同步测试Book 3 Unit 1.docx

同步测试Book 3 Unit 1.docx

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同步测试Book3Unit1

Unit1Discoveringyourself

Vocabularyandstructure

1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

cram

productive

elapse

mortgage

attendance

criticize

defy

ambitious

finite

impressive

biography

lengthy

resistance

acceptance

surf

1Itwouldprobablybehislast_________________atthemeetingbeforetakinguphisnewpostinanothercompany.

2Thisavenue,namedafterahistoricalfigure,isthemost_________________streetintheDistrictofColumbia,fromacommercialstandpoint.

3ThePrimeMinisterofthecountryarguesthatlargeinfrastructureprojectsaretooremotetoordinarypeopletowintheirpatienceand_________________ofeconomicreform.

4Hewasanableand_________________Senatorwhoyearnedforthepowerandresponsibilityofthepresidency.

5Morerentersareconfidentthattheycanqualifyfora_________________thanayearagoastheinterestratefallstothelowestlevel.

6Thisreportshowsthatthereisacloselinkbetweentheuseofantibioticsinfoodanimalsandthedevelopmentofbacterial_________________tothesedrugs.

7Thisproductexcelsinitsabilitytosailfastinbothlightandheavywindand_________________whenoffthewind.

8Anemployerhasnorightto_________________membersofhisstaffforlackofresponsibilityifhehimselfdoesnotsetagoodexample.

9Afewworkershave_________________themajoritydecisionandgoneintoworkdespitethestrike.

10Threeteenagerswhotookpartinthebankrobberywereyesterdaygiven_________________prisonsentences.

11Withthegreatachievementsinliterature,hewasregardedasoneofthemost_________________Americanwritersinhisgeneration.

12BeforeshestartedthejourneytoTibet,she_________________somanyclothesintothesuitcasethatitwouldn'tclose.

13Thefundsavailableforthehealthserviceare_________________andwecannotaffordtowastemoney.

14Time_________________butshewasobviouslyunconsciousofitspassageuntilshefoundwrinklesonherface.

15Thelibraryprovidesawiderangeofreadingresourcesincludingshortstories,fiction,non-fiction,_________________,poetryorchildren'sstories.

2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.

map...out

braceoneselffor

haulup

bebrimmingwith

figureout

onthesidelines

bedowntosb

onthebackburner

beina/nopositionto

tickaway

makethebestof

standsbup

meetsbhalfway

have/getashotat

checksthout

1Patrickbrokehisleginafootballcompetitionand_________________himselfpainfully________________thestairs.

2Noneedtoblameothers.Anymistakes_________________entirely_________________us.

3Sheinstilledinthechildrenthevirtuesofhardwork,and_________________whatyouhave.

4_________________it_________________withyourbossbeforeyoumakeadecision.

5Icannotconceiveofanybodywritingaplaybysittingdownand_________________it_________________.

6Wenger,asastricttutor,stood_________________shoutinginstructionstohisteam.

7Concerningthecurrenteconomicsituation,thegovernmentneedsto_________________furtherspendingcuts.

8I'veneverproducedaplaybeforebutI'll_________________it.

9Weweretohavehaddinnertogetheryesterdayevening,buthe_________________me_________________.

10ManyspeculatedthattheUSwouldputthepeaceprocess_________________.

11Ittookthemaboutonemonthto_________________howtostarttheequipment.

12Theteam_________________confidencebeforethegame,whichistheessentialfactorofitsvictory.

13BoththeDemocratsandRepublicansarewillingto_________________thePresident_______________.

14Theclock_________________,leavinglittletimefortalksandhavingdinnertogether.

15Youareunemployedand_________________supportafamily.Whynotaskyourrelativesforhelp?

3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirsynonymsorantonyms.

defy

ingenious

provisional

inevitably

attendance

elapse

acceptance

productive

dweller

resistance

finite

criticize

impromptu

patent

impressive

1

improvised_______________

9

absence_______________

2

amazing_______________

10

definitive_______________

3

blame_______________

11

refusal_______________

4

disobey_______________

12

incidentally_______________

5

abundant_______________

13

submission_______________

6

resident_______________

14

infinite_______________

7

clever_______________

15

pass_______________

8

evident_______________

4Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentences.

1Myyoungersister'splansarevery__________—shewantstomasterEnglish,French,andSpanishbeforesheis16.

（a）arbitrary（b）aggressive（c）ambitious（d）abundant

2Jackfellinlovewiththenursewho__________tohimwhenhewasillinhospital.

（a）accompanied（b）attended（c）entertained（d）shielded

3Mybrotherboughtanewhouselastyear,butheishavingalotoftroublepayinghis__________everymonth.

（a）mortgage（b）contract（c）montage（d）mortal

4Mostemployeeswouldn'thavedaredto__________theirbosses,sincethey'resofrightenedoflosingthejob.

（a）ignore（b）confront（c）defy（d）disregard

5Thepresidentofouruniversitywroteafamous__________ofDrWhite,whohasdoneagreatachievementinthemedicalfield.

（a）history（b）biography（c）autobiography（d）chronicle

6Therewasalonglineofmarchingsoldiers,withthewoundedoneswalkinginthe__________oftheprocession.

（a）rear（b）side（c）back（d）apart

7Myprimaryschoolteachertoldmethatalllifewas__________,butwhatwecoulddoseemedinfinite.

（a）ultimate（b）eventual（c）finite（d）final

8Theoldgenerationusuallyhaveconservativeviewsandtendtohaveanatural__________tochange.

（a）protest（b）resistance（c）reformation（d）assistance

9Themeetinglastedforalmostfourhours,butitwasn't__________ofanyimportantdecisions.

（a）productive（b）persuasive（c）effective（d）active

10Ihavetocommunicatemorewithmyparentstoimprovetherelationshipwiththem,sincetheyhaveneverbeenableto___________meout.

（a）figure（b）think（c）count（d）see

11Themovieremindedhimofthe__________andterrorsthathesufferedinthosedarkdays.

（a）disgrace（b）embarrassments（c）shames（d）humiliations

12Thepolicearechecking__________allthesuspects'alibis,oneofwhichseemssuspicious.

（a）off（b）in（c）up（d）out

13Mycollegeteachertoldmethatlifewasmorethana__________game,andweshouldn'tgiveitupeasily.

（a）continuing（b）continuous（c）constant（d）persistent

14OurChinesenationalfootballteambeattheFrenchteam.Whata（n）__________match!

（a）impressive（b）expressive（c）promising（d）persuasive

15Shedecidedtobreakupwithherboyfriendafterhestoodher__________severaltimeswithoutanygoodreason.

（a）down（b）away（c）up（d）in

Translation

1CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.

1ChancesareratherslimthattheSix-PartyTalkswhichaimatthedenuclearizationoftheKoreanPeninsula_____________________________（将是富有成果的会议）.

2We_____________________________（仍然想不出）wheretospendthelongvacation.

3Lackofpropernourishmentmightreduce_____________________________（婴儿的抗病能力）.

4George_____________________________（不理会邻居）andcontinuedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicatmidnight.

5Untilthenewbuildingisbuilt,youhavenooptionbutto_____________________________（充分利用现有的体育馆）,whichmayormaynotsuityourimmediateneeds.

2TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

braceoneselffor

unexpected

figureout

atthebackofone'smind

bedeterminedtodo

ambitious

pullbackby

peerpressure

resistpassively

endupdoing

要鼓足勇气面对生命中的一些意料不到的变化不是一件容易事。

我们需要想清楚应对它们的态度。

在内心深处，我们都知道：

虽然我们不能决定生命的长度，但是可以决定生命的宽度及深度。

所以如果你下定决心要实现你宏伟的计划，只管努力去做！

如果因同辈人的压力而被拖后并消极反抗，你可能会后悔一辈子。

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3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1Gapyearusuallyreferstooneyeartakenoffbyastudentbetweenleavingschoolandtakingupaplaceatauniversity.Optionsopentostudentsinthegapyearincludevolunteeringathomeandabroad,joiningaworkexperienceprogramme,andlearninganewskillonatrainingcourseetc.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2Gapyearisprettycommoninsomepartsoftheworld,particularlyintheWest,whereit'slookeduponbymanyasariteofpassage.Itisatimetostepbackandreflecttogainperspectiveonpersonalvaluesandgoals,ortogainneededlifeexperience.

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