapartmentsoundsideal
M:
Alright.Sotellme,howwouldyoudescribeyourself?
W:
（13）1’mprettysocialandoutgoing,andIlikemakingnewfriends.ButI’m-notapartyanimal,andIliketokeeptheapartmentclean.
M:
Ilikethattoo.Iliketoinvitefriendsoversometimes,butIdon'twanttohavelotsofcrazypartiesattheapartment.Youknow,I'maprettylaid-backperson.Idon'tliketohavelotsofargumentsorworryaboutlotsofthings.Forexample,Iliketokeeptheapartmentcleantoo,butifitgetsalittledirtyonceinawhile,that'snotabigdeal.
W:
Itotallyagree.Ireallylikemylifestyletobedrama-free,andIdon’twanttoargueaboutcleaningtheapartment，（14）Mylastroommate-wasadramaqueen.EverytimeIforgottotakemyshoesoff,shegotreallymadandmadeabigdealoutofit.
M:
Well,I'mgladyou’relaid-backlikeme.Buttellme,doyouhaveanypetpeeves?
W:
Actually,yes.（15）Ireallyhatelivingwiththosewhoeatallofyourfoodandaskyoutopayforeverything.Ireallythinkit’simportantforeachroommatetopullhisweightaroundthehouse.It’sreallyunfairifonlyoneoftheroommatesisdoingallthework.
答案解析
13.What’sthewoman’scharacter?
B）精析事实细节题。
男士询问女士如何看待自己，女士说自己很外向，喜欢社交但不是一个聚会迷，喜欢保持房间干净。
14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherlastroommate?
C）精析事实细节题。
女士在讲到她上一个室友时提到，她（女士的室友）喜欢小题大做，并举例说当自己忘了脱鞋时，她的室友就会发狂。
15.Whatkindofpersondoesthewomandislike?
D）精析细节推断题。
对话末尾男士问女士是否有特别不喜欢的事情，女士回答说她不喜欢和那些只吃东西不付账的人住在一起。
由此可以推断，女士不喜欢损人利己的人。
Passageone
In2010,theglobalpopulationreached6.9billion,withnearlyallthegrowthintheworld'sdevelopingcountries.（16）Accordingtothereport,theworld'spoorestdevelopingcountriesaccountfor20millionofthe80millionpeoplebeingaddedtotheglobalpopulationeveryyear.CarlHaub,leadauthoroftheDataSheet,saysby2050,populationgrowthinAfricaalonewillboostworldnumbersbyonebillion,assumingthatbirthratestodayaredecliningonthatcontinentandcontinuetodoso（17）Buthealsopredictsthatbirthratesindevelopingcountrieswilleventuallydeclinefollowingthetrendinindustrializednations.Yet,astheDataSheetdocuments,Asiaisexpectedtoaddthemostpeople,about1.3billion,by2050.Thatislikelytoimposegreaterburdensongovernmentstomeetthehealth,educationandeconomicneedsoflargeandyoungpopulations.Inthedevelopedworld,thenumberstellaverydifferentstory.（18）Chronically,lowbirthrateshavecreatedashrinkingpoolofwork-agepeopletosupportthewealthiercountries’elderlypopulations.Europeisthefirstregionofthewo
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